The kernel matrix at test time needs to be the kernel between the test data and the training data.
Which I guess is not what get_gram_matrix does.

Why are you applying the MinMaxScaler to the gram matrix? I'm not sure that makes sense...
Without the scaler you could just do

print(cross_val_score(SVC(kernel=precomputed), get_gram_matrix(X), Y))

with the MinMaxScaler you can do

pipe = make_pipeline(MinMaxScaler(), SVC(kernel='precomputed'))
print(cross_val_score(pipe, get_gram_matrix(X), Y))

which is a bit shorter than your code and resolves the need to worry about the gram matrix ;)



On 01/06/2015 12:27 PM, Morgan Hoffman wrote:
Hi,

I am trying to do a k-fold cross validation with a precomputed kernel. However, I end up with an error message that looks like this:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "kfold_simple_data.py", line 64, in <module>
    score = clf.score(test_gram_matrix, test_labels)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/
dist-packages/sklearn/base.py", line 291, in score
    return accuracy_score(y, self.predict(X), sample_weight=sample_weight)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sklearn/svm/base.py", line 467, in predict
    y = super(BaseSVC, self).predict(X)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sklearn/svm/base.py", line 283, in predict
    X = self._validate_for_predict(X)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sklearn/svm/base.py", line 401, in _validate_for_predict
    (X.shape[1], self.shape_fit_[0]))
ValueError: X.shape[1] = 2 should be equal to 6, the number of samples at training time

This is what my code looks like:

def cross_validate(data, folds, is_scaled):

      X = data["values"]
Y = data["labels"]

kf = KFold(len(Y), folds, indices=False)

scores = []

for train, test in kf:

scaler = preprocessing.MinMaxScaler()
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = X[train], X[test], Y[train], Y[test]

training_data = OrderedDict()
for i in range(len(X_train)):
training_data[X_train[i]] = y_train[i]

train_gram_matrix = get_gram_matrix(training_data)
train_gram_matrix = scaler.fit_transform(train_gram_matrix)
train_labels = get_label_array(training_data)

test_data = OrderedDict()
for i in range(len(X_test)):
test_data[X_test[i]] = y_test[i]

test_gram_matrix = get_gram_matrix(test_data)
test_gram_matrix = scaler.transform(test_gram_matrix)
test_labels = get_label_array(test_data)

clf = svm.SVC(kernel='precomputed')
clf.fit(train_gram_matrix, train_labels)

print "Score:"
score = clf.score(test_gram_matrix, test_labels)
scores.append(score)
print score


Does anyone have an idea of what I may be doing wrong? Any help is appreciated.

Thanks!


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