Remember, this opens up a new vulnerability, to denial
of service attacks.  See, for example
http://www.uksecurityonline.com/threat/password.php

  If you're implementing this, implement the approved strategy,
also use by NT, of locking it for a settable period, and
not locking out priveledged accounts.

From http://calnetad.berkeley.edu/documentation/technical/uc_domain_policy.html

Account lockout duration
        Sets the number of minutes an account will be locked out.
         Allowable values are 0 (account is lockout out until
         administrator unlocks it) or between 1 and 99999 minutes.

        WARNING: Setting this value to 0 (until administrator
        unlocks) may allow a potential denial of service attack.
        It is important to note that the built-in Administrator
         account cannot be locked out.

--dave


Jianliang Lu wrote:
I have implemented the "bad password attempt lockout" policy. If an user attempt with the bad password more than the count setted in the policy, then his account will be auto-locked, like what did NT. The implementation is only for LDAP passdb backend.
To do this, I have to introduce a new integer attribute in samba.schema, "badPwAttempt".
Folllowing are the patches, any comments?




Jianliang Lu
TieSse s.p.a.
Via Jervis, 60.  10015 Ivrea (To) - Italy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


------------------------------------------------------------------------


--- samba-3.0alpha22-orig/source/auth/auth_sam.c Mon Feb 17 16:31:06 2003
+++ samba-3.0alpha22-orig/source/auth/auth_sam.c.fix Thu Mar 27 12:40:10 2003
@@ -326,6 +326,12 @@
return NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_DISABLED;
}
+ /* Quit if the account was locked out. */
+ if (acct_ctrl & ACB_AUTOLOCK) {
+ DEBUG(1,("Account for user '%s' was locked out.\n", pdb_get_username(sampass)));
+ return NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT;
+ }
+
/* Test account expire time */

kickoff_time = pdb_get_kickoff_time(sampass);
@@ -414,6 +420,7 @@
NTSTATUS nt_status;
uint8 user_sess_key[16];
const uint8* lm_hash;
+ uint32 account_policy_lockout, badpwattempt;
if (!user_info || !auth_context) {
return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
@@ -448,10 +455,43 @@
nt_status = sam_password_ok(auth_context, mem_ctx, sampass, user_info, user_sess_key);
if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
+ if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(nt_status,NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD)) {
+ badpwattempt = (uint32)pdb_get_bad_pw_attempt(sampass) + 1;
+ if (!pdb_set_bad_pw_attempt(sampass, badpwattempt, PDB_CHANGED))
+ DEBUG(1, ("Failed to set 'badPwAttempt' for user % s. \n", + user_info->internal_username.str));
+ account_policy_get(AP_BAD_ATTEMPT_LOCKOUT, &account_policy_lockout);
+ if (badpwattempt >= account_policy_lockout)
+ if (!pdb_set_acct_ctrl (sampass, + pdb_get_acct_ctrl(sampass) |ACB_AUTOLOCK, + PDB_CHANGED)) {
+ DEBUG(1, ("Failed to set 'disabled' flag for user % s. \n", + user_info->internal_username.str));
+ }
+
+ become_root();
+ if (!pdb_update_sam_account(sampass)) {
+ DEBUG(1, ("Failed to modify entry for user % s.\n", + user_info->internal_username.str));
+ unbecome_root();
+ }
+ }
pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
return nt_status;
}
+ if (!pdb_set_bad_pw_attempt(sampass, 0, PDB_CHANGED))
+ DEBUG(1, ("Failed to set 'badPwAttempt' for user % s. \n", + user_info->internal_username.str));
+ if (!pdb_set_logon_time(sampass, time(NULL), PDB_CHANGED))
+ DEBUG(1, ("auth_sam.c : pdb_set_logon_time fialed!\n"));
+
+ become_root();
+ if(!pdb_update_sam_account(sampass)) + DEBUG(1, ("Failed to modify entry for user % s.\n", + user_info->internal_username.str));
+ unbecome_root();
+
if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status = make_server_info_sam(server_info, sampass))) {
DEBUG(0,("check_sam_security: make_server_info_sam() failed with '%s'\n", nt_errstr(nt_status)));
return nt_status;



