Thanks for your reply.

I think these two delta_o have the same meaning. If you have "Pattern
Recognition and Machine Learning" by Bishop, you can find that Bishop use
exactly the second formula in the back propagation algorithm. I suspect
these two formulae lead to the same update iterations, but I can't see why
now.

What formula do you adopt in your implementation?

On Wed, Jun 6, 2012 at 6:53 PM, David Marek <h4wk...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi
>
> On Wed, Jun 6, 2012 at 10:38 AM, xinfan meng <mxf3...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi, all. I post this question to the list, since it might be related to
>> the MLP being developed.
>>
>> I found two versions of the error function for output layer of MLP are
>> used in the literature.
>>
>>
>>    1. \delta_o = (y-a) f'(z)
>>    http://ufldl.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/Backpropagation_Algorithm
>>    2. \delta_o = (y-a)  http://www.idsia.ch/NNcourse/backprop.html
>>
>> Given that they all use the same sigmoid activation function and loss
>> function, how can the error function be different? Also note that the error
>> functions will ultimately lead to different propagating errors in the
>> hidden layers.
>>
>>
> I just skimmed through them and there are few differencies between those
> two pages:
>
> * \delta_o doesn't mean the same in those pages. In the second one, it's
> just the derivative of the error function.
> * The second page doesn't use sigmoid as output function, look at the
> examples on next page and you'll see that y_o = a + f tanh(x) + g tanh(x).
> Derivative of this function is y. As can be seen in the matrix form \Delta
> W = \delta_l y_{l-1}
>
> I hope this answers your question. Sometimes it's possible to make the
> computations simpler, because the error function and output function are
> natural pairs, see
> http://www.willamette.edu/~gorr/classes/cs449/classify.html
>
> David
>
>
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-- 
Best Wishes
--------------------------------------------
Meng Xinfan(蒙新泛)
Institute of Computational Linguistics
Department of Computer Science & Technology
School of Electronic Engineering & Computer Science
Peking University
Beijing, 100871
China
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