Re: 9.0-RELEASE amd64 Bricked My Hard Drive

2012-01-06 Thread Fbsd8

Bill Tillman wrote:

Today I encountered a problem which has me stumped. I downloaded and
burned the ISO image for 9.0-RELEASE for amd64. I  installed an older
IDE hard drive to test the new OS with and did the install. I was very
surprised at the (1) the dvd is actually a live CD if you wanted it to be
and (2) the installers screens have all been revamped. I can't say for sure
if the partitioning part was where it went south on me because I was
attempting to setup some additional partitions but the input screens had
me confused and I pressed Auto so it took off and made the default
paritions. The computer would
start up, show me the flash screen to do the Bios setup and then nothing.
I put the other drive back in and it worked fine. I tried another computer
and the results were the same. 
snip 



This is a known problem with bsdinstall in 9.0. Newer pc's have bios 
that use gpart format disk partition layouts (IE windows7) so for 
FreeBSD to be compatible with new PC hardware, Bsdinstall defaults to 
using the gpart format disk partition layouts. Bsdinstall provides no 
automatic way to create (mbr, Dos) format partitions. The user is 
suppose to know before installing 9.0 that their pc hardware requires 
(mbr, Dos) format partitions and instead of using the automatic gpart 
format disk partition layouts they must select the manual option which 
opens a shell where the installer must enter the native commands to 
create the (mbr, Dos) format partitions like sysinstall did in 8.2 and 
older releases. This puts a unfair burden on users to know beforehand 
whether their pc bios are gpart aware. Bsdinstall provides no displayed 
information informing the user of what they need to know about their 
equipment before selecting the disk format to use.


I believe this user is just the tip of the iceberg of users installing 
9.0 on older hardware. At this time the only way to automate the 
creation of the (mbr, Dos) format partitions using the 9.0 bsdinstall is 
to select the manual option in the disk config screen and them launch 
"sade", this is the disk configuration dialog from sysinstall that has 
been turned into a standalone utility.


If you think "sade" should be made a option of the bsdinstall disk 
config dialog then post your comments here and cc to 
nwhiteh...@freebsd.org the author of bsdinstall.


The bsdinstall has absolutely no built in HELP, But there is some new 
documentation in the online freebsd manual.

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall.html
It's under constant revision so it may not be totally accurate, but it 
will provide you some insight to your disk config problems.


Note: before you can use that gpart disk to create mbr you have to 
delete the (crap) gpart writes at the end of the physical disk. This 
script works great to do that.


http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/docs/html/disksetup.html

After running the script, then on same disk pc install 8.2 and reboot.
If it boots fine then you know for sure your pc bios is not gpart aware, 
and you will always have to use mbr disk format on that pc hardware 
combination. The SADE utility will become your long time friend.


Good luck.




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Running 9.0-STABLE on a Soekris Net6501-70

2012-01-06 Thread Herbert J. Skuhra
Hi!

I am running FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE on a Soekris Net6501-70 which has the
following CPU:

CPU: Genuine Intel(R) CPU@ 1.60GHz (1600.04-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x20661  Family = 6  Model = 26  Stepping = 1
  
Features=0xbfe9fbff
  
Features2=0x40e3bd
  AMD Features=0x2010
  AMD Features2=0x1
  TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics

Running a GENERIC (i386) kernel the cpu by default runs at only 600Mhz:

% sysctl dev.cpu
dev.cpu.0.%driver: cpu
dev.cpu.0.%parent: legacy0
dev.cpu.0.freq: 600
dev.cpu.0.freq_levels: 1600/-1 1400/-1 1200/-1 1000/-1 800/-1 600/-1 400/-1 
200/-1

I either have to run 'sysctl dev.cpu.0.freq=1600' or run 'powerd' to
make the cpu faster.

Probaby related:

ACPI Error: A valid RSDP was not found (20110527/tbxfroot-237)
ACPI: Table initialisation failed: AE_NOT_FOUND
ACPI: Try disabling either ACPI or apic support.
[...]
cpu0 on motherboard
est0:  on cpu0
est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized.
est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr 615101c06000617
device_attach: est0 attach returned 6
p4tcc0:  on cpu0
cpu1 on motherboard
est1:  on cpu1
est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized.
est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr 615101c06000617
device_attach: est1 attach returned 6
[...]

Can this be fixed or should I just add the following lines to
/boot/loader.conf:

hint.p4tcc.0.disabled=1
hint.acpi.0.disabled=1
hint.est.0.disabled=1

Thanks.

-- 
Herbert
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Re[2]: how to force 'device' sources to not compile?

2012-01-06 Thread Коньков Евгений
Здравствуйте, Michael.

Вы писали 7 января 2012 г., 0:28:55:

MP> Коньков Евгений wrote:

>> I have errors while compile kernel
>> 
>> ===> et (all)
>> cc -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -Werror -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc
>>   -DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include
>> /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KES_KERN_v9/opt_global.h -I. -I@ -I@/contrib/altq
>> -finline-limit=8000 --param inline-unit-growth=100 --param
>> large-function-growth=1000 -fno-common -g
>> -I/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KES_KERN_v9  -mno-align-long-strings
>> -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -mno-sse -mno-mmx -msoft-float -ffreestanding
>> -fstack-protector -std=iso9899:1999 -fstack-protector -Wall
>> -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes 
>> -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual  -Wundef
>> -Wno-pointer-sign -fformat-extensions  -Wmissing-include-dirs
>> -fdiagnostics-show-option   -c
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c: In function 'et_dma_alloc':
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: 'ET_RING_ALIGN'
>> undeclared (first use in this function)
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: (Each undeclared
>> identifier is reported only once
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: for each function
>> it appears in.) /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:790: error:
>> 'ET_STATUS_ALIGN' undeclared (first use in this function)
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:845: error: 'struct et_softc'
>> has no member named 'sc_rx_mini_tag'
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:854: error: 'struct et_softc'
>> has no member named 'sc_rx_tag'
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:864: error: 'struct et_softc'
>> has no member named 'sc_tx_tag'
>> 
>> how to disable 'et' from compiling?

MP> Why? Since others do not seem to have this problem wouldn't it instead be a
MP> better idea to discover what you are doing wrong? Simply trying to 'not
MP> build et' will not reveal what is wrong - fixing what is wrong would be
MP> better.

MFC r228333,228335-228336,228362,228368-228369,228381: from yongari
already FIX that, kernel is builded, but see:

 http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=misc/163880

-- 
С уважением,
 Коньков  mailto:kes-...@yandex.ru

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Re: how to force 'device' sources to not compile?

2012-01-06 Thread Michael Powell
Коньков Евгений wrote:

> I have errors while compile kernel
> 
> ===> et (all)
> cc -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -Werror -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc
>   -DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include
> /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KES_KERN_v9/opt_global.h -I. -I@ -I@/contrib/altq
> -finline-limit=8000 --param inline-unit-growth=100 --param
> large-function-growth=1000 -fno-common -g
> -I/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KES_KERN_v9  -mno-align-long-strings
> -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -mno-sse -mno-mmx -msoft-float -ffreestanding
> -fstack-protector -std=iso9899:1999 -fstack-protector -Wall
> -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes 
> -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual  -Wundef
> -Wno-pointer-sign -fformat-extensions  -Wmissing-include-dirs
> -fdiagnostics-show-option   -c
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c: In function 'et_dma_alloc':
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: 'ET_RING_ALIGN'
> undeclared (first use in this function)
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: (Each undeclared
> identifier is reported only once
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: for each function
> it appears in.) /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:790: error:
> 'ET_STATUS_ALIGN' undeclared (first use in this function)
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:845: error: 'struct et_softc'
> has no member named 'sc_rx_mini_tag'
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:854: error: 'struct et_softc'
> has no member named 'sc_rx_tag'
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:864: error: 'struct et_softc'
> has no member named 'sc_tx_tag'
> 
> how to disable 'et' from compiling?

Why? Since others do not seem to have this problem wouldn't it instead be a 
better idea to discover what you are doing wrong? Simply trying to 'not 
build et' will not reveal what is wrong - fixing what is wrong would be 
better.

-Mike


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Re[4]: how to force 'device' sources to not compile?

2012-01-06 Thread Коньков Евгений
Здравствуйте, Devin.