------------------------------------------------------------------------


--- samba-3.0alpha22-orig/source/passdb/passdb.c Mon Feb 24 16:12:31 2003
+++ samba-3.0alpha22-orig/source/passdb/passdb.c.fix Thu Mar 27 12:40:10 2003
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
memset(user->private.hours, 0xff, user->private.hours_len); /* available at all hours */
user->private.unknown_5 = 0x00000000; /* don't know */
user->private.unknown_6 = 0x000004ec; /* don't know */
+ user->private.bad_pw_attempt = 0; /* bad password attemp count */
/* Some parts of samba strlen their pdb_get...() returns, so this keeps the interface unchanged for now. */



------------------------------------------------------------------------


--- samba-3.0alpha22-orig/source/passdb/pdb_get_set.c Thu Jan 9 20:05:59 2003
+++ samba-3.0alpha22-orig/source/passdb/pdb_get_set.c.fix Thu Mar 27 12:40:10 2003
@@ -172,6 +172,14 @@
return (NULL);
}
+uint32 pdb_get_bad_pw_attempt (const SAM_ACCOUNT *sampass)
+{
+ if (sampass)
+ return (sampass->private.bad_pw_attempt);
+ else
+ return (-1);
+}
+
/**
* Get flags showing what is initalised in the SAM_ACCOUNT
* @param sampass the SAM_ACCOUNT in question
@@ -1038,6 +1046,16 @@
return pdb_set_init_flags(sampass, PDB_UNKNOWN6, flag);
}
+BOOL pdb_set_bad_pw_attempt (SAM_ACCOUNT *sampass, uint32 badpwattempt, enum pdb_value_state flag)
+{
+ if (!sampass)
+ return False;
+
+ sampass->private.bad_pw_attempt = badpwattempt;
+
+ return pdb_set_init_flags(sampass, PDB_BADPWATTEMPT, flag);
+}
+
BOOL pdb_set_hours (SAM_ACCOUNT *sampass, const uint8 *hours, enum pdb_value_state flag)
{
if (!sampass)
@@ -1064,6 +1082,7 @@
BOOL pdb_set_pass_changed_now (SAM_ACCOUNT *sampass)
{
uint32 expire;
+ uint32 min_age;
if (!sampass)
return False;
@@ -1082,6 +1101,16 @@
return False;
}

+ if (!account_policy_get(AP_MIN_PASSWORD_AGE, &min_age) + || (min_age==(uint32)-1)) {
+ if (!pdb_set_pass_can_change_time (sampass, 0, PDB_CHANGED))
+ return False;
+ } else {
+ if (!pdb_set_pass_can_change_time (sampass, + pdb_get_pass_last_set_time(sampass)
+ + min_age, PDB_CHANGED))
+ return False;
+ }
return True;
}



------------------------------------------------------------------------


--- samba-3.0alpha22-orig/source/passdb/pdb_ldap.c Thu Mar 13 12:27:01 2003
+++ samba-3.0alpha22-orig/source/passdb/pdb_ldap.c.fix Thu Mar 27 12:40:10 2003
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
"logoffTime", "kickoffTime", "cn",
"pwdCanChange", "pwdMustChange",
"displayName", "homeDrive",
- "smbHome", "scriptPath",
+ "smbHome", "scriptPath", "badPwAttempt",
"profilePath", "description",
"userWorkstations", "rid",
"primaryGroupID", "lmPassword",
@@ -927,7 +927,8 @@
workstations;
struct passwd *pw;
uint32 user_rid, - group_rid;
+ group_rid,
+ badpwattempt;
uint8 smblmpwd[LM_HASH_LEN],
smbntpwd[NT_HASH_LEN];
uint16 acct_ctrl = 0, @@ -980,6 +981,7 @@
get_single_attribute(ldap_state->ldap_struct, entry, "rid", temp);
user_rid = (uint32)atol(temp);
+
pdb_set_user_sid_from_rid(sampass, user_rid, PDB_SET);
if (!get_single_attribute(ldap_state->ldap_struct, entry, "primaryGroupID", temp)) {
@@ -1037,6 +1039,12 @@
pdb_set_pass_last_set_time(sampass, pass_last_set_time, PDB_SET);
}
+ if (!get_single_attribute(ldap_state->ldap_struct, entry, "badPwAttempt", temp)) {
+ /* leave as default */
+ } else {
+ badpwattempt = (uint32)atol(temp);
+ pdb_set_bad_pw_attempt(sampass, badpwattempt, PDB_SET);
+ }
if (!get_single_attribute(ldap_state->ldap_struct, entry, "logonTime", temp)) {
/* leave as default */
} else {
@@ -1309,6 +1317,11 @@
make_a_mod(mods, ldap_op, "logonTime", temp);
}
+ if (need_ldap_mod(pdb_add, sampass, PDB_BADPWATTEMPT)) {
+ slprintf(temp, sizeof(temp) - 1, "%li", pdb_get_bad_pw_attempt(sampass));
+ make_a_mod(mods, ldap_op, "badPwAttempt", temp);
+ }
+
if (need_ldap_mod(pdb_add, sampass, PDB_LOGOFFTIME)) {
slprintf(temp, sizeof(temp) - 1, "%li", pdb_get_logoff_time(sampass));
make_a_mod(mods, ldap_op, "logoffTime", temp);



