Creativity of teenagers reaches level of science


March 28, 2001

BY ANA MENDIETA STAFF REPORTER



Nathanael Ortega loves science so much that he would like to become an
astronaut.

For now, however, Ortega hopes to be a winner of the 51st Chicago Public
Schools Science Fair with an experiment that found that leaves are the best
natural insulator.

"I wanted to know how to conserve energy in a reliable way without using
something with a hazardous effect on the environment," said Ortega, a
16-year-old sophomore at Farragut Career Academy, 2345 S. Christiana.

He was setting up his experiment Tuesday at the Museum of Science and
Industry as part of the "2001 Science/Math Odyssey: Milestones for the New
Millennium."

Ortega tested five different materials--leaves, soil, mud, rocks and
sand--to find out which one would be the best insulator. He placed a metal
container inside the center of a clear plastic box, and insulated the
container with each one of the five materials.

Then he poured boiling water inside the metal container and tested the water
temperature every 10 minutes for 40 minutes, repeating the procedure with
each of the five materials. The leaves kept the water warmer than the other
materials.

Ortega thought sand would be the best natural insulator.

"Science always proves that there is not always a definite answer. You may
be surprised of what happens at the end," Ortega said.

A total of 584 Chicago public school students from seventh to 12th grades
are participating in the science fair, which will be open to the public
Friday through Sunday.

Other student projects looked at automobile aerodynamics, the effects of
acid rain on plant life, the effect of time on oil dispersion and methods to
reduce leaching.

"We've found through the years that our students have become more
scientifically literate. As a result, we produce doctors, lawyers and even
astronauts from the Chicago Public Schools," said Daucenia Hunter, the
science fair's executive chair.

The top 50 student projects, which will receive awards Sunday, will qualify
to compete in the Illinois State Science Fair May 4-5 in Champaign. The top
four students selected there will compete in the International Science and
Engineering Fair from May 6-12 in San Jose, Calif.


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