Вы писали 7 января 2012 г., 0:05:12:



>> -Original Message-
>> From: Коньков Евгений [mailto:kes-...@yandex.ru]
>> Sent: Friday, January 06, 2012 1:46 PM
>> To: Devin Teske
>> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> Subject: Re[2]: how to force 'device' sources to not compile?
>> 
>> Здравствуйте, Devin.
>> 
>> Вы писали 6 января 2012 г., 23:42:54:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> >> -Original Message-
>> >> From: owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
>> >> questi...@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of ??? ???
>> >> Sent: Friday, January 06, 2012 1:40 PM
>> >> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> >> Subject: how to force 'device' sources to not compile?
>> >>
>> >> I have errors while compile kernel
>> >>
>> >> ===> et (all)
>> >> cc -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -Werror -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc
>> -
>> >> DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include
>> >> /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KES_KERN_v9/opt_global.h -I. -I@
>> >> -I@/contrib/altq
>> DT> -finline-
>> >> limit=8000 --param inline-unit-growth=100 --param
>> >> large-function-growth=1000 - fno-common -g
>> >> -I/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KES_KERN_v9  -mno-align-long-strings -
>> >> mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -mno-sse -mno-mmx -msoft-float
>> >> -ffreestanding - fstack-protector -std=iso9899:1999 -fstack-protector
>> >> -Wall -Wredundant-decls - Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes
>> >> -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith - Winline -Wcast-qual  -Wundef -Wno-
>> pointer-sign -fformat-extensions  -
>> >> Wmissing-include-dirs -fdiagnostics-show-option   -c
>> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c
>> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c: In function 'et_dma_alloc':
>> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: 'ET_RING_ALIGN'
>> >> undeclared (first use in this function)
>> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: (Each
>> >> undeclared identifier is reported only once
>> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: for each
>> >> function it appears in.)
>> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:790: error: 'ET_STATUS_ALIGN'
>> >> undeclared (first use in this function)
>> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:845: error: 'struct
>> >> et_softc' has
>> DT> no
>> >> member named 'sc_rx_mini_tag'
>> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:854: error: 'struct
>> >> et_softc' has
>> DT> no
>> >> member named 'sc_rx_tag'
>> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:864: error: 'struct
>> >> et_softc' has
>> DT> no
>> >> member named 'sc_tx_tag'
>> >>
>> >> how to disable 'et' from compiling?
>> 
>> DT> Try adding:
>> 
>> DT> nodevice et
>> 
>> DT> To a custom kernel config.
>> 
>> I have tryed to remove 'device et', 'nodevice et', 'device et' same results 
>> =(
>> 

DT> Apologies, let me clarify...

DT> I would create a custom kernel config by executing (assumptions: your kernel
DT> source is stored at /usr/src/sys):

DT> cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf

DT> NOTE: Replace "i386" with another architecture (such as "amd64") depending 
on
DT> your needs.

DT> touch MYGENERIC

DT> NOTE: Followint steps will overwrite "MYGENERIC" in the current working
DT> directory if it already exists. If this file exists already, move it aside
DT> before proceeding.

DT> echo "include GENERIC" > MYGENERIC
DT> echo "ident MYGENERIC" >> MYGENERIC
DT> echo "machine i386" >> MYGENERIC

DT> NOTE: Again, replace "i386" with your desired architecture if not "i386".

DT> echo "nodevice et" >> MYGENERIC

DT> Now, configure and compile your kernel by executing:


DT> config -g MYGENERIC
DT> cd ../compile/MYGENERIC
DT> make cleandepend && make depend && make

DT> Your new kernel is named "kernel" in the current working directory.

cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
cp GENERIC MYKERN
open MYKERN in editor, find 'device et' and change it with 'nodevice et'
  or, Ithink, this must work also: echo 'nodevice et' >> 
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/MYKERN
cd /usr/src
echo "bla-bla-bla" > /usr/src/sys/dev/et/if_et.c
make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERN

despite on there is 'nodevice et' system tryes to build 'et' and fail

-- 
С уважением,
 Коньков  mailto:kes-...@yandex.ru

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RE: Re[2]: how to force 'device' sources to not compile?

2012-01-06 Thread Devin Teske


> -Original Message-
> From: Коньков Евгений [mailto:kes-...@yandex.ru]
> Sent: Friday, January 06, 2012 1:46 PM
> To: Devin Teske
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re[2]: how to force 'device' sources to not compile?
> 
> Здравствуйте, Devin.
> 
> Вы писали 6 января 2012 г., 23:42:54:
> 
> 
> 
> >> -Original Message-
> >> From: owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> >> questi...@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of ??? ???
> >> Sent: Friday, January 06, 2012 1:40 PM
> >> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> >> Subject: how to force 'device' sources to not compile?
> >>
> >> I have errors while compile kernel
> >>
> >> ===> et (all)
> >> cc -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -Werror -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc
> -
> >> DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include
> >> /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KES_KERN_v9/opt_global.h -I. -I@
> >> -I@/contrib/altq
> DT> -finline-
> >> limit=8000 --param inline-unit-growth=100 --param
> >> large-function-growth=1000 - fno-common -g
> >> -I/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KES_KERN_v9  -mno-align-long-strings -
> >> mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -mno-sse -mno-mmx -msoft-float
> >> -ffreestanding - fstack-protector -std=iso9899:1999 -fstack-protector
> >> -Wall -Wredundant-decls - Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes
> >> -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith - Winline -Wcast-qual  -Wundef -Wno-
> pointer-sign -fformat-extensions  -
> >> Wmissing-include-dirs -fdiagnostics-show-option   -c
> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c
> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c: In function 'et_dma_alloc':
> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: 'ET_RING_ALIGN'
> >> undeclared (first use in this function)
> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: (Each
> >> undeclared identifier is reported only once
> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: for each
> >> function it appears in.)
> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:790: error: 'ET_STATUS_ALIGN'
> >> undeclared (first use in this function)
> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:845: error: 'struct
> >> et_softc' has
> DT> no
> >> member named 'sc_rx_mini_tag'
> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:854: error: 'struct
> >> et_softc' has
> DT> no
> >> member named 'sc_rx_tag'
> >> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:864: error: 'struct
> >> et_softc' has
> DT> no
> >> member named 'sc_tx_tag'
> >>
> >> how to disable 'et' from compiling?
> 
> DT> Try adding:
> 
> DT> nodevice et
> 
> DT> To a custom kernel config.
> 
> I have tryed to remove 'device et', 'nodevice et', 'device et' same results =(
> 

Apologies, let me clarify...

I would create a custom kernel config by executing (assumptions: your kernel
source is stored at /usr/src/sys):

cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf

NOTE: Replace "i386" with another architecture (such as "amd64") depending on
your needs.

touch MYGENERIC

NOTE: Followint steps will overwrite "MYGENERIC" in the current working
directory if it already exists. If this file exists already, move it aside
before proceeding.

echo "include GENERIC" > MYGENERIC
echo "ident MYGENERIC" >> MYGENERIC
echo "machine i386" >> MYGENERIC

NOTE: Again, replace "i386" with your desired architecture if not "i386".

echo "nodevice et" >> MYGENERIC

Now, configure and compile your kernel by executing:

config -g MYGENERIC
cd ../compile/MYGENERIC
make cleandepend && make depend && make

Your new kernel is named "kernel" in the current working directory.
-- 
Devin

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Re: SSH Access To Live CD? (Was Re: FBSD-9.0-RC3 Disk 1 ISO Bootable?)

2012-01-06 Thread Коньков Евгений
Здравствуйте, Drew.

Вы писали 6 января 2012 г., 23:44:28:

DT> On 1/6/2012 12:07 PM, Al Plant wrote:
>> per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:
>>> Al Plant  wrote:
>>>
 I accessed the sshd from the new install screen as an option when
 I loaded it on the test box. I had to set up the lan manually to
 first get it up. Then you should be able to use ssh.
>>>
>>> I take it you either arranged for ssh to accept a direct root login,
>>> or added a non-root username.  Does the new installer do one of
>>> these automatically, or is there more manual configuration involved?
>>
>> BSD Installer asks if you want to install sshd and click yes. Later 
>> you can go to another box on the lan and use the user account to ssh 
>> into the new box and su to root. This feature has been on the installs 
>> for a while. I used it on sysinstall on 7.*.

DT> OK, so you didn't actually install remotely via ssh.  You installed 
DT> locally and let the installer configure sshd for your new install and it
DT> was available after you rebooted into your new install.

DT> I'd like to actually be able to install via ssh.  Basically I'd like ssh
DT> access to the Live CD so I could partition my drives for zfs prior to 
DT> installing.  And I'd like to do it from a computer that's connected to
DT> the web so I can read and copy/paste examples.

DT> Cheers,

DT> Drew

mfsBSD - is interesting project, that allow you to install/ reinstall
system remotely!



-- 
С уважением,
 Коньков  mailto:kes-...@yandex.ru

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SSH Access To Live CD? (Was Re: FBSD-9.0-RC3 Disk 1 ISO Bootable?)

2012-01-06 Thread Drew Tomlinson

On 1/6/2012 12:07 PM, Al Plant wrote:

per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:

Al Plant  wrote:


I accessed the sshd from the new install screen as an option when
I loaded it on the test box. I had to set up the lan manually to
first get it up. Then you should be able to use ssh.


