I would suggest you use GATK rather then samtools 

> On 20 Jun 2017, at 9:51 pm, Jody Phelan <jodyphe...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I am trying to detect rare variants on a haploid organism using samtools 
> mpileup + bcftools call (htslib v1.4).
> I have a few variants which I am expecting to see however they are not called 
> as variant. 
> 
> When I use the command like this:
> 
> samtools mpileup -ugf ref.fa 1.bam | bcftools call --ploidy 1 -Am
> 
> I get an output like this:
> Chromosome    1473246    .    A    G    24.8295    .    
> DP=80;VDB=0.44194;SGB=-0.693021;RPB=0.139427;MQB=1;MQSB=1;BQB=0.993938;MQ0F=0;AC=0;AN=1;DP4=28,23,12,15;MQ=60
>     GT:PL    0:255,255
> 
> From "DP4" I can see that there is quite a good 0.65:0.35 ratio for ref and 
> alt alleles.
> 
> Now when I remove the -A flag and add the -v flag  form bcftools call like so:
> samtools mpileup -ugf ref.fa 1.bam | bcftools call --ploidy 1 -vm
> 
> I do not get this variant. So my question: Is samtools not able to call mixed 
> variants?
> I thought the -m flag in bcftools was used for this purpose?
> If I use --ploidy ==1 does it always pick the major allele?
> 
> Any help would be appreciated,
> Thanks,
> Jody
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