Clothing that doubles as batteries could be a boon to soldiers

By Ben Coxworth <http://www.gizmag.com/author/ben-coxworth/>

*23:06 August 23, 2010*

[image: Soldiers' loads could be lightened by several pounds through the use
of batteries that
are...]<http://www.gizmag.com/mit-developing-werable-batteries/16110/picture/119566/>

Soldiers' loads could be lightened by several pounds through the use of
batteries that are woven into clothing
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Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology<http://www.gizmag.com/tag/mit/> (MIT)
have created a virus in order to design rechargeable lithium-ion batteries
that could be woven into clothing to power portable electronic devices. Not
only could these batteries be incorporated into fabric, but they could also
be poured or sprayed into containers of any size or shape, thus allowing the
shells or other parts of devices to double as their power source. MIT
believes such batteries would be particularly beneficial to soldiers, who
commonly have to carry several pounds of batteries to run their various
gizmos. This development is reminiscent of the University of
California’snanogenerator-enabled
clothing <http://www.gizmag.com/fiber-nanogenerators-power-suit/14178/> that
harnesses power from the wearer’s movements, and could perhaps even be
combined with such technology.

The wearable batteries are an extension of work done last year, in which a
team led by MIT scientist Angela Belcher engineered a virus as a biotemplate
for preparing lithium ion battery anodes and cathodes. The virus, named M13
bacteriophage, has an outer coating of protein surrounding an inner core of
genes... and before you start thinking this sounds like the premise for a
Michael Crichton novel, the virus is said to be harmless to humans –
although it attacks bacteria.

Using this virus as their blueprint, researchers in MIT’s Belcher
Biomaterials group proceeded to produce cathodes from an iron-fluoride
material. These cathodes will be combined with anodes and electrolytes in
the battery fabric, which the scientists claim will have only a minimal loss
of power, performance, and/or chargeability as compared to regular
batteries.

"Using M13 bacteriophage as a template is an example of green chemistry, an
environmentally friendly method of producing the battery," said MIT’s Mark
Allen, Ph.D. "It enables the processing of all materials at room temperature
and in water." These materials, he added, should be less dangerous than
those used in current lithium-ion batteries because they produce less heat,
which reduces flammability risks.

The team’s work was presented this week at the 240th National Meeting
of theAmerican
Chemical Society <http://portal.acs.org/portal/acs/corg/content>.

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