I take it you either arranged for ssh to accept a direct root login,
or added a non-root username.  Does the new installer do one of
these automatically, or is there more manual configuration involved?


BSD Installer asks if you want to install sshd and click yes. Later 
you can go to another box on the lan and use the user account to ssh 
into the new box and su to root. This feature has been on the installs 
for a while. I used it on sysinstall on 7.*.


OK, so you didn't actually install remotely via ssh.  You installed 
locally and let the installer configure sshd for your new install and it 
was available after you rebooted into your new install.


I'd like to actually be able to install via ssh.  Basically I'd like ssh 
access to the Live CD so I could partition my drives for zfs prior to 
installing.  And I'd like to do it from a computer that's connected to 
the web so I can read and copy/paste examples.


Cheers,

Drew


--
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Visit The Alchemist's Warehouse to
learn card magic secrets for free!

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Re[2]: how to force 'device' sources to not compile?

2012-01-06 Thread Коньков Евгений
Здравствуйте, Devin.

Вы писали 6 января 2012 г., 23:42:54:



>> -Original Message-
>> From: owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
>> questi...@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of ??? ???
>> Sent: Friday, January 06, 2012 1:40 PM
>> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> Subject: how to force 'device' sources to not compile?
>> 
>> I have errors while compile kernel
>> 
>> ===> et (all)
>> cc -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -Werror -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc   
>> -
>> DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include
>> /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KES_KERN_v9/opt_global.h -I. -I@ -I@/contrib/altq
DT> -finline-
>> limit=8000 --param inline-unit-growth=100 --param large-function-growth=1000 
>> -
>> fno-common -g -I/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KES_KERN_v9  -mno-align-long-strings -
>> mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -mno-sse -mno-mmx -msoft-float -ffreestanding -
>> fstack-protector -std=iso9899:1999 -fstack-protector -Wall -Wredundant-decls 
>> -
>> Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -
>> Winline -Wcast-qual  -Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign -fformat-extensions  -
>> Wmissing-include-dirs -fdiagnostics-show-option   -c
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c: In function 'et_dma_alloc':
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: 'ET_RING_ALIGN'
>> undeclared (first use in this function)
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: (Each undeclared
>> identifier is reported only once
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: for each function it
>> appears in.)
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:790: error: 'ET_STATUS_ALIGN'
>> undeclared (first use in this function)
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:845: error: 'struct et_softc' 
>> has
DT> no
>> member named 'sc_rx_mini_tag'
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:854: error: 'struct et_softc' 
>> has
DT> no
>> member named 'sc_rx_tag'
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:864: error: 'struct et_softc' 
>> has
DT> no
>> member named 'sc_tx_tag'
>> 
>> how to disable 'et' from compiling?

DT> Try adding:

DT> nodevice et

DT> To a custom kernel config.

I have tryed to remove 'device et', 'nodevice et', 'device et' same
results =(

-- 
С уважением,
 Коньков  mailto:kes-...@yandex.ru

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RE: how to force 'device' sources to not compile?

2012-01-06 Thread Devin Teske


> -Original Message-
> From: owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> questi...@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of ??? ???
> Sent: Friday, January 06, 2012 1:40 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: how to force 'device' sources to not compile?
> 
> I have errors while compile kernel
> 
> ===> et (all)
> cc -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -Werror -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc   -
> DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include
> /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KES_KERN_v9/opt_global.h -I. -I@ -I@/contrib/altq
-finline-
> limit=8000 --param inline-unit-growth=100 --param large-function-growth=1000 -
> fno-common -g -I/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KES_KERN_v9  -mno-align-long-strings -
> mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -mno-sse -mno-mmx -msoft-float -ffreestanding -
> fstack-protector -std=iso9899:1999 -fstack-protector -Wall -Wredundant-decls -
> Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -
> Winline -Wcast-qual  -Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign -fformat-extensions  -
> Wmissing-include-dirs -fdiagnostics-show-option   -c
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c: In function 'et_dma_alloc':
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: 'ET_RING_ALIGN'
> undeclared (first use in this function)
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: (Each undeclared
> identifier is reported only once
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: for each function it
> appears in.)
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:790: error: 'ET_STATUS_ALIGN'
> undeclared (first use in this function)
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:845: error: 'struct et_softc' has
no
> member named 'sc_rx_mini_tag'
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:854: error: 'struct et_softc' has
no
> member named 'sc_rx_tag'
> /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:864: error: 'struct et_softc' has
no
> member named 'sc_tx_tag'
> 
> how to disable 'et' from compiling?

Try adding:

nodevice et

To a custom kernel config.
-- 
Devin



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how to force 'device' sources to not compile?

2012-01-06 Thread Коньков Евгений
I have errors while compile kernel

===> et (all)
cc -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -Werror -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc   
-DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include 
/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KES_KERN_v9/opt_global.h -I. -I@ -I@/contrib/altq 
-finline-limit=8000 --param inline-unit-growth=100 --param 
large-function-growth=1000 -fno-common -g -I/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KES_KERN_v9  
-mno-align-long-strings -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -mno-sse -mno-mmx 
-msoft-float -ffreestanding -fstack-protector -std=iso9899:1999 
-fstack-protector -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes  
-Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual  -Wundef 
-Wno-pointer-sign -fformat-extensions  -Wmissing-include-dirs 
-fdiagnostics-show-option   -c /usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c: In function 'et_dma_alloc':
/usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: 'ET_RING_ALIGN' 
undeclared (first use in this function)
/usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: (Each undeclared 
identifier is reported only once
/usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:782: error: for each function it 
appears in.)
/usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:790: error: 'ET_STATUS_ALIGN' 
undeclared (first use in this function)
/usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:845: error: 'struct et_softc' has 
no member named 'sc_rx_mini_tag'
/usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:854: error: 'struct et_softc' has 
no member named 'sc_rx_tag'
/usr/src/sys/modules/et/../../dev/et/if_et.c:864: error: 'struct et_softc' has 
no member named 'sc_tx_tag'

how to disable 'et' from compiling?


-- 
С уважением,
 Коньков  mailto:kes-...@yandex.ru

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[OT] re: Realtek RTL8191SEvB Linux driver?

2012-01-06 Thread Bas Smeelen
to Jerry at seibercom.net

weapons make a polite society

http://www.telegraaf.nl/binnenland/11138983/__Van_Uhm_is_wereldhit__.html

there's no free piss
it's recycled money for water/beer/juice/whatever

Cheers
Bas



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Re: 9.0-RELEASE amd64 Bricked My Hard Drive

2012-01-06 Thread Al Plant

Waitman Gobble wrote:

On Fri, Jan 6, 2012 at 3:21 AM, Bill Tillman  wrote:


I had been running a similar computer with Windows XP with it. The
drive was working fine a few moments before I did the install. I have
a utility to test hard drives which boots from CD but like I said, when
this drive is on a cable connected to any machine, booting is a
non-option. I have an old IDE controller but it's ISA and I have
not ISA slots on this computer. Looks like I may have to try the USB
drive boot option to get on with this rescue.



Weirdness.. ok, i was wondering - you said you installed an old drive to
check it out, and I was thinking  hmm 80gb, maybe setting on the shelf for
a decade :)

I do recall having a similar issue with a drive, but it was years and years
ago- my memory hazed, and not necessarily (probably not) related to FreeBSD
install. If you aren't getting POST then it sounds hardware related to me.

Good Luck,

Waitman
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Aloha,

I had this happen with using [Cable Select] on an 80G ISA drive jumper 
and after I switched to [Master] it worked fine. In any case it does 
sound like hardware. Try switching the cable. It may be broken.


--

~Al Plant - Honolulu, Hawaii -  Phone:  808-284-2740
  + http://hawaiidakine.com + http://freebsdinfo.org +
  + http://aloha50.net   - Supporting - FreeBSD  7.2 - 8.0 - 9* +
  < email: n...@hdk5.net >
"All that's really worth doing is what we do for others."- Lewis Carrol

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Re: FBSD-9.0-RC3 Disk 1 ISO Bootable?

2012-01-06 Thread Al Plant

per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:

Al Plant  wrote:


I accessed the sshd from the new install screen as an option when
I loaded it on the test box. I had to set up the lan manually to
first get it up. Then you should be able to use ssh.


I take it you either arranged for ssh to accept a direct root login,
or added a non-root username.  Does the new installer do one of
these automatically, or is there more manual configuration involved?
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Aloha,

BSD Installer asks if you want to install sshd and click yes. Later you 
can go to another box on the lan and use the user account to ssh into 
the new box and su to root. This feature has been on the installs for a 
while. I used it on sysinstall on 7.*.


