Hi everybody, I made a pretty complete howto for samba on debian servers.
This howto covers samba + ldap + cups + recycle bin + samba-vscan + phpldapadmin + ACL + Extended Attributes. this howto is also based on the idealx howto If you do this setup, you should be able to use the NT4 Usermanager, setup Point en Print Printing. set rights from explorer etc. other nice tools is ldapadmin ( ldapadmin.sf.net ) a must check it out. We will use a Debian Sarge as setup. If you never used Debian before, you can follow this how-to (http://www.howtoforge.com/perfect_setup_debian_sarge ) , please read the comment below the pages first, this can save you time and problems or install Debian without any software packaged, we will install them later when needed. Checking the kernel of compile your own kernel if needed. I try to give a complete solution for this how-to, this is because lots of people where asking the same things on the samba list and lots of people make the same mistakes. This is my company's running setup. I run this on a P866, 512 Ram, Scsi Raid 1 ( 15rpms 73 Gb ) , with 50 users 25 printers which do about 150.000 prints a month. I thank my company to let me make this document. Please if you have improvements, comments, send them to me. Louis van Belle INDEX Page nr. 1 Checking the kernel or compile your own kernel 3 1.1 Preparing apt configuration 3 1.2 Preparing the kernel 3 1.3 setup the /etc/fstab 3 1.4 final touch, lilo (or grub) 3 2 Pre-installation of the debian packages 4 2.1 Samba and Ldap 4 2.2 basic rights setup for samba 4 2.3 why this rights setup. 4 3 LDAP Server configuration 5 4 installation/configuration libnss, libpam (-ldap) 7 5 Samba and smbldap-tools Configuration 8 5.1 smbldap-tools installation/configuration 8 5.2 setting up samba base config 8 5.3 Configuring smbldap.conf 9 5.4 set the samba ldap admin password 9 5.5 Samba PRIVILEGES Setup 10 6 CUPS - Printer software 11 6.1 Setup Cups 11 6.2 Setup Cups PDF Printer. - Creating a PDF Printer 11 7 Configuring phpldapadmin 12 7.1 installation of phpldapadmin ( and apache ) 12 8.0 On-Access virus scanning on samba (samba-clamav) 13 8.1 Installing ClamAV 13 8.2 get the sources ( samba & samba-vscan ) 13 9.0 Recycle bin on samba 14 9.1 Recycle bin configuration 14 Appendix 1 (complex samba-access.conf ) SETUP WITH DSA USERS 15 Appendix 2 APT 16 2.1 APT HOWTO 16 2.2 Files from /etc/apt 17 2.2.1 /etc/apt/apt.conf 17 2.2.2 /etc/apt/preferences 17 1 Checking the kernel or compile your own kernel 1.1 Preparing apt configuration for this go check out my apt howto. if you apt config is setup rights, follow the steps below. ncurses interface for compiling the kernel apt-get install libncurses5-dev get the kernel source apt-get install kernel-source-2.6.8 kernel-package installer right kernel and activate EXT2/3 + Extended attributes and setup CIFS kernel support to in kernel. 1.2 Preparing the kernel apt-get install kernel-source-2.6.8 kernel-package fakeroot libc6-dev libncurses5-dev cd /usr/src tar -jxf kernel-source-2.6.8.tar.bz2 ln -s /usr/src/linux /usr/src/kernel-source-2.6.8 cp /boot/config-2.6.8-2-* /usr/src/linux/.config cd linux make menuconfig - File systems - Ext2/3 + extended options also File systems - Miscellaneous filesystems - CramFS and File systems - Network File Systems - CIFS support + extended Attributes now create the kernel and install it. fakeroot make-kpkg --append-to-kernel=-mykernel --initrd kernel_image This create a file kernel-image-2.6.8.custom.1.0_i386.deb under /usr/src dpkg -i kernel-image-2.6.8.custom.1.0_i386.deb to install the kernel 1.3 setup the /etc/fstab /etc/fstab : add the acl and user_xattr to the right partition /dev/xxx /home ext3 defaults,acl,user_xattr I use /home/samba for the samba environment. All the needed samba directories will be put here. !! This is important ! 1.4 final touch, lilo (or grub) lilo and reboot , login and do 'uname -a' and you wil see a line like this. Linux ms249-lin-001 2.6.8-mykernel #1 Wed Jun 1 15:03:47 CEST 2005 i686 Your server is now ready for samba 3. 2 Pre-installation of the debian packages 2.1 Samba and Ldap apt-get install slapd samba libsasl2-modules sasl2-bin openssl db4.2-util ldap-utils samba-doc libxml-parser-perl libauthen-sasl-perl Configuring slapd set an dns name - internal.yourdomain.tld - Give it a name/description - set that admin password for the ldap manager ( cn=admin,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld - Allow LDAPv2 protocol? yes Configure samba set a domain name DOMAIN Use password encryption? Yes Modify smb.conf to use WINS settings from DHCP? No How do you want to run Samba? Daemons Create samba password database, /var/lib/samba/passdb.tdb? No !!! else you will end up with lots of users from debian in this password file and you don't want that. Setup samba.schema file for ldap zcat /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/examples/LDAP/samba.schema.gz > /etc/ldap/schema/samba.schema In this setup I use /home/samba for the samba environment. i use these directories. /home/samba skel,data,profiles,netlogon,printers,spool /home/users/ username 2.2 basic rights setup for samba /home/samba 777 Administrator:Domain Admins /home/samba/spool 777 Administrator:Domain Admins /home/samba/printers 775 Administrator:Domain Admins /home/samba/profiles 777 Administrator:Domain Admins /home/samba/netlogon 775 Administrator:Domain Admins /home/samba/data 775 Administrator:Domain Admins /home/samba/temp 777 Administrator:Domain Admins /home/samba/tools 755 Administrator:Domain Admins /home/samba/skel 755 Administrator:Domain Admins 2.3 why this rights setup. 1 Administrator can create in complete samba environment. 2 In data directories my users are not allowed to create sub dir's, I create one for the department, and set rights to that department, from that point they can create directories. 3 Profiles 777, in the samba config is a parameter defined valid users = %u @"Domain Administrators" Only the user and administrator can access the user profile directories. create mask and directory mask make sure rights are set primary to the user. 3 LDAP Server configuration Configure slapd.conf, but first stop the slapd server ( /etc/init.d/slapd stop ) Create ldap certificates for ssl support mkdir /etc/ldap/tls ## self signed certificate openssl req -newkey rsa:1024 -x509 -nodes -out ldap-server.pem - keyout ldap-server.pem -days 3650 ( where Common Name = ldap.yourdomain.tld ) edit /etc/ldap/slapd.conf put these below the other line, the order of schema files must be correct. insert the line "include /etc/ldap/schema/samba.schema" add these line before the database definition TLSCACertificateFile /etc/ldap/ssl/ldap-server.pem TLSCertificateFile /etc/ldap/ssl/ldap-server.pem TLSCertificateKeyFile /etc/ldap/ssl/ldap-server.pem Now its time for the ldap database configuration for samba example of the /etc/slapd.conf ( database 1 configuration ) ####################################################################### # Specific Directives for database #1, of type bdb: # Database specific directives apply to this databasse until another # 'database' directive occurs database bdb # The base of your directory in database #1 suffix "dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" rootdn "cn=admin,dc=rotterdam,dc=bazuin,dc=nl" rootpw {MD5}fsadsdafasfaewfw ## create the rootpw ## echo rootpw `slappasswd -h {Md5}` >> /etc/ldap/slapd.conf # Where the database file are physically stored for database #1 directory "/var/lib/ldap" # Indexing options for database #1 ### !!!!! Always run slapindex(8) after changing indices!!!!!! ### and first STOP the LDAP SERVER ( /etc/init.d/slapd stop ) index objectClass,uidNumber,gidNumber eq index cn,sn,uid,displayName pres,eq,sub index memberUid,mail,givenname eq,subinitial index sambaSID,sambaPrimaryGroupSID,sambaDomainName, eq ## default index index default eq # Save the time that the entry gets modified, for database #1 lastmod on # Where to store the replica logs for database #1 replogfile /var/lib/ldap/replog # The userPassword by default can be changed # by the entry owning it if they are authenticated. # Others should not be able to see it, except the # admin entry below # These access lines apply to database #1 only access to attrs=userPassword by dn="cn=admin,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write by anonymous auth by self write by * none # Ensure read access to the base for things like # supportedSASLMechanisms. Without this you may # have problems with SASL not knowing what # mechanisms are available and the like. # Note that this is covered by the 'access to *' # ACL below too but if you change that as people # are wont to do you'll still need this if you # want SASL (and possible other things) to work # happily. access to dn.base="" by * read # The admin dn has full write access, everyone else # can read everything. access to * by dn="cn=admin,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write by * read # samba access list include /etc/ldap/samba-access.conf Example of the /etc/samba-access.conf ( database 1 configuration ) ### OLD Samba no DSA users used access to attrs=userPassword,sambaNTPassword,sambaLMPassword,sambaPwdLastSet,sambaPwdM ustChange by dn="cn=admin,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write by anonymous auth by self write by * none access to attrs=loginShell by dn="cn=admin,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write by * none access to attrs=description,telephoneNumber,roomNumber,homePhone,gecos,cn,sn,givenname by dn="cn=admin,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write by self write by * read See appendix 1 if you want a more secure ldap