Off topic, I know, but there is growing availability of contactless
interface cards, and growing interest in using them in both transport and
citizen card applications areas. And, apart from the products discussed in
this thread, there are major developments by Japanese suppliers, apparently
targetted at e-commerce and citizen ID card markets.

Mifare Pro and ProX have the ability to configure the contactless interface
in different ways according to the ROM software support code included in the
OS. The contactless interface is either Mifare (but perhaps up to 4K bytes,
rather than the 1K bytes of the basic Mifare Classic memory card), or some
other protocol designed by the OS owner. Typically these days, the 'other
protocol' is T=CL as described in ISO/IEC 14443 Part 4. T=CL is similar to
ISO/IEC 7816 part 4's T=1 protocol, and the intention is that 14443-4 is a
bridge across to 7816 command structure.

Where the Mifare mode is used, whether there is internal communication in
the card between the contactles interface's memory area and an application
running in the contact interface area is also something for the card OS to
implement.

Schlumberger has Mifare Pro products, with one version having Mifare on the
contactless interface, and the other having 14443-4 style commands. They may
have a ProX product by now (ProX has a more powerful CPU than Pro, and extra
crypto functionality in the silicon).

IBM has recently launched an early version of their JCOPS OS on the Philips
ProX dual interface silicon, and this OS is believed to have an internal
configuration option to allow it to be switched between Mifare compliance
and 14443-4 compliance on the contactless interface. This probably has to be
configured at personalisation time. It is also reported that the current
version of this OS has not implemented the internal link between the
contactless memory area and the contact memory area when the Mifare mode is
used. This card is available from Orga, plus (I think) from another supplier
whose name I forget. There is also an announced project to implement Multos
on the ProX, but probably with the contactless interface in Mifare mode
only.

An OS on the Infineon 66 series dual interface IC is offered by Setec Oy of
Finland.

STM's ST19 dual interface version had an OS for it implemented by Motorola's
now closed WSSD. ERG and ASK have taken over the product, known as the Venus
card. The contactless interface is ISO/IEC 14443 Type B (i.e. not Mifare).

As for standards, to update the information below, ISO/IEC 15693 is the
Vicinity card standard, operating at up to about 30 cm. 10536 is the now
almost obsolete close-coupled standard (1cm), so widely drawn that a large
number of different implementations can be derived from it.

14443 is odd. It incorporates Type A (air interface, anti-collision and
initialisation as for Mifare, i.e. under licence from Philips) and Type B
(different air interface, anti-collision and initialisation, designed in an
open manner, i.e. no licence required). Also compliance only requires
implementation of parts 1 to 3 - after that, you can either opt to use a
proprietary protocol (such as is used by Mifare in the Type A family) or
T=CL (defined in 14443 part 4). Unfortunately, if you use a proprietary
protocol, 14443 does not define a method by which the card reader can
uniquely identify which protocol is being used!

Infineon has other contactless products as well as the dual interface 66
series.

Inside has announced the following dual interface product:
> > INSIDE unveils PicoPass, the first 16k bits contactless chip integrating
> > the
> > dual communication protocol :
> > ISO 14443B for fast proximity and ISO 15693 for vicinity operation.
> >
> > Aix-en-Provence, France- January 29th, 2002- INSIDE announced the
> > availability of its PicoPass chip, the world's first secure 16k bit
> > contactless memory able to operate using both proximity and vicinity
> > communication modes.

That is a 2K byte memory card.

Peter T
Bristol UK
----- Original Message -----
From: "Matthias Bruestle" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 11:48 AM
Subject: Re: MUSCLE MiFare and Microprocessor card


> Mahlzeit
>
>
> On Thu, Feb 28, 2002 at 03:28:41PM +0530, Harshal Baviskar wrote:
> > Is there any way to communicate with microprocessor based smart card
> > through mifare mechanism?
>
> Mifare is strictly a proprietary contractless memory card.
>
> > In other words: can I have contactless smart cards which are
> > microprocessor based?
>
> There exist dual interface cards which communicate via ISO/IEC 14443
> (up to 10cm) and maybe also ISO/IEC 15xxx (probably below 1cm). ICs
> are at least manufactured by Philips (Mifare Pro, Pro X), Infineon
> (SLE66CL) and STM.
>
>
> Mahlzeit
> endergone Zwiebeltuete
>
> ***************************************************************
> Unix Smart Card Developers - M.U.S.C.L.E.
> (Movement for the Use of Smart Cards in a Linux Environment)
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