--

~Al Plant - Honolulu, Hawaii -  Phone:  808-284-2740
  + http://hawaiidakine.com + http://freebsdinfo.org +
  + http://aloha50.net   - Supporting - FreeBSD  7.2 - 8.0 - 9* +
  < email: n...@hdk5.net >
"All that's really worth doing is what we do for others."- Lewis Carrol

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Re: Apparently conflicting smartctl output

2012-01-06 Thread Bas Smeelen
On Fri, 6 Jan 2012 12:32:14 -0700 (MST)
Warren Block  wrote:

> On Fri, 6 Jan 2012, Bas Smeelen wrote:
> 
> > On 01/06/2012 04:37 PM, Warren Block wrote:
> >> On Fri, 6 Jan 2012, Bas Smeelen wrote:
> >> 
> >>> On 01/06/2012 03:39 PM, Warren Block wrote:
>  On Fri, 6 Jan 2012, Bas Smeelen wrote:
>  
> > I have had this with a drive and multiple read errors would not
> > remap the
> > sector.
> > With write errors the sector would be remapped. This was a new
> > Samsung laptop drive though, not a Western Digital.
> >
> > I could use dd if=/dev/random of=file seek=blocks_to_skip bs=100M
> > the next time
> 
> Yes, if you're not worried about existing data.  But use /dev/zero 
> (faster and you can verify the value) and bs=1M count=100 (ties up
> only 1M of buffer space).

Thanks a lot. This was always confusing me, now I know!
Cheers



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Re: failure - write_dma issue

2012-01-06 Thread Chuck Swiger
On Jan 6, 2012, at 10:03 AM, John Almberg wrote:
> My FreeBSD servers have been quite reliable since I started using them 4 or 5 
> years ago, so I don't have much experience debugging them.
> 
> Can anyone give me a hint about what might be wrong (I assume with the HD), 
> and how/if it might be fixable?

That's a typical sign of a disk failure.  Whether it is just a bad sector, or 
whether the entire drive is toast is the question, and the smartctl utility 
from sysutils/smartmontools port will let you take a look and run drive 
self-tests to help answer it.

Regards,
-- 
-Chuck

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failure - write_dma issue

2012-01-06 Thread John Almberg
One of my servers -- I believe running 6.x -- developed a HD problem last 
night. The console was displaying the following, over and over again:

g_vfs_done():ad0s1d[WRITE(offset=970506240, length=-16384)error= 5
ad0: FAILURE - WRITE_DMA status=71 error=4 
LBA=3918703

My FreeBSD servers have been quite reliable since I started using them 4 or 5 
years ago, so I don't have much experience debugging them.

Can anyone give me a hint about what might be wrong (I assume with the HD), and 
how/if it might be fixable?

TIA: John 

“Wealth is the ability to fully experience life.” – Henry David Thoreau

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Re: Browser

2012-01-06 Thread ill...@gmail.com
On 4 January 2012 17:18, RW  wrote:
> On Wed, 4 Jan 2012 12:56:38 -0500
> ill...@gmail.com wrote:
>
>
>> If you have a few hours, lots of RAM, & you'd like to stress-
>> test your system:
>> cd /usr/ports/www/chromium && make install
>
>
> Unless things have changed radically that sounds like a bit of an
> exaggeration. Until about 9 months ago I was building it on a 7 year
> old single core athlon in 1.5GB with the work-directory on tmpfs. It
> was still perfectly usable as a desktop.

I suppose it's relative.  I compile it on a dual-core
while doing other stuff & everything goes fine, it
just seems to take a rather long time (comparable
to [libre|open]office).

I'll give it that chromium (8 tabs open) seems to
use far less CPU than opera (6 tabs open) & less
than 1/4 the memory of opera, as well.

-- 
--
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Re: Apparently conflicting smartctl output

2012-01-06 Thread Warren Block

On Fri, 6 Jan 2012, Bas Smeelen wrote:


On 01/06/2012 04:37 PM, Warren Block wrote:

On Fri, 6 Jan 2012, Bas Smeelen wrote:


On 01/06/2012 03:39 PM, Warren Block wrote:

On Fri, 6 Jan 2012, Bas Smeelen wrote:

I have had this with a drive and multiple read errors would not remap 
the

sector.
With write errors the sector would be remapped. This was a new Samsung
laptop drive though, not a Western Digital.


That's standard.  Sectors are only remapped to spares on a write error.


To get the sector remapped I had to fully write the drive and it was ok
after that.


Just writing to the sector should be enough.  Of course, when one sector
goes bad, others often follow.


I just hope it does not develop more bad sectors.


That's the worrying thing.  Was it just a loose flake of oxide, or was it a 
strip that peeled off the disk?


No way to know I guess


From what I read on the "Bad block HOWTO for smartmontools" on 
sourceforge
it's not trivial to just write to that sector and also it would destroy 
the

filesystem?


Finding the right block may not be too hard.  /var/log/messages should show 
the block number, but then I don't know what tool is available to write to 
that specific block.  Tools like that are not common because generally, 
growing bad sectors means the drive is starting to fail anyway.


I could use dd if=/dev/random of=file seek=blocks_to_skip bs=100M the next 
time


Yes, if you're not worried about existing data.  But use /dev/zero 
(faster and you can verify the value) and bs=1M count=100 (ties up only 
1M of buffer space).

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Re: 9.0-RELEASE amd64 Bricked My Hard Drive

2012-01-06 Thread ill...@gmail.com
On 5 January 2012 22:16, Bill Tillman  wrote:
...
> then I attempted to reboot the system but nothing happened. And by that I
> mean the computer's flash screen would come up and give me the choice
> to enter the Bios Setup or Boot Menu and that's all. I could not enter the
> bios setup or the Boot menu. The keyboard was still responding as I
> could press the CapLock key and toggle the light on and off, but outside
> of that the computer would not boot. On the advice of some of the techs
> in #FreeBSD channel I moved the drive over to another computer which
> was working fine, and the same thing happened. The computer would
> start up, show me the flash screen to do the Bios setup and then nothing.
> I put the other drive back in and it worked fine. I tried another computer
> and the results were the same. Now it gets really wierd. I thought that I
> could just make this IDE drive a slave and boot with another drive and
> cleanup the mess. But no matter which computer I chose, and no matter
> how I setup the Slave/Master drive, as long as this drive which I had
> installed FreeBSD-9.0-amd64 was in the loop, the computer would
> lockup at the bios screen. I could not get anything to boot if this drive
> was in the loop. If I removed it everything was fine. So basically,
> FreeBSD-9.0-RELEASE bricked an otherwise good 80GB hard drive
> and I can't seem to recover it.
>
> Any suggestions would be appreciated.

I have an old IDE->USB adapter that I think I picked up
for $15 a few years ago.
(amazon has them for that right now http://amzn.to/xfyeOW
Your local Beast Buy or MicroSinter may have such as well
the newer once seem to all have eSATA ports too)
Silly things like that come in handy once in a great
while.  Though you may have that rare case when your
HDD's board cooked itself for some reason.

-- 
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Re: FreeBSD on kvm

2012-01-06 Thread Polytropon
On Fri, 06 Jan 2012 18:49:41 +0100, Alessandro Baggi wrote:
> On 01/06/2012 06:24 PM, Polytropon wrote:
> > On Fri, 06 Jan 2012 17:50:41 +0100, Alessandro Baggi wrote:
> >> Leaving delay boot to 10 sec, always block. Set delay boot to 1, it give
> >> me some "crash".
> >> There is a possibility to run directly the system instead print the
> >> menu? I must install lilo/grub?
> > Let's first assume that you did not install the boot
> > manager (which would be useless in your particular
> > application case); instead, you have installed the
> > standard MBR.
> >
> > Modify /boot/loader.conf to something like this:
> >
> > autoboot_delay="0"
> > beastie_disable="YES"
> > userconfig_script_load="NO"
> > verbose_loading="YES"
> >
> > Refer to /boot/defaults/loader.conf for the meaning
> > of the options if they're not obvious. :-)
> >
> > Regarding the autoboot delay, let me quote from that
> > file:
> >
> > Delay in seconds before autobooting,
> > set to -1 if you don't want user to be
> > allowed to interrupt autoboot process and
> > escape to the loader prompt, set to
> > "NO" to disable autobooting
> >
> > That means ="0" would mean to boot immediately _with_
> > the option to get to the boot prompt - you just need
> > to be fast at the keyboard. :-)
> >
> > Oh, and see "man loader.conf" for details.
> >
> >
> Hi Polytropon,
> yes, I've installed the standard mbr :/.
> After this, I've make the setting, but reading on 
> /boot/defaults/loader.conf for meaning of userconfig_script_load, I 
> can't find nothing about it, and I suppose that it is an invalid option.

Sorry, forgot about that - must be some cruft transitioned
from older installs. Just remove that option, as I don't
think it has _any_ effect here. :-)



> Now it seems to work.
> Thanks for the reply. Sometimes I don't remember to see manual page...my 
> big bug...

