Johan,

Yes, the attacks are feasible. Please refer to the Java language spec. on inner/outer class semantics and fool around with simple test cases (and javap -c) to show yourself what's happening during the compile step.

Attacks require getting code inside the victim VM but mine pass verification silently (even with verifier turned on). Calling the privileged class to lure it into doing your bidding requires only an open package (not signed and sealed -- again see spec.) and other fun- and-excitement can be had if the Developer hasn't been careful enough to define the PriviledgedAction subclass as an explicit top-level class and they've passed information to-and-fro using the inner class syntactic sugar--rather than explicit method calls defined pre- compile time.

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John Steven
Technical Director; Principal, Software Security Group
Direct: (703) 404-5726 Cell: (703) 727-4034
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On May 21, 2006, at 8:23 AM, Johan Peeters wrote:

That sounds like a very exciting idea, but I am not sure about the mechanics of getting that to work. I assume the permissions for the untrusted code would be in the closure's environment. Who would put them there? How would the untrusted code call privileged code?
Has anyone done this?

kr,

Yo

Gary McGraw wrote:
Hi yo!
Closure is very helpful when doing things like crossing trust boundaries. If you look at the craziness involved in properly invoking the doprivilege() stuff in java2, the need for closure is strikingly obvious. However, closure itself is not as important as type safety is. So the fact that javascript may (or may not) have closure fails in comparison to the fact that it is not type safe.
Ajax is a disaster from a security perspective.
gem
 -----Original Message-----
From:   Johan Peeters [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent:   Sat May 20 15:44:46 2006
To:     Gary McGraw
Cc:     Mailing List, Secure Coding; SSG
Subject:        Re: [SC-L] Ajax one panel
I think Java would have been a better language with closures, but I am intrigued that you raise them here. Do you think closures present security benefits? Or is this a veiled reference to Ajax? I guess JavaScript has closures.
kr,
Yo
Gary McGraw wrote:
Ok...it was java one. But it seemed like ajax one on the show floor. I participated in a panel yesterday with superstar bill joy. I had a chance to talk to bill for a while after the gig and asked him why java did not have closure. Bill said he was on a committee of five, and got out-voted 2 to 3 on that one (and some other stuff too). You know the other pro vote had to be guy steele. Most interesting. Tyranny of the majority even in java.

Btw, bill also said they tried twice to build an OS on java and failed both times. We both agree that a type safe OS will happen one day.

Here's a blog entry from john waters that describes the panel from his point of view.

http://www.adtmag.com/blogs/blog.aspx?a=18564

gem
www.cigital.com
www.swsec.com


Sent from my treo.


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