Re: [Flightgear-devel] YASim solution solution?

2002-05-29 Thread Major A


 OK, I've examined the jet code a bit more closely, and it actually
 looks pretty good to me.  Attached is a graph of available thrust
 vs. speed and altitude for the engines as modelled on the 747-400.  I
 threw together a little program that looped over the Jet object, and
 played with gnuplot's really nifty contour feature a bit.  (Apologies
 for the binary attachment -- it's only 9k, which puts it right at the
 border of acceptability, IMHO).

This may or may not have anything to do with the jet code, but with
the 747-yasim, I cannot slow the plane below about 280kt in level
flight at 3000ft ASL with throttles at minimum and full flaps, which
makes the plane rather hard to land...

This is just an observation, I'm not a pilot, please forgive me if I'm
talking total nonsense...

  Andras

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] DC-3 takeoff roll: partial solution

2002-05-23 Thread Major A


  You started up the engines, firewalled the throttle, let the RPMs
  stablize, released the brakes, and the aircraft pitched *up*???
  That's clearly unphysical.
 
 Why ? The nose pitches down with power and brake application.
 So, releasing the brakes makes the nose pitch up.

Not immediately, the aircraft pitches up after rolling for a few
seconds. I think the main problem really is the rapid increase in
airspeed, which is unnatural, and doesn't occur if both engines are
used. Actually, it diverges for some reason, I just made another test
and ended up with an aircraft at 35 deg, some roll to the right, and
1346kt! This is a few seconds after turning one engine on, running it
at full speed, and releasing the brakes. No flaps, all controls
centred.

  Andras

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] DC-3 ground handling. Fixed?

2002-05-23 Thread Major A


Andy,

 Bingo.  This is a bug in the propeller code; I apparently introduced a
 FPU explosion when the thing is going backwards.  It has nothing to do
 with the aero or ground modelling, so I was looking in the wrong
 place.  I'll get this fixed.  (I'm pretty sure it used to work -- I
 remember doing hammerhead stalls in the A-4 when testing).

Sorry I only realized this just before I actually mentioned it. I used
to test in a from-the-back view, in which the window goes black when
the divergence happens, I had to test it again with the normal
out-of-the-cockpit view to see the 1000kt+.

 Really?  When I tried it, I couldn't turn against the tail wheel at
 all, even with full braking applied.  The tail wheel didn't move until
 50 kts or so when it lifted; then the plane became squirrely, as might
 be expected.  Under what conditions did you see that behavior?  If
 it's sliding at speed, are you absolutely sure that's wrong?

I can confirm this, the plane moves straight whatever you do as long
as the tailwheel stays on the ground. This is definitely far closer to
reality than the free swinging we had before. Modeling skidding and
sliding friction would be more realistic, but not that important.

Thanks for sorting this out so quickly, I will investigate the
problems more thoroughly next time...

  Andras

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] DC-3 ground handling. Fixed?

2002-05-23 Thread Major A


 OK, I found an explosion case in the propeller code which could be
 triggered by a propeller turning backwards very slowly.  That's pretty
 much consistent with a aircraft with a stopped engine, so I'm
 hopefully this is it.  It's been checked in (this was obvious enough
 to check in based on code inspection only), so see if this fixes your
 problem.

It does.

 I make no promises about actually getting off the ground successfully
 on one engine, however. :)

I managed to do it (once), but I wouldn't like to be a passenger on
that plane.

Also, I can't reproduce the spinning problem, seems like your prop
patch did the job. Thanks a lot!

  Andras

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] DC-3 takeoff roll: partial solution

2002-05-22 Thread Major A


Andy,

  CAUTION: THE TAIL WHEEL LOCK MUST BE LOCKED DURING TAKE OFF AND
  LANDING.
 
 Sounds like good advice to me.  I'm not at home right now; can someone
 remove the castering setting from the dc3.xml file and try it?  If
 this is the solution, then I'll add a property-based control for
 castering tonight.

Works, but isn't perfect. At least I can take off now, but if I try to
use only one engine, the aircraft soon pitches up and crashes with the
front wheels still on the ground, the tail stuck on the tarmac. Two
engines work fine, though.

  Andras

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] DC-3 takeoff roll: partial solution

2002-05-22 Thread Major A


Andy,

I just made two recordings of flights with the DC3, but can't play
them back because fgfs segfaults. I can put them on the web if that
helps (maybe even to debug the segfault...).

  Andras

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] DC-3 takeoff roll: partial solution

2002-05-22 Thread Major A


  but if I try to use only one engine, the aircraft soon pitches up and
  crashes with the front wheels still on the ground, the tail stuck on
  the tarmac. Two engines work fine, though.
 
 But here you've lost me.  Normally, the aircraft state with all three
 wheels on the ground is not called a crash. :)

Sorry, sorry, that should have read tail stuck IN the
ground. Attached screenshot taken within 3sec after releasing brakes,
after this, the plane pitches up even more, and fgfs hangs, moaning
about terrain intersections. Maybe it's the two fronts wheels taking
off rather than the tailwheel being buried, but in any case airspeed
builds up much too quickly.

Sorry for the confusion.

  Andras

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attachment: dc3-1engine.jpg

Re: [Flightgear-devel] DC-3 takeoff roll: partial solution

2002-05-22 Thread Major A


  but if I try to use only one engine, the aircraft soon pitches up and
  crashes with the front wheels still on the ground, the tail stuck on
  the tarmac. Two engines work fine, though.
 
 But here you've lost me.  Normally, the aircraft state with all three
 wheels on the ground is not called a crash. :)

Sorry, sorry, that should have read tail stuck IN the
ground. Attached screenshot taken within 3sec after releasing brakes.

Sorry for the confusion.

  Andras

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attachment: dc3-1engine.jpg

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