Do the Head Count: How Diverse Is the World of Harry
Potter? By Brenda Velez

© 2005 DiversityInc.com

Where will you be at 12:01 a.m. on July 16? If you or
your children are Harry Potter fans, it's likely
you'll be on a very long line at the closest bookstore
waiting to pick up the sixth installment in the Harry
Potter series: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.

For those not in the know, Harry Potter is the story
of a skinny, young boy with glasses, unruly hair and a
scar on his forehead, who was forced to sleep in the
small cupboard under the stairs in his aunt and
uncle's house. His life is fairly unremarkable, with
the exception of several unexplainable events. But
this all changes on Harry's 13th birthday, when he
meets a half-giant named Rubeus Hagrid, who explains
that Harry is a wizard and has been accepted to the
Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The Harry
Potter series is one of the biggest literary
phenomenons in recent history. At a time when
electronic entertainment reigns supreme, these books
have been able to get children to turn the television
off and read, and we're talking about 800-plus-page
books. Although they are written for children, the
series created by J.K. Rowling in a café between job
interviews has turned into a body of work that is
ethnically diverse and tackles a variety of social
issues such as racism.

Although the central characters—Harry, Ron and
Hermione—are white, many of their friends, teachers,
allies, mentors and acquaintances represent a variety
of races and species. Based on the descriptions given
by Rowling, the number of people of color (and
mythical characters who we classified as "other") is
greater than the United Kingdom, where the stories
take place.


The national 2003 U.K. census shows that people of
color make up approximately 8 percent of the United
Kingdom's population. Yet out of the 63 primary and
secondary characters in the Harry Potter books,
according to a character list at Wikipedia.com, 13
(approximately 20 percent) are either people of color
or characters that fall under "other." Among the
characters of color, 4.8 percent are black, another
4.8 percent are Asian, and 11.1 are mythical creatures
or a combination, such as Hagrid, who is half giant
and half human. 

 

In the United Kingdom, whites make up 92.1 percent of
the population, Asians make up 4.4 percent, and blacks
2 percent. The remaining 1.5 percent is made up of
those who are racially mixed. 

As in the United Kingdom, the majority of the
characters—approximately 79 percent—in the books are
white. But the kind of racism found in the books has
nothing to do with race or ethnicity. Most characters
are treated equally despite their racial background.
Harry's love interest, for example, as of books three
through five, has been an Asian girl in his grade
named Cho Chang, and one of his most beloved mentors
is a werewolf named Remus Lupin.

The story created by Rowling takes place in the
wizarding and muggle (non-magical people) worlds. The
wizard world is full of mythical creatures such as
ghosts, goblins, giants, elves, centaurs and, of
course, witches and wizards. Although both worlds live
side by side, the wizarding world is magically hidden
from muggles as a precaution. It is generally
understood that most muggles would persecute all in
the wizarding world out of narrow-mindedness and fear
of all things different. The few exceptions have been
those who married people in the wizarding world.

The wizarding world, however, is not without
prejudice. There is a group of characters known as
"pure bloods" who come from families that look down on
marrying muggles. These characters are the villains in
the series, led by Harry's nemesis, a dark wizard
named Lord Voldemort, who is a half-muggle. These
wizards believe themselves to be superior to everyone
from either world. Their ultimate goal is to create a
race of pure wizards and eliminate everyone else. 
 
Millions of readers will surely be turning pages as
fast as their eyes will allow to see what comes of the
impending war within the wizarding world, but with a
little luck and magic, equality will prevail by the
end of book seven.


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