In FreeBSD, there's a manpage for nearly everything: System
binaries and command scripts, kernel interfaces, library
functions, device drivers, configuration files, maintenance
procedures and operation guidelines. You just have to make
yourself familiar with the ideas that those actually do
exist. :-)



-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: FreeBSD on kvm

2012-01-06 Thread Alessandro Baggi

On 01/06/2012 06:28 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:


On 1/6/12 6:20 PM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:

On 01/06/2012 06:12 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:

On 1/6/12 5:50 PM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:

On 01/06/2012 05:40 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:

On 1/6/12 4:18 PM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:

On 01/06/2012 12:50 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:

On 1/6/12 11:43 AM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:

Hi list,
i've a problem running freebsd as a guest on linux+kvm. The only
problem
is that sometimes, when I boot the system it dies and this happens
also
if I run the vm with and without -nographic option. Using the qemu
GUI I
can see the it stops on the boot loader menu after the countdown
and the
only mode to resume the system is reboot the vm. I've reduced the
autoboot delay to 1 without no result.


Someone know something about this problem?

Thanks in advance.


Hi,


This is exactly how to *not* ask a question.
Please take the time to read this very informative article:
http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html#beprecise


For instance, you've omitted important information such as:

- linux version
- qemu version
- freebsd version
- freebsd error message when "it dies", if any
- KVM configuration options (disk mode and such)


We've been running FreeBSD 7 then 8 as a guest in Debian linux/KVM
for
over 3 years now for our pre-production environment and are very
happy
with it.

Please post some more details, that we might be able to actually
help.
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True, I'm sorry, too few informations.

The host system is Slackware64 Linux 13.37
QEMU emulator version 0.14.0 (qemu-kvm-0.14.0), Copyright (c)
2003-2008
Fabrice Bellard
FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE-p3



kvm option: /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -pidfile $PIDFILE -cpu host
-smp
$NCPU -m $MRAM -k $KB -enable-kvm -drive
file=$IMAGE,media=disk,index=0,cache=writeback -net
nic,model=$NICMODEL,macaddr=$MAC -net
tap,ifname=$TAP,script=no,downscript=no -runas $USER -monitor
unix:$SOCKET,server,nowait -nographic -daemonize

There are not errors. When there is the countdown  it seems to die.For
example it stops to 9 seconds or 6 and stop (die) No boot line,
only the
boot loader menu blocked. To avoid this
I want say that freebsd work very well under kvm, the problem is
presented every 2/3 startup of this virtual machine.


What disk format do you use, with KVM ?
QCOW2, RAW, VirtIO ?

We're running with QCOW2 here, emulating IDE drives and we don't have
any problem.

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I'm using QCOW2.
For ide drives do you give -hda?

Info: if I give Enter during the  countdown, it starts, if i leave the
countdown to finish, it crash.
But running with -nographic there isn't sense to give "enter"

Leaving delay boot to 10 sec, always block. Set delay boot to 1, it give
me some "crash".
There is a possibility to run directly the system instead print the
menu? I must install lilo/grub?

Thanks in advance.

QEMU emulator version 0.15.0 (qemu-kvm-devel), Copyright (c) 2003-2008
Fabrice Bellard


Find below the resulting command-line used to run a typical FreeBSD KVM
from our Proxmox interface:

/usr/bin/kvm -monitor unix:/var/run/qemu-server/141.mon,server,nowait
-vnc unix:/var/run/qemu-server/141.vnc,password -pidfile
/var/run/qemu-server/141.pid -daemonize -usbdevice tablet -name
yournamehere -smp sockets=2,cores=2 -nodefaults -boot menu=on -vga
cirrus -tdf -k fr -drive
file=/var/lib/vz/images/141/vm-141-disk-1.qcow2,if=ide,index=0 -m 512
-netdev
type=tap,id=vlan18d0,ifname=tap141i18d0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/bridge-vlan

-device e1000,romfile=,mac=9E:6C:42:78:98:E2,netdev=vlan18d0 -netdev
type=tap,id=vlan730d0,ifname=tap141i730d0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/bridge-vlan

-device e1000,romfile=,mac=E6:BA:DA:56:C9:66,netdev=vlan730d0 -netdev
type=tap,id=vlan731d0,ifname=tap141i731d0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/bridge-vlan

-device e1000,romfile=,mac=8E:B5:8F:30:F2:C1,netdev=vlan731d0 -id 141
-cpuunits 1000

Also find below the contents of the config file for the guest:
->   cat /etc/qemu-server/141.conf
name: [snip]
bootdisk: virtio0
ostype: other
memory: 512
onboot: 1
sockets: 2
ide0: local:141/vm-141-disk-1.qcow2
vlan18: e1000=9E:6C:42:78:98:E2
cores: 2
vlan730: e1000=E6:BA:DA:56:C9:66
vlan731: e1000=8E:B5:8F:30:F2:C1

Do not pay attention to "bootdisk: virtio0", we use "ide0" for other
FreeBSD KVMs just as well.


I'm beginning to think your VM might be crashing while/because it's
actually probing for other devices.

What's the full list of devices you have attached to your VM ?



Do we have any boot stages expert on the list ?
_

Re: FreeBSD on kvm

2012-01-06 Thread Alessandro Baggi

On 01/06/2012 06:24 PM, Polytropon wrote:

On Fri, 06 Jan 2012 17:50:41 +0100, Alessandro Baggi wrote:

Leaving delay boot to 10 sec, always block. Set delay boot to 1, it give
me some "crash".
There is a possibility to run directly the system instead print the
menu? I must install lilo/grub?

Let's first assume that you did not install the boot
manager (which would be useless in your particular
application case); instead, you have installed the
standard MBR.

Modify /boot/loader.conf to something like this:

autoboot_delay="0"
beastie_disable="YES"
userconfig_script_load="NO"
verbose_loading="YES"

Refer to /boot/defaults/loader.conf for the meaning
of the options if they're not obvious. :-)

Regarding the autoboot delay, let me quote from that
file:

Delay in seconds before autobooting,
set to -1 if you don't want user to be
allowed to interrupt autoboot process and
escape to the loader prompt, set to
"NO" to disable autobooting

That means ="0" would mean to boot immediately _with_
the option to get to the boot prompt - you just need
to be fast at the keyboard. :-)

Oh, and see "man loader.conf" for details.



Hi Polytropon,
yes, I've installed the standard mbr :/.
After this, I've make the setting, but reading on 
/boot/defaults/loader.conf for meaning of userconfig_script_load, I 
can't find nothing about it, and I suppose that it is an invalid option.


Now it seems to work.
Thanks for the reply. Sometimes I don't remember to see manual page...my 
big bug...


Polytropon +1 , Me -1 :D

At the next. See u

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Re: FreeBSD on kvm

2012-01-06 Thread Damien Fleuriot


On 1/6/12 6:20 PM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:
> On 01/06/2012 06:12 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:
>> On 1/6/12 5:50 PM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:
>>> On 01/06/2012 05:40 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:
 On 1/6/12 4:18 PM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:
> On 01/06/2012 12:50 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:
>> On 1/6/12 11:43 AM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:
>>> Hi list,
>>> i've a problem running freebsd as a guest on linux+kvm. The only
>>> problem
>>> is that sometimes, when I boot the system it dies and this happens
>>> also
>>> if I run the vm with and without -nographic option. Using the qemu
>>> GUI I
>>> can see the it stops on the boot loader menu after the countdown
>>> and the
>>> only mode to resume the system is reboot the vm. I've reduced the
>>> autoboot delay to 1 without no result.
>>>
>>>
>>> Someone know something about this problem?
>>>
>>> Thanks in advance.
>>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>
>> This is exactly how to *not* ask a question.
>> Please take the time to read this very informative article:
>> http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html#beprecise
>>
>>
>> For instance, you've omitted important information such as:
>>
>> - linux version
>> - qemu version
>> - freebsd version
>> - freebsd error message when "it dies", if any
>> - KVM configuration options (disk mode and such)
>>
>>
>> We've been running FreeBSD 7 then 8 as a guest in Debian linux/KVM
>> for
>> over 3 years now for our pre-production environment and are very
>> happy
>> with it.
>>
>> Please post some more details, that we might be able to actually
>> help.
>> ___
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>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail
>> to"freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
>>
> True, I'm sorry, too few informations.
>
> The host system is Slackware64 Linux 13.37
> QEMU emulator version 0.14.0 (qemu-kvm-0.14.0), Copyright (c)
> 2003-2008
> Fabrice Bellard
> FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE-p3
>
>
>
> kvm option: /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -pidfile $PIDFILE -cpu host
> -smp
> $NCPU -m $MRAM -k $KB -enable-kvm -drive
> file=$IMAGE,media=disk,index=0,cache=writeback -net
> nic,model=$NICMODEL,macaddr=$MAC -net
> tap,ifname=$TAP,script=no,downscript=no -runas $USER -monitor
> unix:$SOCKET,server,nowait -nographic -daemonize
>
> There are not errors. When there is the countdown  it seems to die.For
> example it stops to 9 seconds or 6 and stop (die) No boot line,
> only the
> boot loader menu blocked. To avoid this
> I want say that freebsd work very well under kvm, the problem is
> presented every 2/3 startup of this virtual machine.
>
 What disk format do you use, with KVM ?
 QCOW2, RAW, VirtIO ?