database. !! this setup does not help you to setting this up. !! run slapindex and start the slapd server /etc/init.d/slapd start 4 installation/configuration libnss, libpam (-ldap) apt-get install libnss-ldap libpam-ldap Configuring libnss-ldap define the host 127.0.0.1 distinguished name of the search base dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld LDAP version to use 3 database requires login No Make configuration readable/writeable by owner only No Configuring libpam-ldap Make local root Database admin. Yes Database requires logging in. No Root login account cn=admin,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld set your password ( same as above for admin ) Local crypt to use when changing passwords exop Configure nsswitch # /etc/nsswitch.conf # # Example configuration of GNU Name Service Switch functionality. # If you have the `glibc-doc' and `info' packages installed, try: # `info libc "Name Service Switch"' for information about this file. passwd: compat ldap group: compat ldap shadow: compat ldap hosts: files dns networks: files protocols: db files services: db files ethers: db files rpc: db files netgroup: nis Now test the server ldapsearch -x -D "cn=admin,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" -W (enter the password) if you see result: 0 Success for now this is ok. 5 Samba and smbldap-tools Configuration 5.1 smbldap-tools installation/configuration apt-get install smbldap-tools copy the default config from the example directorie. cp /usr/share/doc/smbldap-tools/examples/smbldap_bind.conf /etc/smbldap-tools/ cp /usr/share/doc/smbldap-tools/examples/smbldap.conf.gz /etc/smbldap-tools/ cd /etc/smbldap-tools gunzip smbldap.conf.gz first the easy part. in /etc/smbldap-tools/smbldap_bind.conf change this to admin slaveDN="cn=admin,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" slavePw="Yourpassword" masterDN="cn=admin,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" masterPw="Yourpassword" 5.2 setting up samba base config start with the default config cd /etc/samba cp /usr/share/doc/smbldap-tools/examples/smb.conf.gz /etc/samba gunzip smb.conf.gz change the config to your needs some tips using samba on a firewalled system use the following setting, here eth0 is the internal side interfaces = eth0 lo bind interfaces only = yes change the binary location from /opt/.. to /usr/sbin/smbldap-.... the smbldap-tools are installed by debian in /usr/sbin also in this setup /home/. must be changed to /home/samba/. This will save you a lot of troubles with rights. 5.3 Configuring smbldap.conf first we need to get some samba info net getlocalsid SID for domain SERVERNAME is: S-1-5-21-2074673303-3377769770-2933042573 change the SID in smbldap.conf in the your sid. change the suffix to your suffix (dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld) change the hash_encryption to MD5 change userLoginShell="bin/nologin" and you nologin, because im Configuring ldap for samba only. set the home directory ( in my case /home/users/%U ) set the other to your needs. 5.4 set the samba ldap admin password smbpasswd -w ldapadmin_password Setting stored password for "cn=admin,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" in secrets.tdb now we go fill the ldap database with the base setup. smbldap-populate -a Administrator -b nobody -u 2000 -g 2000 users are created with uid => 2000 groups are created with gid => 2000 !!!! DO NOT RUN THIS IF YOU ALREADY CREATED USERS. YOUR UID/GID's WILL GET MESSED UPPED. smbpasswd -a root because root is needed for setting up the Privileges. Now set the Administrator password and enable this user smbldap-passwd Administrator smbldap-usermod -J Administrator 5.5 Samba PRIVILEGES Setup First check you rights and get to know the commands. net rpc rights list accounts list users net rpc rights list list defined rights. to get what for rights are defined and users/groups IF you use a PDC/BDC setup these commands must be done on both servers!! test these commands: net rpc group (output) Domain Admins Domain Users Domain Guests Domain Computers or ( see next page ) slapcat | grep Group | grep dn (output) dn: ou=Groups,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld dn: cn=Domain Admins,ou=Groups,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld dn: cn=Domain Users,ou=Groups,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld dn: cn=Domain Guests,ou=Groups,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld dn: cn=Domain Computers,ou=Groups,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld dn: cn=Administrators,ou=Groups,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld dn: cn=Print Operators,ou=Groups,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld dn: cn=Backup Operators,ou=Groups,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld dn: cn=Replicators,ou=Groups,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld these are the privileges on samba 3.0.14a ( debian ) Privilege Description SeMachineAccountPrivilege Add machines to domain SePrintOperatorPrivilege Manage printers SeAddUsersPrivilege Add users and groups to the domain SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege Force shutdown from a remote system SeDiskOperatorPrivilege Manage disk share give the "Domain Admins" all of the SE Rights. ( -S Servernaam -U Username%Password ) net -S PDC -U root%Password rpc rights grant "DOMAIN\Domain Admins" \ SeMachineAccountPrivilege SePrintOperatorPrivilege SeAddUsersPrivilege \ SeDiskOperatorPrivilege SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege Give the "Printer Operators" all Print manage rights. ( -S Servernaam -U Username%Password ) net -S PDC -U root%Password rpc rights grant "DOMAIN\Print Operators" SePrintOperatorPrivilege 6 CUPS - Printer software apt-cache search cups to get the info which packages are available I installed these packages. apt-get install cups-pdf cupsys cupsys-bsd cupsys-pt cupsys-client \ foomatic-bin foomatic-filters cupsys-driver-gimpprint gs-esp ( and dependencies ) Configuring cupsys-bsd Do you want to set up the BSD lpd compatibility server? Yes all others leave default. 6.1 Setup Cups /etc/cups/cups.conf here locate the lines Allow From 127.0.0.1 and change it to your network so you can login on the cups web interface. for example: Allow from 192.168.( this way I can manage it from 2 departments. ) (192.168.1.x and 168.192.2.x ) now you can logon on http://serverip:631/ make it safer to manage by adding a user to lpadmin group and this user can create printer queues I create printers with the following options. socket://printerIPnumber:9100 ( for hp jetdirect ), Raw, Raw_queue I only use cups as spooler for windows pc's and *nix servers. First we are going to create 1 printer device and this is the CUPS PDF Printer. 6.2 Setup Cups PDF Printer. - Creating a PDF Printer With this printer you can create PDF files bij just printing to it. - logon the web interface and choose add printer. Name:pdf_printer Location: %homedir%\cups-pdf Description: pdf created in homedir\cups-pdf Continue - Device: Virtual Printer(PDF printer) choose it, its below, Continue - Choose the model/Driver for PDF_printer, Postscript, Continue klik on manage printers to see what you have created. klik on Print Test Page to test the pdf printer. a file is put in the cups-pdf directory of the user you logged on with. 7 Configuring phpldapadmin 7.1 installation of phpldapadmin ( and apache ) get the packages apt-get install phpldapadmin php4 apache What is your LDAP server host address? 127.0.0.1 ( you the ip/hostname where the ldapserver is ) ldaps protocol instead of ldap? No What is the distinguished name of the search base? dc=internal,dc=youdomain,dc=tld Which type of authentication you want to use? session What is the login dn for the LDAP server? cn=admin,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld Which web server would you like to reconfigure automatically? select all and press OK. restart webservers now: Yes 8.0 On-Access virus scanning on samba (samba-clamav) 8.1 Installing ClamAV apt-get install clamav arj unzoo lha clamav-freshclam clamav-daemon Configuring clamav-freshclam : Daemon Choose a close mirror Should clamd be notified after updates? Yes 8.2 get the sources ( samba & samba-vscan ) mkdir /usr/src/sources cd /usr/src/sources apt-get install dpkg-dev apt-get source samba apt-get build-dep samba cd samba-3.0-14a vi source/include/version.h here remove the a from the 14 ( 3.0.14a => 3.0.14 ) ./debian/rules configure-stamp cd source ./make proto cd ../.. wget http://switch.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/openantivirus/samba-vscan-0.3.6 b.tar.bz2 tar xjvf samba-vscan-0.3.6b.tar.bz2 cd samba-vscan-0.3.6b ./configure --with-samba-source=/usr/src/sources/samba-3.0.14a/source make && make install cp clamav/vscan-clamav.conf /etc/samba/samba-vscan-clamav.conf change in the samba-vscan-clamav.conf clamd socket name = /var/run/clamav/clamd.ctl infected spins action = quarantine ( or delete , which I choose.) When I put that lines in my smb.conf file, I can't access the share : vfs object = vscan-clamav vscan-clamav: config-file = /etc/samba/samba-vscan-clamav.conf An example: [public] comment = Public Directory path = /home/public vfs object = vscan-clamav vscan-clamav: config-file = /etc/samba/samba-vscan-clamav.conf !!! BEWARE !!!! if samba upgrade to a higer version you MUST recompile your samba-vscan. set samba to hold for no upgrade. echo packagename hold | dpkg --set-selections set to hold echo packagename install | dpkg --set-selections set to install 9.0 Recycle bin on samba 9.1 Recycle bin configuration configure samba for using the recycle bin. I made my manager happy with this. create a file in /etc/samba and fill it with the options below. /etc/samba/samba-recycle.conf name = .recycle mode = KEEP_DIRECTORIES|VERSIONS|TOUCH maxsize = 0 exclude = *.tmp|*.temp|*.o|*.obj|~$*|*.