Study: Science texts riddled with errors

01/15/2001

Associated Press

RALEIGH, N.C. ­ Twelve of the most popular science textbooks used at middle
schools nationwide are riddled with errors, a new study has found.

Researchers compiled 500 pages of errors, ranging from maps depicting the
equator passing through the southern United States to a photo of singer
Linda Ronstadt labeled as a silicon crystal.

None of the 12 textbooks have an acceptable level of accuracy, said John
Hubisz, a North Carolina State University physics professor who led the
two-year survey, released earlier this month.

"These are terrible books, and they're probably a strong component of why we
do so poorly in science," he said. Mr. Hubisz estimated about 85 percent of
children in the United States use the textbooks examined.

"The books have a very large number of errors, many irrelevant photographs,
complicated illustrations, experiments that could not possibly work, and
drawings that represented impossible situations," he told the Charlotte
Observer.

The study was financed with a $64,000 grant from the David and Lucile
Packard Foundation. A team of researchers, including middle school teachers
and college professors, reviewed the 12 textbooks for factual errors.

"These are basic errors," Mr. Hubisz said. "It's stuff that anyone who had
taken a science class would be able to catch."

One textbook even misstates Sir Isaac Newton's first law of physics, a
staple of physical science for centuries.

Errors in the multivolume Prentice Hall "Science" series included an
incorrect depiction of what happens to light when it passes through a prism
and the Ronstadt photo. Mr. Hubisz said the Prentice Hall series was
probably the most error-filled.

Prentice Hall acknowledged some errors, partly because states alter
standards at the last minute and publishers have to rush to make changes.

"We may have to change a photograph because of a new content objection, and
the caption isn't changed with the photograph," Wendy Spiegel, a spokeswoman
for Prentice Hall's parent company, Pearson Education, told the Observer.
"But we believe we have the best practices to ensure accuracy."

Mr. Hubisz said the researchers contacted publishers, who for the most part
either dismissed the panel's findings or promised corrections in subsequent
editions.

Reviews of later editions turned up more errors than corrections, the report
said.


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