 We're running with QCOW2 here, emulating IDE drives and we don't have
 any problem.

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>>> I'm using QCOW2.
>>> For ide drives do you give -hda?
>>>
>>> Info: if I give Enter during the  countdown, it starts, if i leave the
>>> countdown to finish, it crash.
>>> But running with -nographic there isn't sense to give "enter"
>>>
>>> Leaving delay boot to 10 sec, always block. Set delay boot to 1, it give
>>> me some "crash".
>>> There is a possibility to run directly the system instead print the
>>> menu? I must install lilo/grub?
>>>
>>> Thanks in advance.
>>
>> QEMU emulator version 0.15.0 (qemu-kvm-devel), Copyright (c) 2003-2008
>> Fabrice Bellard
>>
>>
>> Find below the resulting command-line used to run a typical FreeBSD KVM
>> from our Proxmox interface:
>>
>> /usr/bin/kvm -monitor unix:/var/run/qemu-server/141.mon,server,nowait
>> -vnc unix:/var/run/qemu-server/141.vnc,password -pidfile
>> /var/run/qemu-server/141.pid -daemonize -usbdevice tablet -name
>> yournamehere -smp sockets=2,cores=2 -nodefaults -boot menu=on -vga
>> cirrus -tdf -k fr -drive
>> file=/var/lib/vz/images/141/vm-141-disk-1.qcow2,if=ide,index=0 -m 512
>> -netdev
>> type=tap,id=vlan18d0,ifname=tap141i18d0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/bridge-vlan
>>
>> -device e1000,romfile=,mac=9E:6C:42:78:98:E2,netdev=vlan18d0 -netdev
>> type=tap,id=vlan730d0,ifname=tap141i730d0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/bridge-vlan
>>
>> -device e1000,romfile=,mac=E6:BA:DA:56:C9:66,netdev=vlan730d0 -netdev
>> type=tap,id=vlan731d0,ifname=tap141i731d0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/bridge-vlan
>>
>> -device e1000,romfile=,mac=8E:B5:8F:30:F2:C1,netdev=vlan731d0 -id 141
>> -cpuunits 1000
>>
>> Also find below the contents of the config file

Re: Apparently conflicting smartctl output

2012-01-06 Thread Janos Dohanics
On Thu, 05 Jan 2012 11:56:44 -0800
Chuck Swiger  wrote:

> On Jan 5, 2012, at 11:42 AM, Janos Dohanics wrote:
> > - Do I have a bad hard drive (apparently, I do...)
> > 
> > - Why are there "No Errors Logged" by smartctl?
> 
> You've probably got a bad sector on the drive, anyway.
> 
> The SMART error log is a funny thing governed by various drive's
> firmware which have quirks.  Some of 'em only have a self-test log,
> but don't store the error log at all; others will only record an
> error after they've given up trying to remap a failing sector.  You
> snipped too much of the smartctl output to see what the "Error
> logging capability" section says-- the full output would be more
> informative.
> 
> You almost certainly want to do a full read-scan of the drive via "dd
> if=/dev/ad4 of=/dev/null bs=64k", which will help the drive notice
> any other failing sectors.  Repeat dd if it aborts early with an
> error (or add "conv=noerror", maybe).
> 
> Regards,
> -- 
> -Chuck

Chuck,

Thank you - dd says:

dd: /dev/ad4: Input/output error
10025840+0 records in
10025840+0 records out
657053450240 bytes transferred in 5230.204427 secs (125626724 bytes/sec)

I have to replace this drive.

-- 
Janos Dohanics
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Re: FreeBSD on kvm

2012-01-06 Thread Alessandro Baggi

On 01/06/2012 06:12 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:

On 1/6/12 5:50 PM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:

On 01/06/2012 05:40 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:

On 1/6/12 4:18 PM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:

On 01/06/2012 12:50 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:

On 1/6/12 11:43 AM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:

Hi list,
i've a problem running freebsd as a guest on linux+kvm. The only
problem
is that sometimes, when I boot the system it dies and this happens
also
if I run the vm with and without -nographic option. Using the qemu
GUI I
can see the it stops on the boot loader menu after the countdown
and the
only mode to resume the system is reboot the vm. I've reduced the
autoboot delay to 1 without no result.


Someone know something about this problem?

Thanks in advance.


Hi,


This is exactly how to *not* ask a question.
Please take the time to read this very informative article:
http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html#beprecise


For instance, you've omitted important information such as:

- linux version
- qemu version
- freebsd version
- freebsd error message when "it dies", if any
- KVM configuration options (disk mode and such)


We've been running FreeBSD 7 then 8 as a guest in Debian linux/KVM for
over 3 years now for our pre-production environment and are very happy
with it.

Please post some more details, that we might be able to actually help.
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True, I'm sorry, too few informations.

The host system is Slackware64 Linux 13.37
QEMU emulator version 0.14.0 (qemu-kvm-0.14.0), Copyright (c) 2003-2008
Fabrice Bellard
FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE-p3



kvm option: /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -pidfile $PIDFILE -cpu host -smp
$NCPU -m $MRAM -k $KB -enable-kvm -drive
file=$IMAGE,media=disk,index=0,cache=writeback -net
nic,model=$NICMODEL,macaddr=$MAC -net
tap,ifname=$TAP,script=no,downscript=no -runas $USER -monitor
unix:$SOCKET,server,nowait -nographic -daemonize

There are not errors. When there is the countdown  it seems to die.For
example it stops to 9 seconds or 6 and stop (die) No boot line, only the
boot loader menu blocked. To avoid this
I want say that freebsd work very well under kvm, the problem is
presented every 2/3 startup of this virtual machine.


What disk format do you use, with KVM ?
QCOW2, RAW, VirtIO ?

We're running with QCOW2 here, emulating IDE drives and we don't have
any problem.

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I'm using QCOW2.
For ide drives do you give -hda?

Info: if I give Enter during the  countdown, it starts, if i leave the
countdown to finish, it crash.
But running with -nographic there isn't sense to give "enter"

Leaving delay boot to 10 sec, always block. Set delay boot to 1, it give
me some "crash".
There is a possibility to run directly the system instead print the
menu? I must install lilo/grub?

Thanks in advance.


QEMU emulator version 0.15.0 (qemu-kvm-devel), Copyright (c) 2003-2008
Fabrice Bellard


Find below the resulting command-line used to run a typical FreeBSD KVM
from our Proxmox interface:

/usr/bin/kvm -monitor unix:/var/run/qemu-server/141.mon,server,nowait
-vnc unix:/var/run/qemu-server/141.vnc,password -pidfile
/var/run/qemu-server/141.pid -daemonize -usbdevice tablet -name
yournamehere -smp sockets=2,cores=2 -nodefaults -boot menu=on -vga
cirrus -tdf -k fr -drive
file=/var/lib/vz/images/141/vm-141-disk-1.qcow2,if=ide,index=0 -m 512
-netdev
type=tap,id=vlan18d0,ifname=tap141i18d0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/bridge-vlan
-device e1000,romfile=,mac=9E:6C:42:78:98:E2,netdev=vlan18d0 -netdev
type=tap,id=vlan730d0,ifname=tap141i730d0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/bridge-vlan
-device e1000,romfile=,mac=E6:BA:DA:56:C9:66,netdev=vlan730d0 -netdev
type=tap,id=vlan731d0,ifname=tap141i731d0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/bridge-vlan
-device e1000,romfile=,mac=8E:B5:8F:30:F2:C1,netdev=vlan731d0 -id 141
-cpuunits 1000

Also find below the contents of the config file for the guest:
->  cat /etc/qemu-server/141.conf
name: [snip]
bootdisk: virtio0
ostype: other
memory: 512
onboot: 1
sockets: 2
ide0: local:141/vm-141-disk-1.qcow2
vlan18: e1000=9E:6C:42:78:98:E2
cores: 2
vlan730: e1000=E6:BA:DA:56:C9:66
vlan731: e1000=8E:B5:8F:30:F2:C1

Do not pay attention to "bootdisk: virtio0", we use "ide0" for other
FreeBSD KVMs just as well.


I'm beginning to think your VM might be crashing while/because it's
actually probing for other devices.

What's the full list of devices you have attached to your VM ?



