Hi Andrew,

thanks for your response. I am trying to look into this issue better. Regrettably, I've never taken the time to learn to use the packet tracer. Need to do this someday. But maybe we can muddle through without it.

THEORY:
DNS is not right somehow.
I am using the internal samba DNS server.
On both test1 and test2, I have the both ip address of test1 and test2 in resolv.conf
On both test1 and test2, iptables is stopped.
On client, I have ip address of test1 and test2 as dns servers.

I replicated my experiment this morning.

1) I stopped samba on server test1.
2) I set the log level on test2 (the additional domain controller) to 10
3) I tried to log events from my client 18.165 to the server test2.
4) I made sure that the client 18.165 did have test2's ip address as a dns server.
5) I made sure iptables was stopped on test2.
6) I started active directory users and computers on the client.
7) I see this on the server:

[root@test2 ~]# tail -f /var/log/samba4.log | grep 18.165
  Received DNS UDP packet of length 34 from ipv4:192.168.18.165:55360
  Received DNS UDP packet of length 34 from ipv4:192.168.18.165:58481
  Received DNS UDP packet of length 34 from ipv4:192.168.18.165:54073

8) I get the following message on the client, which is different than what I got before, "Naming information cannot be located"

screenshot at http://imgur.com/LMz6y

9) I run it again, for the heck of it. I get the message about the "possible attempt to compromise security" that I had gotten before.

 screenshot at http://imgur.com/xRIYk

10) I brought test1 back up, and checked replication status.

What is with the krb5 errors?????

[root@test1 samba]# samba-tool drs showrepl test1
Error reading smb_krb5 reply packet: NT_STATUS_CONNECTION_REFUSED from 192.168.18.202 Error reading smb_krb5 reply packet: NT_STATUS_CONNECTION_REFUSED from 192.168.18.202 Error reading smb_krb5 reply packet: NT_STATUS_CONNECTION_REFUSED from 192.168.18.202 Error reading smb_krb5 reply packet: NT_STATUS_CONNECTION_REFUSED from 192.168.18.202 Error reading smb_krb5 reply packet: NT_STATUS_CONNECTION_REFUSED from 192.168.18.202
Default-First-Site-Name\TEST1
DSA Options: 0x00000001
DSA object GUID: e71bb117-b03e-4e83-b5c0-5db5d8876442
DSA invocationId: 51281f84-6ea0-4c70-ab86-3151ba3f4f39

==== INBOUND NEIGHBORS ====

DC=ForestDnsZones,DC=test,DC=local
        Default-First-Site-Name\TEST2 via RPC
                DSA object GUID: 71b2aa4e-902f-4b7f-b6d8-5ce6dfc6b572
                Last attempt @ Mon Dec 31 09:46:19 2012 CST was successful
                0 consecutive failure(s).
                Last success @ Mon Dec 31 09:46:19 2012 CST

DC=DomainDnsZones,DC=test,DC=local
        Default-First-Site-Name\TEST2 via RPC
                DSA object GUID: 71b2aa4e-902f-4b7f-b6d8-5ce6dfc6b572
                Last attempt @ Mon Dec 31 09:46:22 2012 CST was successful
                0 consecutive failure(s).
                Last success @ Mon Dec 31 09:46:22 2012 CST

DC=test,DC=local
        Default-First-Site-Name\TEST2 via RPC
                DSA object GUID: 71b2aa4e-902f-4b7f-b6d8-5ce6dfc6b572
                Last attempt @ Mon Dec 31 09:46:32 2012 CST was successful
                0 consecutive failure(s).
                Last success @ Mon Dec 31 09:46:32 2012 CST

CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=test,DC=local
        Default-First-Site-Name\TEST2 via RPC
                DSA object GUID: 71b2aa4e-902f-4b7f-b6d8-5ce6dfc6b572
                Last attempt @ Mon Dec 31 09:46:32 2012 CST was successful
                0 consecutive failure(s).
                Last success @ Mon Dec 31 09:21:20 2012 CST

CN=Configuration,DC=test,DC=local
        Default-First-Site-Name\TEST2 via RPC
                DSA object GUID: 71b2aa4e-902f-4b7f-b6d8-5ce6dfc6b572
                Last attempt @ Mon Dec 31 09:46:09 2012 CST was successful
                0 consecutive failure(s).
                Last success @ Mon Dec 31 09:46:09 2012 CST

==== OUTBOUND NEIGHBORS ====

DC=ForestDnsZones,DC=test,DC=local
        Default-First-Site-Name\TEST2 via RPC
                DSA object GUID: 71b2aa4e-902f-4b7f-b6d8-5ce6dfc6b572
                Last attempt @ NTTIME(0) was successful
                0 consecutive failure(s).
                Last success @ NTTIME(0)

DC=DomainDnsZones,DC=test,DC=local
        Default-First-Site-Name\TEST2 via RPC
                DSA object GUID: 71b2aa4e-902f-4b7f-b6d8-5ce6dfc6b572
                Last attempt @ NTTIME(0) was successful
                0 consecutive failure(s).
                Last success @ NTTIME(0)

DC=test,DC=local
        Default-First-Site-Name\TEST2 via RPC
                DSA object GUID: 71b2aa4e-902f-4b7f-b6d8-5ce6dfc6b572
                Last attempt @ NTTIME(0) was successful
                0 consecutive failure(s).
                Last success @ NTTIME(0)

CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=test,DC=local
        Default-First-Site-Name\TEST2 via RPC
                DSA object GUID: 71b2aa4e-902f-4b7f-b6d8-5ce6dfc6b572
                Last attempt @ NTTIME(0) was successful
                0 consecutive failure(s).
                Last success @ NTTIME(0)

CN=Configuration,DC=test,DC=local
        Default-First-Site-Name\TEST2 via RPC
                DSA object GUID: 71b2aa4e-902f-4b7f-b6d8-5ce6dfc6b572
                Last attempt @ NTTIME(0) was successful
                0 consecutive failure(s).
                Last success @ NTTIME(0)

==== KCC CONNECTION OBJECTS ====

Connection --
        Connection name: 5e648aea-6308-4ce8-8765-d9c6dd51c75e
        Enabled        : TRUE
        Server DNS name : TEST2.test.local
Server DN name : CN=NTDS Settings,CN=TEST2,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=test,DC=local
                TransportType: RPC
                options: 0x00000001
Warning: No NC replicated for Connection!
[root@test1 samba]#

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