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July 12, 2001
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Use the JNDI to keep track of distributed data
By Bob Cancilla

As we move into the object-oriented world of Java and 
WebSphere, we find ourselves faced with a world in which 
our systems expand from one central computer to a 
universe of computers scattered around the world. Your 
applications may reside on a single computer, but more 
than likely they will expand to consist of system 
components spread across many networks connected by the 
Internet.

A fundamental problem in distributed systems is the 
ability to find objects and obtain information about 
them. This is the job of the Java Naming and Directory 
Interface (JNDI). The JNDI is not a directory, but rather 
a standardized interface to standards-based directory 
servers. IBM and the iSeries currently support two 
implementations of the JNDI. WebSphere 3.x and 4.0 
implement a directory within the WebSphere product. The 
most typical implementations of the JNDI are, however, 
built over an industry standard Lightweight Directory 
Access Protocol (LDAP) server. The iSeries has included 
an LDAP server with OS/400 since V4R3. At V4R5, it was 
enhanced to support the LDAP Version 3 protocol as 
defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force and 
bundles the JNDI with it.  

The JNDI is a standard Java programming interface that 
allows you to interrogate or update vendor-provided 
directory servers. You learn one interface and code to 
the JNDI standards regardless of where the data might be 
stored.

You can locate directory information about any type of 
object stored in a system directory, retrieve attributes 
describing the object, update the object or perform other 
operations on the object. The JNDI can find programs, 
people, machines or any resource defined to a directory 
server. The interesting aspect of the JNDI is that 
systems can use the JNDI to discover information about 
their partner systems.

To learn about the JNDI visit 
http://java.sun.com/products/jndi/tutorial/trailmap.html. 
And for information about the iSeries LDAP server and its 
JNDI implementation, visit  
http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/iseries/ldap/.

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About the author: Bob Cancilla is managing director of 
IGNITe/400 (http://www.ignite400.org), an electronic 
iSeries 400 Internet users group. He is also author of 
the book Getting Down to e-business with AS/400 
(http://www.digitalguru.com/dgstore/product.asp?isbn=1583470107&ac_id=55)

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-------------------------------------
FEATURED BOOK
-------------------------------------

Title: JNDI API Tutorial and Reference: Building 
Directory-Enabled Java Applications    
Authors: Rosanna Lee and Scott Seligman 
Description:  This book provides an introduction to 
naming and directory technologies and an overview of the 
Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI). The tutorial 
in this book progresses from the most basic to advanced 
JNDI capabilities and techniques, including more than 200 
working examples that demonstrate writing, compiling, and 
running directory-enabled Java programs. In addition, 
this book contains a comprehensive reference section that 
documents all JNDI classes and interfaces. 
http://www.digitalguru.com/dgstore/product.asp?isbn=0201705028&ac_id=55

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