Hello Sebastian and Tom,
 
How would those instructions get modified if someone wanted to run School Tool ( vs. School Bell ) as a Windows Service ?
 
I've been trying to install School Tool in Windows XP and spent the whole evening exchanging e-mails with Tom, but was never able to make python work on my machine.
 
I would be happy to give one more shot to install School Tool as a Service and report whether I was successful or failed again.
 
Tom,
 
Do you have any plans to provide Windows customers with an integrated Windows Installation ( all of those 10 steps taken care of by installer with a "Finish" button at the end ) ? It would be ideal if python were installed/validated by installer as a part of School Tool installation considering how much time I've spent trying to make it work without any level of success.
 
Thanks,
Arkady

Sebastian Ware <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
This i based on the work done by Tom Hoffman. I am merely compiling
this because it worked for me. I am guessing you can follow these
steps for a python 2.4 installation with trivial modifications.

1 Download and install python 2.3
2 Download and install Schoolbell
3 Download and install Win32 extensions to Python

http://starship.python.net/crew/mhammond/win32/Downloads.html
note: the python 2.3 install package is at the bottom of the page

4 Copy the attached file "schooltool-service.py" to the Schoolbell
directory
(don't worry about the name it is modified for schoolbell)
a Edit the path to your Python-installation (see excerpt bellow)
b Edit the path to your Schoolbell-installation (see excerpt
bellow)

-- excerpt from schooltool-service.py

start_cmd = (
r'"C:\Program Files\Python 2.3.5\python.exe" '
r'"C:\Program Files\SchoolBell\schoolbell-server.py" '
)

-- end of excerpt

5 Open a command prompt/dos window

6 Go to your Schoolbell directory

7 Install the service

>
>python schooltool-service.py install

8 Start the service

>
>python schooltool-service.py start

9 Login through a web browser

http://localhost:7080/

10 Using the default

User: manager
Pwd: schoolbell

(11 Bonus feature, check out the service in your "Component Services"
manager...)

Good luck,
Sebastian


##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2005 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################

"""
Windows NT/2K service installer/controller for Zope/ZEO/ZRS instances.
"""

# With trivial modifications for use with SchoolBell and SchoolTool.

import sys, os, time
import pywintypes
import win32serviceutil
import win32service
import win32event
import win32process

# the max seconds we're allowed to spend backing off
BACKOFF_MAX = 300
# if the process runs successfully for more than BACKOFF_CLEAR_TIME
# seconds, we reset the backoff stats to their initial values
BACKOFF_CLEAR_TIME = 30
# the initial backoff interval (the amount of time we wait to restart
# a dead process)
BACKOFF_INITIAL_INTERVAL = 5

class Service(win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework):
""" A class representing a Windows NT service that can manage an
instance-home-based Zope/ZEO/ZRS processes """

# The comment below is mostly irrelevant if you're running a standalone
# SchoolBell server, I think. -TEH

# The PythonService model requires that an actual on-disk class declaration
# represent a single service. Thus, the below definition of start_cmd,
# must be overridden in a subclass in a file within the instance home for
# each instance. The below-defined start_cmd (and _svc_display_name_
# and _svc_name_) are just examples.

# To use this script with SchoolTool, just replace "SchoolBell"
# with "SchoolTool" in the variables below.
# You'll also need to change 'Python23' to 'Python23' if that's
# what you've got. -TEH

_svc_name_ = r'SchoolBell'
_svc_display_name_ = r'SchoolBell Server'

start_cmd = (
r'"C:\Program Files\Python 2.3.5\python.exe" '
r'"C:\Program Files\SchoolBell\schoolbell-server.py" '
)

def __init__(self, args):
win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.__init__(self, args)
# Create an event which we will use to wait on.
# The "service stop" request will set this event.
self.hWaitStop = win32event.CreateEvent(None, 0, 0, None)
self.redirectOutput()

def redirectOutput(self):
sys.stdout.close()
sys.stderr.close()
sys.stdout = NullOutput()
sys.stderr = NullOutput()

def SvcStop(self):
# Before we do anything, tell the SCM we are starting the stop process.
self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)

# TODO: This TerminateProcess call doesn't make much sense: it's
# doing a hard kill _first_, never giving the process a chance to
# shut down cleanly. Compare to current Zope2 service code, which
# uses Windows events to give the process a chance to shut down
# cleanly, doing a hard kill only if that doesn't succeed.