~??|~*.tmp excludedir = /tmp|/temp|/cache noversions = *.doc|*.xls|*.ppt add this to you share, same as vscan. vfs object = recycle recycle: config-files = /etc/samba/samba-recycle.conf create a recycle bin directorie and hide it for the users. I created .recycle this way ( because of the dot) users don't see this IF.. you don't set you explorer to view hidden files. restart samba and your done. You are ready to use your samba server. Appendix 1 (complex samba-access.conf ) SETUP WITH DSA USERS see http://www.idealx.org/prj/samba/smbldap-howto.en.html #### users can authenticate and change their password #access to attrs=userPassword,sambaNTPassword,sambaLMPassword,sambaPwdLastSet,sambaPwdM ustChange # by dn="cn=samba,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by dn="cn=smbldap-tools,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by dn="cn=nssldap,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by self write # by anonymous auth # by * none # some attributes need to be readable anonymously so that 'id user' can answer correctly ##access to attrs=objectClass,entry,homeDirectory,uid,uidNumber,gidNumber,memberUid # by dn="cn=samba,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by dn="cn=smbldap-tools,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by * read # somme attributes can be writable by users themselves ##access to attrs=description,telephoneNumber,roomNumber,homePhone,loginShell,gecos,cn,s n,givenname # by dn="cn=samba,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by dn="cn=smbldap-tools,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by self write # by * read ## some attributes need to be writable for samba #access to attrs=cn,sambaLMPassword,sambaNTPassword,sambaPwdLastSet,sambaLogonTime,samb aLogoffTime,sambaKickoffTime,sambaPwdCanChange,sambaPwdMustChange,sambaAcctF lags,displayName,sambaHomePath,sambaHomeDrive,sambaLogonScript,sambaProfileP ath,description,sambaUserWorkstations,sambaPrimaryGroupSID,sambaDomainName,s ambaMungedDial,sambaBadPasswordCount,sambaBadPasswordTime,sambaPasswordHisto ry,sambaLogonHours,sambaSID,sambaSIDList,sambaTrustFlags,sambaGroupType,samb aNextRid,sambaNextGroupRid,sambaNextUserRid,sambaAlgorithmicRidBase,sambaSha reName,sambaOptionName,sambaBoolOption,sambaIntegerOption,sambaStringOption, sambaStringListoption,sambaPrivilegeList # by dn="cn=samba,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by dn="cn=smbldap-tools,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by self read # by * none ## samba need to be able to create the samba domain account #access to dn.base="dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" # by dn="cn=samba,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by dn="cn=smbldap-tools,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by * none ## samba need to be able to create new users account #access to dn="ou=Users,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" # by dn="cn=samba,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by dn="cn=smbldap-tools,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by * none ## samba need to be able to create new groups account #access to dn="ou=Groups,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" # by dn="cn=samba,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by dn="cn=smbldap-tools,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by * none ## samba need to be able to create new computers account #access to dn="ou=Computers,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" # by dn="cn=samba,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by dn="cn=smbldap-tools,ou=DSA,dc=internal,dc=yourdomain,dc=tld" write # by * none # ## this can be omitted but we leave it: there could be other branch ## in the directory #access to * # by self read # by * none Appendix 2 APT 2.1 APT HOWTO Preparing apt for online packages. After installing from CD or DVD adjust your apt config. This setup makes sure your are using stable packages, that you are using Debian Sarge. In the apt.conf we defined the default release of debian this case stable ( Sarge 3.1r0). The Show-Upgrade "true" is used for showing us the packages which are going to be installed, I like to see what I'm installing. The sources.list if you used a CD/DVD for installing you can leave this line in the sources.list. This can save you bandwidth. My server is on a remote location and I don't use the cd anymore. I added the clamav as stable because I want a new clamav for virus scanning more info : http://www.clamav.net/binary.html The testing and unstable sources are also unmarked, that if you really