Do we have any boot stages expert on the list ?
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Re: FreeBSD on kvm

2012-01-06 Thread Polytropon
On Fri, 06 Jan 2012 17:50:41 +0100, Alessandro Baggi wrote:
> Leaving delay boot to 10 sec, always block. Set delay boot to 1, it give 
> me some "crash".
> There is a possibility to run directly the system instead print the 
> menu? I must install lilo/grub?

Let's first assume that you did not install the boot
manager (which would be useless in your particular
application case); instead, you have installed the
standard MBR.

Modify /boot/loader.conf to something like this:

autoboot_delay="0"
beastie_disable="YES"
userconfig_script_load="NO"
verbose_loading="YES"

Refer to /boot/defaults/loader.conf for the meaning
of the options if they're not obvious. :-)

Regarding the autoboot delay, let me quote from that
file:

Delay in seconds before autobooting,
set to -1 if you don't want user to be
allowed to interrupt autoboot process and
escape to the loader prompt, set to
"NO" to disable autobooting

That means ="0" would mean to boot immediately _with_
the option to get to the boot prompt - you just need
to be fast at the keyboard. :-)

Oh, and see "man loader.conf" for details.


-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: 9.0-RELEASE amd64 Bricked My Hard Drive

2012-01-06 Thread Mubeesh ali
acer ?? i had this with acer.. remove hdd...acess bios  change ahci mode
and try installing again.

On Fri, Jan 6, 2012 at 8:16 PM, Matthias Apitz  wrote:

> El día Friday, January 06, 2012 a las 06:37:02AM -0800, Waitman Gobble
> escribió:
>
> > On Fri, Jan 6, 2012 at 3:21 AM, Bill Tillman 
> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > I had been running a similar computer with Windows XP with it. The
> > > drive was working fine a few moments before I did the install. I have
> > > a utility to test hard drives which boots from CD but like I said, when
> > > this drive is on a cable connected to any machine, booting is a
> > > non-option. I have an old IDE controller but it's ISA and I have
> > > not ISA slots on this computer. Looks like I may have to try the USB
> > > drive boot option to get on with this rescue.
> > >
>
> It seems that there are BIOS features which need to have access to
> certain sectors of the disk with additional (Winblows) software. Once
> you format the entire disk for FreeBSD you will not enter the BIOS
> dialogue, nor it will boot anymore; google for a thread of FreeBSD
> installation on Acer laptops.
>
> HIH
>
>matthias
> --
> Matthias Apitz
> t +49-89-61308 351 - f +49-89-61308 399 - m +49-170-4527211
> e  - w http://www.unixarea.de/
> UNIX since V7 on PDP-11 | UNIX on mainframe since ESER 1055 (IBM /370)
> UNIX on x86 since SVR4.2 UnixWare 2.1.2 | FreeBSD since 2.2.5
> ___
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>



-- 
Best  Regards,

Mubeesh Ali.V.M
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Re: FreeBSD on kvm

2012-01-06 Thread Damien Fleuriot

On 1/6/12 5:50 PM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:
> On 01/06/2012 05:40 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:
>>
>> On 1/6/12 4:18 PM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:
>>> On 01/06/2012 12:50 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:
 On 1/6/12 11:43 AM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:
> Hi list,
> i've a problem running freebsd as a guest on linux+kvm. The only
> problem
> is that sometimes, when I boot the system it dies and this happens
> also
> if I run the vm with and without -nographic option. Using the qemu
> GUI I
> can see the it stops on the boot loader menu after the countdown
> and the
> only mode to resume the system is reboot the vm. I've reduced the
> autoboot delay to 1 without no result.
>
>
> Someone know something about this problem?
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
 Hi,


 This is exactly how to *not* ask a question.
 Please take the time to read this very informative article:
 http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html#beprecise


 For instance, you've omitted important information such as:

 - linux version
 - qemu version
 - freebsd version
 - freebsd error message when "it dies", if any
 - KVM configuration options (disk mode and such)


 We've been running FreeBSD 7 then 8 as a guest in Debian linux/KVM for
 over 3 years now for our pre-production environment and are very happy
 with it.

 Please post some more details, that we might be able to actually help.
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>>> True, I'm sorry, too few informations.
>>>
>>> The host system is Slackware64 Linux 13.37
>>> QEMU emulator version 0.14.0 (qemu-kvm-0.14.0), Copyright (c) 2003-2008
>>> Fabrice Bellard
>>> FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE-p3
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> kvm option: /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -pidfile $PIDFILE -cpu host -smp
>>> $NCPU -m $MRAM -k $KB -enable-kvm -drive
>>> file=$IMAGE,media=disk,index=0,cache=writeback -net
>>> nic,model=$NICMODEL,macaddr=$MAC -net
>>> tap,ifname=$TAP,script=no,downscript=no -runas $USER -monitor
>>> unix:$SOCKET,server,nowait -nographic -daemonize
>>>
>>> There are not errors. When there is the countdown  it seems to die.For
>>> example it stops to 9 seconds or 6 and stop (die) No boot line, only the
>>> boot loader menu blocked. To avoid this
>>> I want say that freebsd work very well under kvm, the problem is
>>> presented every 2/3 startup of this virtual machine.
>>>
>>
>> What disk format do you use, with KVM ?
>> QCOW2, RAW, VirtIO ?
>>
>> We're running with QCOW2 here, emulating IDE drives and we don't have
>> any problem.
>>
>> ___
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>>
> I'm using QCOW2.
> For ide drives do you give -hda?
> 
> Info: if I give Enter during the  countdown, it starts, if i leave the
> countdown to finish, it crash.
> But running with -nographic there isn't sense to give "enter"
> 
> Leaving delay boot to 10 sec, always block. Set delay boot to 1, it give
> me some "crash".
> There is a possibility to run directly the system instead print the
> menu? I must install lilo/grub?
> 
> Thanks in advance.


QEMU emulator version 0.15.0 (qemu-kvm-devel), Copyright (c) 2003-2008
Fabrice Bellard


Find below the resulting command-line used to run a typical FreeBSD KVM
from our Proxmox interface:

/usr/bin/kvm -monitor unix:/var/run/qemu-server/141.mon,server,nowait
-vnc unix:/var/run/qemu-server/141.vnc,password -pidfile
/var/run/qemu-server/141.pid -daemonize -usbdevice tablet -name
yournamehere -smp sockets=2,cores=2 -nodefaults -boot menu=on -vga
cirrus -tdf -k fr -drive
file=/var/lib/vz/images/141/vm-141-disk-1.qcow2,if=ide,index=0 -m 512
-netdev
type=tap,id=vlan18d0,ifname=tap141i18d0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/bridge-vlan
-device e1000,romfile=,mac=9E:6C:42:78:98:E2,netdev=vlan18d0 -netdev
type=tap,id=vlan730d0,ifname=tap141i730d0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/bridge-vlan
-device e1000,romfile=,mac=E6:BA:DA:56:C9:66,netdev=vlan730d0 -netdev
type=tap,id=vlan731d0,ifname=tap141i731d0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/bridge-vlan
-device e1000,romfile=,mac=8E:B5:8F:30:F2:C1,netdev=vlan731d0 -id 141
-cpuunits 1000

Also find below the contents of the config file for the guest:
-> cat /etc/qemu-server/141.conf
name: [snip]
bootdisk: virtio0
ostype: other
memory: 512
onboot: 1
sockets: 2
ide0: local:141/vm-141-disk-1.qcow2
vlan18: e1000=9E:6C:42:78:98:E2
cores: 2
vlan730: e1000=E6:BA:DA:56:C9:66
vlan731: e1000=8E:B5:8F:30:F2:C1

Do not pay attention to "bootdisk: virtio0", we use "ide0" for other
FreeBSD KVMs just as well.


I'm beginning to think y

Re: FreeBSD on kvm

2012-01-06 Thread Alessandro Baggi

On 01/06/2012 05:40 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:


On 1/6/12 4:18 PM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:

On 01/06/2012 12:50 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:

On 1/6/12 11:43 AM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:

Hi list,
i've a problem running freebsd as a guest on linux+kvm. The only problem
is that sometimes, when I boot the system it dies and this happens also
if I run the vm with and without -nographic option. Using the qemu GUI I
can see the it stops on the boot loader menu after the countdown and the
only mode to resume the system is reboot the vm. I've reduced the
autoboot delay to 1 without no result.


Someone know something about this problem?

Thanks in advance.


Hi,


This is exactly how to *not* ask a question.
Please take the time to read this very informative article:
http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html#beprecise


For instance, you've omitted important information such as:

- linux version
- qemu version
- freebsd version
- freebsd error message when "it dies", if any
- KVM configuration options (disk mode and such)


We've been running FreeBSD 7 then 8 as a guest in Debian linux/KVM for
over 3 years now for our pre-production environment and are very happy
with it.

