Hello,

  I found these two articles in the Omaha World Hearld and thought I'd
  share in case you hadn't seen them.

Red Hat sues SCO over threat to Linux

SAN JOSE, Calif. (AP) - Leading Linux distributor Red Hat sued the SCO
Group on Monday, calling accusations of copyright infringement against
the open-source operating system "unfair and deceptive actions."

The lawsuit, filed in Delaware federal court, seeks a declaration that
Red Hat is not violating SCO's intellectual property and an injunction
that would bar SCO from making untrue claims that harm the Linux
business.

"We're seeking a resolution . . . to all the rhetoric as fast as
possible," said Matthew Szulik, Red Hat's chief executive officer.

SCO, which owns key parts of the Unix operating system, claims its
code has seeped into Linux. It is seeking $3 billion from
International Business Machines Corp. for allegedly transferring Unix
code to Linux. SCO also has sent warning letters to hundreds of other
companies.

So far, Red Hat has not been sued. With Monday's lawsuit, however, it
has taken the offensive against Lindon, Utah-based SCO.

SCO did not immediately return phone calls seeking comment. 

A cloud of legal uncertainty has enveloped Linux since March, when SCO
filed its breach-of-contract lawsuit against IBM. Though the suit
itself relates to how IBM distributed its version of Unix, SCO has
raised serious questions about Linux in its warning letters and in
interviews.

The case also has cast a shadow over the LinuxWorld trade show, which
is taking place this week in San Francisco, though legal issues aren't
on the formal program.

SCO's claims raise questions about the essence of the open-source
movement that's evolved on the notions that software code should be
fully exposed and freely distributed rather than secret and
proprietary, as Microsoft's programs chiefly are.

"I think that's why this is escalating into such an epic battle here,"
Darl McBride, SCO's chief executive, said last week. "We're not going
to give in, and if they do give in, then they've got big problems. I
guess that's what creates great big-time battles."

Linux is distributed under the GNU General Public License, which
leaves users - not distributors - liable for any intellectual property
issues that might arise. McBride often refers to this as the "hot
potato" of Linux.

George Weise, a Gartner analyst, thinks SCO's claims should not be
ignored, even if they seem baseless.

"To me that's akin to a home user getting a letter from a legal firm
with some claim against you and you throwing the letter in the trash,"
Weise said.

On Monday, Red Hat also announced that it was establishing a legal
defense fund for companies and organizations that are developing
Linux. Red Hat contributed $1 million to the fund.

But Red Hat is not offering help to customers. They're protected by
the transparency of open-source code, Szulik said. SCO has yet to
fully disclose the code that allegedly infringes on its intellectual
property.

"The question is what are they being held liable to? That is the very
essence of our complaint," Szulik said.

=====================================================================

Linux war heats up; IBM starts countersuit        

SAN JOSE, Calif. (AP) - International Business Machines Corp.
retaliated in court Thursday against claims by the SCO Group Inc. that
it gave away proprietary code to developers of the Linux operating
system.

IBM sought dismissal of SCO's original suit, alleging that the Utah
company made false allegations, competed unfairly and infringed on IBM
patents. The countersuit seeks unspecified compensatory and punitive
damages.

SCO claims to own the rights to key elements of the Unix operating
system, which has been licensed to thousands of companies, including
IBM.

In a $3 billion suit it filed against IBM in March, SCO alleges that
IBM transferred code from its AIX version of Unix to Linux, which is
developed by thousands of programmers worldwide.

In the 45-page filing in Utah federal court, IBM asserts SCO devised a
"campaign of falsehoods" that creates "the false impression that SCO
holds the rights to Unix that permit it to control not only all Unix
technology but also Linux."

IBM also accuses SCO of violating the GNU General Public License under
which Linux is distributed.

In June, SCO terminated the Unix license of IBM, which maintains the
license is perpetual and continues to sell machines that run both Unix
and Linux.

IBM also takes issue with SCO's attempts to generate licensing revenue
based on alleged infringing code, which SCO has refused to publicly
identify.

The countersuit claims SCO violated "no fewer than four" of IBM's
patents in its UnixWare operating system and other products.

In a statement, SCO said IBM's action is an attempt to "distract
attention from its flawed business model." SCO issued a similar
statement earlier this week after Linux distributor Red Hat Inc. sued
the company for "unfair and deceptive actions."



Best regards,
Michael Morey
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
GOD BLESS THE USA!

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