Oh, sorry, never-mind my last mail.

> On May 22, 2015, at 5:15 PM, Sebastian Raschka <se.rasc...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Thanks, Lars, that's what I thought (natural log). I will try some more 
> combinations later and browse through the source code to see if I can somehow 
> manage to reproduce the results. Maybe it would be good to write it up as an 
> example then for the documentation -- in case someone else is wondering about 
> it since it is slightly different from the "classic" tf-idf approach.
> 
> Btw. is there anything that speaks against those negative values in the 
> feature vectors? I mean for e.g., SGD classifiers it can maybe be beneficial 
> to have values that can be positive and negative.
> 
> Best,
> Sebastian
> 
> 
>> On May 22, 2015, at 12:00 PM, Lars Buitinck <larsm...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> 2015-05-22 8:29 GMT+02:00 Sebastian Raschka <se.rasc...@gmail.com>:
>>> The default equation is:
>>> # idf = log ( number_of_docs / number_of_docs_where_term_appears )
>>> 
>>> And in the online documentation at
>>> http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.feature_extraction.text.TfidfTransformer.html
>>> I found the additional info:
>>>> smooth_idf : boolean, default=True
>>>> Smooth idf weights by adding one to document frequencies, as if an extra 
>>>> document was seen containing every term in the collection exactly once. 
>>>> Prevents zero divisions.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> So that I assume that the smooth_idf is calculated as follows:
>>> # smooth_idf = log ( number_of_docs / (1 + 
>>> number_of_docs_where_term_appears) )
>> 
>> I don't have a full answer ready, but note that number_of_docs must
>> also be incremented by the smoothing term (which is actually a
>> misnomer, IIRC). Otherwise the logs can come out negative.
>> 
>> Logs are also always natural logs in scikit-learn.
>> 
>> HTH
>> 
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