Malaria drops along Calangute beach beltTNN | Aug 7, 2011, 01.02AM IST
 
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      Read More:Candolim Primary Health
Centre<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Candolim-primary-health-centre>
|Calangute-Candolim
Beach<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Calangute-Candolim-beach>
 PANAJI: Malaria dropped by over 90% since 2007 along the
tourists-and-migrants populatedCalangute-Candolim
beach<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Calangute-Candolim-beach>
belt,
that a few years back claimed to be Goa's malaria capital.

Justifying his claim, health officer at theCandolim primary health
centre<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Candolim-primary-health-centre>
(PHC)
Dr Sachin Govenkar told STOI that while 5,198 malaria cases were registered
along the beach belt in 2007, the number had plummeted to just 496 in 2010.
Till July 2011, there were only 140 malaria cases registered at the Candolim
PHC, Govenkar said.

The Candolim PHC caters to eight villages - Candolim, Calangute, Nerul, Reis
Magos, Pilerne, Saligao and Sangolda. But Govekar said that the two villages
of Candolim and Calangute account for 75% of the malaria cases among the
eight villages.

Even the incidence of the deadly falciparum type of malaria fell by 94%
along the beach belt from 2007 to 2010. Falciparum malaria is dangerous and
can attack the brain and cause death.

There have been only two cases of falciparum this year, although 140 cases
of malaria were reported in the Calangute-Candolim coastal belt. There was
one malaria death in 2007 and none since then. Also, there has not been
single case of chikungunya, Japanese Encephalitis and dengue in the area
this year.

Govenkar said the Candolim PHC could achieve the feat despite the outbreaks
of malaria in shacks along the beach belt. Hundreds of shacks sprout along
the beaches in just one month of October. Only the shack owner and his
family are Goan, all the workers are migrants who sleep mostly in the open
and use water stored in overhead tanks, Govenkar said.

"Migrants come with the malaria parasites. We get positivity of mosquitoes
breeding in these overhead tanks or water storages. Plus there are hawkers
peddling all kinds of wares on the beaches and other migrants working as
helpers in water sports. There are at least 15,000 migrant workers along the
beach belt on a given day," said Govenkar.

The second outbreak was in April/May at the Pilerne industrial estate, which
has about 100 units with mostly migrant workers. The Candolim PHC staff
detected 50 cases of malaria there but brought all under control, Govenkar
said.

Along the beach belt, the PHC staff distributed anti-mosquito bed nets and
gave health cards to the workers. In the industrial estate, the PHC has
appealed to the unit managements to get their workers screened so that they
can be issued health cards. "But since this is not happening, we have
written to the Goa industrial development corporation to enforce our
directive. Our health centre has also employed a dedicated person to take
blood slides at the industrial estate," Govenkar said.

The health officer gives all credit to his staff. The PHC issues around
7,000 health cards every year. It also introduced larvivorous fish in over
80% of the 1,387 wells in the area. The health centre also distributed over
2,000 long-lasting insecticide treated nets and collects around 3,000 blood
slides in a month. It also does six episodes of fogging every week.

Govenkar acknowledges the support he gets from the programme officer for
vector borne diseases, Dr Deepak Kabadi, and also the fact that the director
of health services, Dr Rajnanda Desai, holds meetings on every Wednesday
inorder to monitor the situation in high risk areas of the state.


Govenkar said the health centre is strict against errant builders who do not
comply with regulations or do not make health cards for the workers. "Every
year we collect around ` 1.5 lakh fine from builders. This year, we have
already imposed fines and collected ` ` 81,000," Govenkar said.

The health officer urges all village panchayats in the area to cooperation,
especially the panchayats of Calangute and Candolim, which together, account
for about 75% of the malaria cases in the area. "If we all work together, we
can reach zero transmission or total elimination of malaria," Govenkar
said.

He also advised people leasing out their premises to migrants to keep the
surroundings clean and to ensure health cards to their workers.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/Malaria-drops-along-Calangute-beach-belt/articleshow/9511139.cms

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