On Fri, 28 Oct 1994 14:29:36 +0000, you said:
> Unfortunately, if I remember rightly, a 220farad capacitor would have to be
> about the size of Europe. Or am I wrong...

Take the smallest 100 microfarad capacitor you have ever seen.  Imagine a
capacitor that is 130 times as high and has 130 times the diameter.  That
would be a 220 farad capacitor.  It's probably about the size of a dustbin.
So yes, you are wrong.  :-)

Maybe we should actually ask Frode how big his capacitor is... :-)

BTW, there are different types of capacitors.  The most basic are the good
old plates of metal separated by an insulator.  Most capacitors below 1
microfarad are this type.  If the insulator is SiO2 (which is what mica
is), then the capacitance is roughly 3.48E-11 times the area divided by
the separation distance.  You would need a square of mica which measures
about 3.7 km on each side to make a 1 farad capacitor assuming that the
mica is 0.5mm thick.  But most capacitors of 1 microfarad and above are
electrolytic capacitors which have a much greater capacity than insulator-
sandwich capacitors by virtue of the fact that they are able to store the
charge chemically.  There may well be a method for making extremely large
capacitors which is even more efficient than that (Rechargeable batteries
are a special case because they do not have the same charge-vs-voltage
curve as "real" capacitors).

imc

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