*Virtual Router Smashes Speed
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MIT Technology Review reports that researchers in South Korea have built a
networking router that transmits data at record speeds from components found
in most high-end desktop computers.
<http://www.technologyreview.com/communications/26096/?ref=rss%22>A
team from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology created the
router, which transmits data at nearly 40 gigabytes per second--many times
faster than the previous record for such a device.

The techniques used by the researchers could lead to a number of
breakthroughs, including the use of cheaper commodity chips, such as those
made by Intel and Nvidia, in high-performance routers, in place of
custom-made hardware. The software developed by the researchers could also
serve as a testbed for novel networking protocols that might eventually
replace the decades-old ones on which the Internet currently runs.


br>
"We started with the humble goal of being the first to get a PC router to 10
[gigabytes per second], but we pushed it to 40," says Sue Moon, leader of
the lab in which the research was conducted. Her students Sangjin Han and
Keon Jang developed software called PacketShader that made this possible.
PacketShader uses a computer's graphics processing unit (GPU) to help
process packets of data sent across a network.

Modern routers are rarely dumb switches anymore. They are often called upon
to manipulate packets in a number of different ways as they pass through.
GPUs are ideal for this purpose because they can process data in parallel,
which means they can handle several packets of data at once. According to
Moon, a GPU is much faster at handling some packet-processing tasks, such as
authenticating or encrypting all of the packets in a stream. When the GPU
takes over these tasks, it gives the central processing unit (CPU) breathing
room to handle other things that are more serial in nature, such processing
several packets in turn to detect attempts to break into a network.

Gianluca Iannaccone, an engineer at Intel Labs Berkeley who is familiar with
PacketShader, says it could slash the number of physical machine needed to
comprise a terabit-per-second software router to one-third of what his
research has previously indicated would be require



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