Hi,

I just committed the operator "filter.rc" implemented by copying
directly wikipedia[1]. The sound is not so great from first tests but
in theory this is what you need (from you mail).

++

Sam.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-pass_filter

On Thu, Aug 27, 2015 at 4:14 AM, Lars Kruse <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> recently I stumbled upon the (probably well-known) FM-specific filtering 
> called
> "Pre-Emphasis" (before broadcasting) and "De-Emphasis" (after receiving) which
> is used for FM broadcasts worldwide (with slightly different filtering
> parameters e.g. in US and Europe).
> Here is the quick summary of this concept:
>  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FM_broadcasting#Pre-emphasis_and_de-emphasis
>
> Here at the community radio where I am doing a bit of technical stuff (mostly
> IT) we use a single sound processing server for the final signal preparation
> (for FM broadcasting).
> Until now we use the very same signal for a web stream.
>
> This is probably not a brilliant idea due to the above Pre-Emphasis (boosting
> high frequencies).
> Sadly I do not see a reasonable way to grab the processed signal before the
> Pre-Emphasis filtering is applied. Thus my only option seems to be to apply a
> De-Emphasis filter afterwards (similar to the one that is built into all FM
> receivers).
>
>
> I have to admit that I have a very limited amount of understanding with 
> regards
> to signal processing. Thus the technical description of the "De-Emphasis" 
> filter
> does not help me a lot:
>  "a simple RC filter circuit with a 50 µs time constant" (for Europe)
>
> I found a forum thread [1] where the audacity community discusses such a
> De-Emphasis filter, but I failed to understand how I could apply a similar
> filter with liquidsoap's processing functions ([2]).
>
> Additionally I found another source of information for a "De-Emphasis" filter
> implementation in a 5-page design sheet [3]. It contained the following
> four components for De-Emphasis:
>
>  VCO: Output Amplitude is 2 V; Quiescent Frequency is 20 kHz; Input 
> Sensitivity
>     is 5 kHz/V; Initial Phase is 0.
>
>  PLL Low-Pass Filter: Butterworth; Filter Order is 1; Passband Edge Frequency
>     is 2π × 10500 rad/s.
>
>  Deemphasis Filter (First-Order Low-Pass Filter):
>     Time Constant is 1/(2π × 2100) s.
>
>  Low-Pass Filter: Butterworth; Filter Order is 4;
>     Passband Edge Frequency is 2π × 4000 rad/s.
>
> Sadly again my understand of signal processing failed to turn this description
> into a set of liquidsoap filters.
>
>
> I would highly appreciate any partial hints pushing me into the right 
> direction
> in order to solve this puzzle.
>
> Thank you for your time!
>
> Cheers,
> Lars
>
>
> [1] http://forum.audacityteam.org/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=9141&start=10
> [2] http://liquidsoap.fm/doc-svn/reference.html#Source___Sound_Processing
> [3] http://www.ece.iastate.edu/~zluo/321f.pdf
>
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