On (20 Feb 95) [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote...

 > Date: Mon, 20 Feb 1995 18:26:31 GMT
 > From: "Brian Gaff Sam Dept." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

 > Hang on though, a CMOS chip has less drive too, and that is a
 > problem on sam. Look what happens on the 2up?

What happens on the 2up?
On my original 3up that spawned the idea of the 2up I can happily run 2Megs
ram and a COMMS interface straight off the back of a standard twin internal
drive sam... No loading problems at all!

Any way I was speaking of a Sam motherboard optimised for a battery powered 
robotics controller not for normal fully expanded everyday use:-)

Though I don't think the Z84C?? range of chips have a much reduced drive 
capability, it's more different drive characteristics!

Eg I believe NMOS z80 provides drive at near identical TTL current levels
ie logic 1 output can only source a few hundred micro-amps and a logic 0 
output can sink upto a few mili-amps... which would be naff for driving 
capacitive loads of long data/control buses because it'd have very little 
drive to charge the bus capacitance to logic 1 but have more than enough 
current sinking ability to discharge the bus capacitance!

Whilst CMOS output stages use a symetrical Complimentry MOS transitor pair
and thus provide equal sink & source capability!
One consiquence of this is that even if the logic 0 sink ability was half that
of the NMOS equivilent the logic 1 source current would be MANY times better 
than the NMOS version... So a CMOS z80 would be more reliable on a bus that's
a bit too high a capacitance for a NMOS z80! In theory anyway;-)

Regards
Johnathan.

... In theory, theory and practice are the same. In practice, they're not.
--
|Fidonet:  Johnathan Taylor 2:2501/307.9
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