Having the occasional N in a read is pretty common. The bigger mystery is how 
it got a Phred score of F even with BAQ disabled. It would seem unlikely for 
the sequencer to have actually assigned an N that score. Were these fastq files 
somehow massaged prior to alignment?

Devon

____________________________________________
Devon Ryan, Ph.D.
Email: dpr...@dpryan.com
Tel: +49 (0)178 298-6067
Molecular and Cellular Cognition Lab
German Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)
Ludwig-Erhard-Allee 2
53175 Bonn, Germany

On Nov 4, 2014, at 9:15 PM, Arumilli, Meharji wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I have attached two screenshots from samtools tview. One of them is normal 
> where the variant is not called with reference sequence on the top and other 
> with variant called as "AN". Does this help to infer further?
> 
> On 04/11/14 21:26, Thomas W. Blackwell wrote:
>> 
>> So what could possibly have introduced that 'N' into the sequence reads ? Is 
>> it present in the original .fastq file ?
>> 
>>                                  -  tom blackwell  -
>> 
>> On Tue, 4 Nov 2014, Arumilli, Meharji wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> These are the commands used to call variants using samtools-0.1.19:
>>> 
>>> samtools mpileup -ABugf ref.fa -l bed -d 1000000 bam | bcftools view -vcg - 
>>> | vcfutils.pl varFilter -D 1000000 > out.vcf
>>> vcfutils.pl varFilter -Q 40 -d 10 out.vcf | awk '$6>=40' > fin.vcf
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Hope this might help to some extent.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On 04/11/14 20:52, Thomas W. Blackwell wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> As with the earlier question, we are all puzzling what could possibly have 
>>>> introduced N's into the sequence reads.  No details of upstream processing 
>>>> steps are given, so no one has any ideas to contribute. Simplified command 
>>>> lines and software version numbers are always helpful.
>>>> 
>>>>                                  -  tom blackwell  -
>>>> 
>>>> On Tue, 4 Nov 2014, Arumilli, Meharji wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> I have performed variant calling with samtools. For, some reason some of 
>>>>> the variants have N in ALT column as shown below:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Chromosome      Position        SNPid   Reference Alternate       QUAL MQ 
>>>>> DP
>>>>> chr21    29989187    .    A    AN    96.50    60    46
>>>>> 
>>>>> This is a homozygous mutation supported by 46 reads with MQ of 60.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Checked the bam file for this position using mpileup
>>>>> 
>>>>> samtools mpileup -AB -f ref.fa -r chr21:29989186-29989188 input.bam
>>>>> 
>>>>> The output is
>>>>> 
>>>>> chr21    29989187    A    49 
>>>>> ....,,,,..,,,,+1n,,...,,,,..,,,,,...,,,...,..,,.,.,^]. 
>>>>> 7BF<<FFFB7FF<0FIFIIIFBFIIBFFF<IIIFFB<IIFII7BIBIBB
>>>>> 
>>>>> Is this a bug in the code that it is called as "AN" insertion. How should 
>>>>> i infer this mutation.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Any comments from the users of this community are highly valuable.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Br
>>>>> Mehar
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
> 
> <normal.png><N_ALT.png>------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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