Vallas reformed an ailing system


June 8, 2001





With its $3.5 billion budget and 435,000 students, if the Chicago Public
Schools were a nation, it would have an economy the size of Guam's, but with
triple the population. In the mid-1990s, it was a very troubled place, mired
in scandal and beset by deficits and dysfunction. Kids weren't learning. As
part of sweeping school reform, Mayor Daley appointed the city's unassuming,
workaholic budget director, Paul Vallas, to be the first chief executive
officer of the public schools. It was an inspired choice.


Vallas threw his famous drive and energy into addressing the myriad woes
facing the schools, from a rebellious teachers union to sagging test scores,
plus an unacceptable dropout rate and certain schools that had nearly ceased
to function altogether. He eliminated deficits, re-organized failed schools
and transformed what had been a source of shame to the city into something
which, while by no means perfect, was at least an example of what can be
done when intelligence, daring and enthusiasm are applied to urban problems.
Test scores marched higher, year by year. The worst schools were shaken up.
Social promotion was abandoned, and mandatory summer school established in
its place. Finances were put in order.


In short order, the results became national news. President Clinton singled
out the Chicago Public Schools as a success story, and Daley had no problem
in including improvement of the schools as the glittering jewel in the crown
of urban success he liked to anoint himself with in the national media.


Vallas was fiscally conservative, yet radical when it came to trying new
ideas he thought could work, be it sending report cards to parents to rate
how well they were involved in the education of their kids or establishing
experimental anti-bullying initiatives and programs designed to reach out to
professionals in other fields to address the lack of qualified teachers
willing to work in the worst schools. The threat of teachers' strikes, once
an annual rite of autumn along with changing leaves, became a hazy memory.
While his critics had a point when they complained that Vallas put too much
emphasis on testing and test scores, his argument that testing was the only
way to measure progress was difficult to refute.


This year was shaping up as another banner one. It began with the mayor
asking for, and the City Council granting, a $30,000 raise for Vallas,
though he accepted only a figure commensurate with the percentage increase
received by rank-and-file teachers. But then, as was bound to happen, the
expectation for every more improvements hit a bump. The latest reading
scores were down at some grades, and that caused some to note that after
years of progress, most Chicago kids still read below national levels.
Perhaps worse, Vallas publicly tut-tutted the feasibility of a few programs
that Daley tossed out as possibly bringing benefit to the school system.
First, school board president Gary Chico resigned and then, with the typical
lack of grace or gratitude that Daley can show those who work for him, Daley
shoved Vallas out as well--though Vallas insisted Thursday that the decision
to quit was his alone. He is just 48 years old, and we know that a year from
now, when he is working for whichever organization is lucky enough to grab
him or at whatever endeavor he takes on (and Steve Neal, on Page 47, says
that could be a political campaign), Vallas can look back on his tenure at
the helm of the Chicago's schools with well-deserved pride and satisfaction.



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