---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Vasant Baliga <[email protected]>
Date: 25 May 2010 20:30
Subject: [Goanet] Holy Trinity Church Nagoa, Arpora, Baga Celebrating
450 Years ...
To: Goanet <[email protected]>


http://holytrinitynagoa.com/

History of Nagoa Church
The Christianity  : From Verem-Candolim the Franciscan Religious
reached Nagoa. Nagoa became a vast parish : Parra, Anjuna, Assagao,
Siolim-Marna, Oxel and Saligao wer under this parish. That is why the
church of Nagoa was called MATRIZ meaning the MOTHER of all the other
churches. As the number of their Christians kept rising, they would be
constituted as independent Parishes later on.
When did Christianity reach Nagoa? According to F. X. Costa, the
Church of Nagoa was established in 1560 though the writer does not
mention where he found this date (Anais Franciscanos em Bardez, Nova
Goa, 1926). Keeping aside the Church or "Reitoria" of Verem, the
Parish of Nagao should be the second in Bardez. As stated by Paulo de
Trindade however, the Church of Nagoa is the First (Conquista
Espiritual do Oriente - Lisboa, 1957, Vol I); but this is an error
because atleast the church of Candolim was already there in 1556 (cfr.
Achilles Meersman - p. 107).
The 1st church that had been built with the proceeds of begging must
have been very simple, perhaps of mud and wood. In 1679 the church was
rebuilt by the local "Communidades" and later on in 1893, it was
further improved.
Another source furnishes the following information: The Church of
Nagoa was established and dedicated to the Holy Trinity when Frei
Pedro de Belen (1560-63) was the Protector of Christians (Comissario
Geral). To construct this church, that priest had to collect alms
elsewhere in addition to the contributions of the villagers : that
church was built in 1679. The church was given a new shape and it
looked as the biggest among the churches of Bardez. It was renovated
in 1893. In this year the Franciscan religious were not there in Nagoa
or in Bardez.
In 1635 Frei Paulo da Trindade, O.F.M writes : The 1st church in
Bardez is that of Nagoa; ten comes that of Reis-Magos. There are many
Christians : 3357 of Confession, 100 of communion and 837 children.
There are four villages under this parish : Nagoa, Parra, Arpora and
Saligao.
At that time (September 1575 - August 1578) the Governor of Goa was
Dom Diogo de Menezes. The Muslim King, Idalcao (Adil Khan) waged a war
against the Portuguese; this war got the name of GORGA. The Muslims
entered Bardez and tried to burn down the Church of Nagoa. That Church
still looked as a chapel. The Muslim people entered the church and
collected the dry coconut palms from the compound, filled the church
with them and set them on fire. The church had then been already built
and ready with a ceiling, etc.
Though the church was engulfed in fire, it suffered no loss. The
church remained as it was earlier without any vestige of fire. Since
they did not succeed in burning down the small church or chapel, the
muslims got on to the roof of the chapel and destroyed all the tiles.
Then they went into the churchyard. They sought help of some villagers
of Nagoa too to cut down the cross that stood in front of the main
entrance of the church. These were the villagers who were still
non-Christian. The 1st blow came from those who were enraged with
Christianity.
After the war, the Franciscan Missionaries started raising the Cross
again. For this purpose they needed a scaffold made of trunks of areca
trees and other supports. Some of the villagers also came to help them
in the task.
This assault had taken place in spite of peace agreement made by the
Portuguese with the Muslim King of Bijapur on 22nd October, 1576.
Earlier in 1543 the King of Bijapur had, though reluctantly given the
Portuguese the possession of the districts of Salsette and Bardez. In
August of 1654 however the army of Bijapur entered Bardez and arrived
in Mapusa and another reached Tivim.
IIn 1720 - Parra had then become a new Parish - there were 3593
Catholics in the Nagoa parish. The then Rector Frei Jose da Conceisao
furnished this number. Frei Achilles Meersman presents the name of 8
rectors : from 1585 to 1767. The last Rector was Frei Lucas de S.
Diogo (1766-67). But Leopoldo Rocha gives the name of 30 rectors. The
1st Diocesan Vicar was Caetano Rodrigues (1767).
Between 1602 and 1605 the Rector was Frei Joao de S. Matias. This
Rector had learned Konkani very well and it was he who translated
Cardinal Belarmino's "Symbolum Fidei" (Profession of Faith) into
Konkani, first in prose and later in verse. He had also written the
Life of Jesus Christ under the title of Purana.

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