need a newer version of a program then you can try to create it from debian source. You can get the source install programs and search by using the following commands: apt-get install package = get & install package apt-get remove package = remove package apt-get remove --purge package = remove and purge all files of package dpkg --purge package = purge all files of package apt-cache search package = search for package or part of package name apt-cache show package = get info over package dpkg-reconfigure -plow package = reconfigure with priority low ( most options ) for this first cd /usr/src. apt-get source package = get source files of packaged 2.2 Files from /etc/apt 2.2.1 /etc/apt/apt.conf APT::Default-Release "stable"; APT::Get::Show-Upgraded "true"; // 16 MB Limit APT::Cache-limit 16777216; // if you have /tmp with no mounted with noexec, you need this. #DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {"mount -o remount,exec /tmp";}; #DPkg::Post-Invoke {"mount -o remount /tmp";}; 2.2.2 /etc/apt/preferences Package: * Pin: release a=stable Pin-Priority: 990 Package: * Pin: release a=testing Pin-Priority: 500 Package: * Pin: release a=unstable Pin-Priority: 50 Package: * Pin: release a=sarge,l=debian-volatile Pin-Priority: 990 2.2.3 /etc/apt/sources.list # See sources.list(5) for more information, especialy # Remember that you can only use http, ftp or file URIs # CDROMs are managed through the apt-cdrom tool. #----------------------------------------------------------------- # We definect the PIN which sets the prioratie of packages selects # see also the apt-howto # http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/index.en.html # and a nice howto for apt-pinning for beginners. # http://jaqque.sbih.org/kplug/apt-pinning.html #----------------------------------------------------------------- #----------------------------------------------------------------- # Stable PIN 990 PRODUCTION TREE deb ftp://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free deb-src ftp://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free # Stable Security updates deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free #------------------------------------------------------------------ ## Debian VOLATILE , used for clamav PINNED 990 deb http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian-volatile sarge/volatile main #----------------------------------------------------------------- #----------------------------------------------------------------- # WARNING USE BELOW AT OWN RISK # Testing ( PIN 500 ) #deb ftp://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free #deb-src ftp://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free #deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free # Testing Security updates #deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free #deb-src http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free #----------------------------------------------------------------- #----------------------------------------------------------------- # WARNING USE BELOW AT OWN RISK # Unstable ( PIN 050 ) #deb ftp://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free #deb-src http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free #deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free # unstable Security updates #deb http://security.debian.org/ unstable/updates main contrib non-free #deb-src http://security.debian.org/ unstable/updates main contrib non-free #----------------------------------------------------------------- #----------------------------------------------------------------- #### BACKPORTS to STABLE ( Debian Sarge 3.1r0 ) ## Laatest Samba from samba.org #deb http://us4.samba.org/samba/ftp/Binary_Packages/Debian sarge samba #deb-src http://us2.samba.org/samba/ftp/Binary_Packages/Debian sarge samba #------------------------------------------------------------------ ## MPEG/AVI addons +W32CODECS With MPlayer #deb ftp://ftp.nerim.net/debian-marillat/ sarge main #------------------------------------------------------------------ ## www.dotdeb.org, updated php4/php5 mysql-41 mysql-50 qmail clamav etc etc. ## check the site for the packages list. if you want only 1 package ( preferred ) ## change the line to #deb http://packages.dotdeb.org stable php5 for example #deb http://packages.dotdeb.org stable all #deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org stable all #------------------------------------------------------------------ ## BootSplash ( does not work on every kernel ) www.bootsplash.de ## http://www.planamente.ch/emidio/pages/linux_howto_bootsplash.php deb http://debian.bootsplash.de unstable main deb-src http://debian.bootsplash.de unstable main -- To unsubscribe from this list go to the following URL and read the instructions: https://lists.samba.org/mailman/listinfo/samba