------------------------------------------------------------------------


--- samba-3.0alpha22-orig/source/utils/pdbedit.c        Fri Feb 14 23:34:38 2003
+++ samba-3.0alpha22-orig/source/utils/pdbedit.c.fix    Thu Mar 27 12:40:10 2003
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@
                tmp = pdb_get_pass_must_change_time(sam_pwent);
                printf ("Password must change: %s\n", tmp ? http_timestring(tmp) : 
"0");
                
+               printf ("Bad Password Attempt: %d\n", 
pdb_get_bad_pw_attempt(sam_pwent));
        } else if (smbpwdstyle) {
                if (IS_SAM_UNIX_USER(sam_pwent)) {
                        char lm_passwd[33];


------------------------------------------------------------------------


--- ./samba-3.0alpha22-orig/examples/LDAP/samba.schema Mon Jan 6 17:39:40 2003
+++ ./samba-3.0alpha22-orig/examples/LDAP/samba.schema.fix Thu Mar 27 12:40:10 2003
@@ -64,6 +64,11 @@
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7165.2.1.19 NAME 'badPwAttempt'
+ DESC 'NT badPwAttempt'
+ EQUALITY integerMatch
+ SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
##
## string settings
##
@@ -134,7 +139,7 @@
objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7165.2.2.3 NAME 'sambaAccount' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'Samba Auxilary Account'
MUST ( uid $ rid ) - MAY ( cn $ lmPassword $ ntPassword $ pwdLastSet $ logonTime $
+ MAY ( cn $ lmPassword $ ntPassword $ pwdLastSet $ logonTime $ badPwAttempt $
logoffTime $ kickoffTime $ pwdCanChange $ pwdMustChange $ acctFlags $ displayName $ smbHome $ homeDrive $ scriptPath $ profilePath $
description $ userWorkstations $ primaryGroupID $ domain ))



------------------------------------------------------------------------


--- samba-3.0alpha22-orig/source/include/smb.h Thu Feb 27 22:21:08 2003
+++ samba-3.0alpha22-orig/source/include/smb.h.fix Thu Mar 27 12:40:10 2003
@@ -611,6 +611,7 @@
PDB_UNKNOWN3,
PDB_UNKNOWN5,
PDB_UNKNOWN6,
+ PDB_BADPWATTEMPT,
PDB_LMPASSWD,
PDB_NTPASSWD,
@@ -684,6 +685,7 @@

uint32 unknown_5; /* 0x0002 0000 */
uint32 unknown_6; /* 0x0000 04ec */
+ uint32 bad_pw_attempt; /* count of bad password attempt */
} private;
/* Lets see if the remaining code can get the hint that you


--
David Collier-Brown,           | Always do right. This will gratify
Sun Microsystems DCMO          | some people and astonish the rest.
Toronto, Ontario               |
(905) 415-2849 or x52849       | [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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