Schools target poor readers


August 17, 2001

BY CURTIS LAWRENCE STAFF REPORTER

All students in Chicago's public schools will be required to have a minimum
of two hours of daily reading instruction, reading specialists will be
deployed at low-performing schools, and millions of dollars will be spent on
books for primary classrooms, schools CEO Arne Duncan said Thursday,
offering the first glimpse of his strategy to boost academic performance.

"We all know that unless our students learn to read and read well, they are
doomed to a life of failure," Duncan said, echoing concerns voiced by Mayor
Daley in the waning days of former CEO Paul Vallas' administration. "If a
child does not learn to read by the time he or she graduates to the fourth
grade, it is unlikely that the student will ever become a competent
reader.''

Duncan and his chief education officer, Barbara Eason-Watkins, outlined the
strategy at Dixon Elementary School in Chatham, where 56 percent of the
students are reading at or above the national average on the Iowa Tests of
Basic Skills taken last May.

"For many schools this is not new, but it has not been systemwide," Duncan
said of the emphasis on reading. "In some schools, it has not been a
priority.''

Some schools spend less than one hour a day on reading, he said.

Duncan's strategy calls for a Common Literacy Instructional Framework for
all of the district's 431,000 students. At the core of the initiative is a
mandatory requirement that a minimum of two hours a day be devoted
exclusively to English and reading instruction.

"All research, as well as our collective common sense, indicates that in
order to help students improve their reading abilities, we must spend more
time on this subject matter," Duncan said.

In addition, the district's 128 low-performing schools will be staffed with
"an elite corps" of specialists to help drive reading improvement strategies
at the schools.

One reading specialist will be assigned to each of the schools by the end of
the school year, Duncan said.

Primary classrooms throughout the district will receive a total of more than
$6 million in books and reading materials.

"This is going to take no new money," Duncan said. "We have all the
resources in house to do this."

He said funding will come from realigning funds from "unfocused and
duplicative" programs.

Julie Woestehoff, executive director of the advocacy group Parents United
for Responsible Education, said the plan has potential.

"This sounds promising to me, and it's partly because in the past, they
focused much too much on test preparation for the Iowa Test,'' Woestehoff
said.

The test, which is taken by students in third through eighth grades,
measures skills in reading and math. It is an important factor in
determining whether students should graduate or be promoted to the next
grade.

Duncan said test scores should not be the only criteria on which student
performance is based. But he said he still will stress improving test scores
and will announce plans to raise benchmarks next week.

Woestehoff said she also was encouraged by the assignment of reading
specialists, but added, "I'd like to know where they are coming from, and
I'd like to be sure they have the credentials that would justify them
telling other teachers how to read."

     DUNCAN'S PLAN 

* All 431,000 Chicago public school students will receive a minimum of two
hours of reading and English instruction.

* The district's 128 low-performing schools will be staffed with an "elite
corps" of reading specialists. The specialists will begin work two weeks
before the start of the school year and work two weeks after school ends.

* The administration will spend $6 million to put new books and reading
materials in primary classrooms.


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