# stop the process if necessary
try:
win32process.TerminateProcess(self.hZope, 0)
except pywintypes.error:
# the process may already have been terminated
pass
# And set my event.
win32event.SetEvent(self.hWaitStop)

# SvcStop only gets triggered when the user explictly stops (or restarts)
# the service. To shut the service down cleanly when Windows is shutting
# down, we also need to hook SvcShutdown.
SvcShutdown = SvcStop

def createProcess(self, cmd):
return win32process.CreateProcess(
None, cmd, None, None, 0, 0, None, None,
win32process.STARTUPINFO())

def SvcDoRun(self):
# indicate to Zope that the process is daemon managed (restartable)
os.environ['ZMANAGED'] = '1'

# daemon behavior: we want to to restart the process if it
# dies, but if it dies too many times, we need to give up.

# we use a simple backoff algorithm to determine whether
# we should try to restart a dead process: for each
# time the process dies unexpectedly, we wait some number of
# seconds to restart it, as determined by the backoff interval,
# which doubles each time the process dies. if we exceed
# BACKOFF_MAX seconds in cumulative backoff time, we give up.
# at any time if we successfully run the process for more thab
# BACKOFF_CLEAR_TIME seconds, the backoff stats are reset.

# the initial number of seconds between process start attempts
backoff_interval = BACKOFF_INITIAL_INTERVAL
# the cumulative backoff seconds counter
backoff_cumulative = 0

import servicemanager

# log a service started message
servicemanager.LogMsg(
servicemanager.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,
servicemanager.PYS_SERVICE_STARTED,
(self._svc_name_, ' (%s)' % self._svc_display_name_))

while 1:
start_time = time.time()
info = self.createProcess(self.start_cmd)
self.hZope = info[0] # the pid
if backoff_interval > BACKOFF_INITIAL_INTERVAL:
# if we're in a backoff state, log a message about
# starting a new process
servicemanager.LogInfoMsg(
'%s (%s): recovering from died process, new process '
'started' % (self._svc_name_, self._svc_display_name_)
)
rc = win32event.WaitForMultipleObjects(
(self.hWaitStop, self.hZope), 0, win32event.INFINITE)
if rc == win32event.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
# user sent a stop service request
self.SvcStop()
break
else:
# user did not send a service stop request, but
# the process died; this may be an error condition
status = win32process.GetExitCodeProcess(self.hZope)
if status == 0:
# the user shut the process down from the web
# interface (or it otherwise exited cleanly)
break
else:
# this was an abormal shutdown. if we can, we want to
# restart the process but if it seems hopeless,
# don't restart an infinite number of times.
if backoff_cumulative > BACKOFF_MAX:
# it's hopeless
servicemanager.LogErrorMsg(
'%s (%s): process could not be restarted due to max '
'restart attempts exceeded' % (
self._svc_display_name_, self._svc_name_
))
self.SvcStop()
break
servicemanager.LogWarningMsg(
'%s (%s): process died unexpectedly. Will attempt '
'restart after %s seconds.' % (
self._svc_name_, self._svc_display_name_,
backoff_interval
)
)
# if BACKOFF_CLEAR_TIME seconds have elapsed since we last
# started the process, reset the backoff interval
# and the cumulative backoff time to their original
# states
if time.time() - start_time > BACKOFF_CLEAR_TIME:
backoff_interval = BACKOFF_INITIAL_INTERVAL
backoff_cumulative = 0
# we sleep for the backoff interval. since this is async
# code, it would be better done by sending and
# catching a timed event (a service
# stop request will need to wait for us to stop sleeping),
# but this works well enough for me.
time.sleep(backoff_interval)
# update backoff_cumulative with the time we spent
# backing off.
backoff_cumulative = backoff_cumulative + backoff_interval
# bump the backoff interval up by 2* the last interval
backoff_interval = backoff_interval * 2

# loop and try to restart the process

# log a service stopped message
servicemanager.LogMsg(
servicemanager.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,
servicemanager.PYS_SERVICE_STOPPED,
(self._svc_name_, ' (%s) ' % self._svc_display_name_))


class NullOutput:
"""A stdout / stderr replacement that discards everything."""

def noop(self, *args, **kw):
pass

write = writelines = close = seek = flush = truncate = noop

def __iter__(self):
return self

def next(self):
raise StopIteration

def isatty(self):
return False

def tell(self):
return 0

def read(self, *args, **kw):
return ''

readline = read

def readlines(self, *args, **kw):
return []


if __name__=='__main__':
win32serviceutil.HandleCommandLine(Service)
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