Neal,

I feel for you, I've been there, years ago. When I started freelancing with Ruby and Rails and stopped contracting to larger companies, I simply made the default case 'payment in advance', especially for startups (they must deposit with me money I draw against. I emphasize it's their money until I have done the work). I have not required one or two ongoing businesses to make deposits, but the largest outstanding total I've allowed has been $5,000, and that with lots of history and trust built up. In years past I've been to court several times (always as plaintiff), I've won, I've lost, I hate it, I never want to go there again, so I will turn down work without deposits to cover it if I think there's any significant chance I will not get paid. ... Sorry for the rant, doesn't help your current situation, but something to consider going forward.

You are right where I was those dozen years ago: too much to get it all in Small Claims, and too small to hire a lawyer, who will cost about as much as you are owed to take it through Superior Court. If you don't have two separate contracts, it might be worse than you imagine, the court might allow only one action against the client. Though I'm not a lawyer, it seems like one action per contract is all you can file.

Some considerations: if you are incorporated you can't do this, but if not you could actually file in Superior Court yourself for the full amount. There are great Nolo Press books on how to do that and how to behave in court. The court should be understanding and give you some leeway if you have done a certain amount of homework. In my opinion the only two court routes that make sense are that and Small Claims. Hiring an attorney will just eat up whatever you might get. The one thing you could have an attorney do is write a serious letter threatening legal action. If you have something to propose, such as payments, that could be worth it. Whatever you agree on should be in writing.

Is the client incorporated? If so, and it's not an ongoing business, he has little to lose by walking away, and you're SOL. If he's not, then you might do what an attorney would first do: check if he has any real estate in his name. If he does then you can file a lien after you get a judgment by one of the two routes I mentioned, eventually he'll pay, he can't sell the property without paying. If he doesn't have real property, then all you could do with a court judgment is harass him and maybe attach his wages. A fair amount of work, but might get you paid eventually if you are a bulldog and don't let it go.

Outside of court, why don't you ask him to sign a note formalizing what he owes? It should include interest if possible and a due date or payment schedule. If he doesn't want more work from you (and why would you do it?) he's unlikely to sign it, though.

That's what occurs to me off the top of my head. Contact me directly if you want any more free advice (guaranteed worth what you pay for it!).

Scott
scott (at) railsrescue (dot) com


At 02:37 AM 7/18/2010, you wrote:
hello.

my business partner and i (both operating as freelancers) completed, between the two of us, about $19,000 of work for which we still haven't received payment. our last invoices were sent for may of this year (we worked under the assumption of payment for march, april, may, and june). my outstanding balance is about $9,000, and my business partner's is about $10,000. the non-paying client is a personal friend of mine who is building an application that i truly believe in, but he hasn't been able to secure funding for quite a while.

i would like to keep the business relationship as amicable as possible while ensuring that my business partner and i are able to collect on our debt.

has anyone else been in a situation like this? i am going to propose a monthly payment plan to the client. that would make us both comfortable enough to avoid a formal legal process, so long as the payment plan is abided by. barring that, what should we do / what have you done? the amount owed to us each independently is greater than the $7,500 limit for CA small claims courts. is there a way i can sue him for part of the debt so as to keep it in small claims court and minimize my legal costs by representing myself? or do we each need to file a formal lawsuit for the sum total of our individual unpaid invoices and get a lawyer? each unpaid invoice individually (there are three) is less than the $7,500 small claims limit; can we file three small claims lawsuits for each invoice? the time period for which we were not paid spans (mostly) from march to may of this year.

i'd appreciate any insight; especially from experience. i really don't want to sue this guy, but i'd be a lot more comfortable with a formal judgment against him than with his vague promises to pay when he secures funding.

anyone?

-neal

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