Please post some more details, that we might be able to actually help.
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True, I'm sorry, too few informations.

The host system is Slackware64 Linux 13.37
QEMU emulator version 0.14.0 (qemu-kvm-0.14.0), Copyright (c) 2003-2008
Fabrice Bellard
FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE-p3



kvm option: /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -pidfile $PIDFILE -cpu host -smp
$NCPU -m $MRAM -k $KB -enable-kvm -drive
file=$IMAGE,media=disk,index=0,cache=writeback -net
nic,model=$NICMODEL,macaddr=$MAC -net
tap,ifname=$TAP,script=no,downscript=no -runas $USER -monitor
unix:$SOCKET,server,nowait -nographic -daemonize

There are not errors. When there is the countdown  it seems to die.For
example it stops to 9 seconds or 6 and stop (die) No boot line, only the
boot loader menu blocked. To avoid this
I want say that freebsd work very well under kvm, the problem is
presented every 2/3 startup of this virtual machine.



What disk format do you use, with KVM ?
QCOW2, RAW, VirtIO ?

We're running with QCOW2 here, emulating IDE drives and we don't have
any problem.

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I'm using QCOW2.
For ide drives do you give -hda?

Info: if I give Enter during the  countdown, it starts, if i leave the 
countdown to finish, it crash.

But running with -nographic there isn't sense to give "enter"

Leaving delay boot to 10 sec, always block. Set delay boot to 1, it give 
me some "crash".
There is a possibility to run directly the system instead print the 
menu? I must install lilo/grub?


Thanks in advance.
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Re: Apparently conflicting smartctl output

2012-01-06 Thread Bas Smeelen

On 01/06/2012 04:37 PM, Warren Block wrote:

On Fri, 6 Jan 2012, Bas Smeelen wrote:


On 01/06/2012 03:39 PM, Warren Block wrote:

On Fri, 6 Jan 2012, Bas Smeelen wrote:

I have had this with a drive and multiple read errors would not 
remap the

sector.
With write errors the sector would be remapped. This was a new Samsung
laptop drive though, not a Western Digital.


That's standard.  Sectors are only remapped to spares on a write error.

To get the sector remapped I had to fully write the drive and it 
was ok

after that.


Just writing to the sector should be enough.  Of course, when one 
sector

goes bad, others often follow.


I just hope it does not develop more bad sectors.


That's the worrying thing.  Was it just a loose flake of oxide, or was 
it a strip that peeled off the disk?


No way to know I guess


From what I read on the "Bad block HOWTO for smartmontools" on 
sourceforge
it's not trivial to just write to that sector and also it would 
destroy the

filesystem?


Finding the right block may not be too hard.  /var/log/messages should 
show the block number, but then I don't know what tool is available to 
write to that specific block.  Tools like that are not common because 
generally, growing bad sectors means the drive is starting to fail 
anyway.


I could use dd if=/dev/random of=file seek=blocks_to_skip bs=100M the 
next time





So I just copied a big iso file several times untill the sector got
remapped, the disk was almost full then.
This is a brand new disk, maybe I should return it under warranty then,
though it did not develop more bad sectors?


If possible, yes.  It already lost some data.



I'll talk to the supplier anyway when more bad sectors occur
Cheers



Disclaimer: http://www.ose.nl/email

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creating a bootable iso for raid BIOS flash

2012-01-06 Thread Marco Beishuizen

Hi,

I have an Intel SRCU42X raid controller that currently has firmware 
version 414D. The bios flash was done by a "system update package", from 
Intel which is an iso file that you can burn to a cd. The upgrade to 414D 
went fine.


But the newest firmware version is 414I and is not available as a bootable 
iso, only as a 414I.rom file (windows only etc.). So I thought: lets alter 
the 414D iso to the newest 414I iso, and make a new bootable iso. But this 
was harder than I thought.


I extracted the original iso file with file-roller and replaced the 
414D.rom file with 414I.rom, and modified the .bat-files references from 
414D to 414I. The files and directories in the original iso are:

-rwxr-xr-x  1 marco  wheel  7828 Feb  9  2006 LICENSE.TXT
drwxr-xr-x  2 marco  wheel   512 Jan  6 11:19 SRCS16
drwxr-xr-x  2 marco  wheel   512 Jan  6 11:19 SRCS28X
drwxr-xr-x  2 marco  wheel   512 Jan  6 11:19 SRCU41L
drwxr-xr-x  2 marco  wheel   512 Jan  6 11:19 SRCU42E
drwxr-xr-x  2 marco  wheel   512 Jan  6 11:19 SRCU42L
drwxr-xr-x  2 marco  wheel   512 Jan  6 11:24 SRCU42X
drwxr-xr-x  2 marco  wheel   512 Jan  6 11:19 SRCZCRX
drwxr-xr-x  2 marco  wheel   512 Jan  6 11:19 SROMB42E
-rwxr-xr-x  1 marco  wheel  1207 Aug 23  2004 SUP.BAT
-rwxr-xr-x  1 marco  wheel  3732 Feb 11  2006 SUP.TXT
-rwxr-xr-x  1 marco  wheel  4350 Mar 10  2006 SUP_Release_note.txt
-rwxr-xr-x  1 marco  wheel  5479 Feb 10  2006 UPDATE.BAT
-rwxr-xr-x  1 marco  wheel   244 Jan  6 11:25 VER_LOAD.BAT
drwxr-xr-x  2 marco  wheel   512 Jan  6 11:19 [BOOT]

The SRCU42X directory contains the 414I.rom file, an irflash.exe update 
utility and a run.bat batch file (running irflash.exe with reference to 
the .rom file). The [BOOT] directory contains one file: 
Bootable_HardDisk.img.


After that I tried to create the iso with:
root@yokozuna:/data2/tmp# mkisofs -r -J -b [BOOT]/Bootable_HardDisk.img 
-hard-disk-boot -o raid.iso /data2/tmp

which gives an error: mkisofs: No match

First I thought the directory name [BOOT] was weird so I changed this to 
BOOT. Running mkisofs -r -J -b BOOT/Bootable_HardDisk.img -hard-disk-boot 
-o raid.iso /data2/tmp creates an iso, but when I burn this to a cd it 
doesn't boot.


Strange thing also is the fact that the original iso has the size of 
~17MB, but the created iso by me is ~10MB. So it seems I'm missing some 
files.


So what am I doing wrong and what is the correct commandline to create a 
bootable iso for flashing a raid controller bios?


Thanks,

Marco
--
If I promised you the moon and the stars, would you believe it?
-- Alan Parsons Project
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Re: FreeBSD on kvm

2012-01-06 Thread Damien Fleuriot


On 1/6/12 4:18 PM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:
> On 01/06/2012 12:50 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:
>> On 1/6/12 11:43 AM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:
>>> Hi list,
>>> i've a problem running freebsd as a guest on linux+kvm. The only problem
>>> is that sometimes, when I boot the system it dies and this happens also
>>> if I run the vm with and without -nographic option. Using the qemu GUI I
>>> can see the it stops on the boot loader menu after the countdown and the
>>> only mode to resume the system is reboot the vm. I've reduced the
>>> autoboot delay to 1 without no result.
>>>
>>>
>>> Someone know something about this problem?
>>>
>>> Thanks in advance.
>>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>
>> This is exactly how to *not* ask a question.
>> Please take the time to read this very informative article:
>> http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html#beprecise
>>
>>
>> For instance, you've omitted important information such as:
>>
>> - linux version
>> - qemu version
>> - freebsd version
>> - freebsd error message when "it dies", if any
>> - KVM configuration options (disk mode and such)
>>
>>
>> We've been running FreeBSD 7 then 8 as a guest in Debian linux/KVM for
>> over 3 years now for our pre-production environment and are very happy
>> with it.
>>
>> Please post some more details, that we might be able to actually help.
>> ___
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org  mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail
>> to"freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
>>
> True, I'm sorry, too few informations.
> 
> The host system is Slackware64 Linux 13.37
> QEMU emulator version 0.14.0 (qemu-kvm-0.14.0), Copyright (c) 2003-2008
> Fabrice Bellard
> FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE-p3
> 
> 
> 
> kvm option: /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -pidfile $PIDFILE -cpu host -smp
> $NCPU -m $MRAM -k $KB -enable-kvm -drive
> file=$IMAGE,media=disk,index=0,cache=writeback -net
> nic,model=$NICMODEL,macaddr=$MAC -net
> tap,ifname=$TAP,script=no,downscript=no -runas $USER -monitor
> unix:$SOCKET,server,nowait -nographic -daemonize
> 
> There are not errors. When there is the countdown  it seems to die.For
> example it stops to 9 seconds or 6 and stop (die) No boot line, only the
> boot loader menu blocked. To avoid this
> I want say that freebsd work very well under kvm, the problem is
> presented every 2/3 startup of this virtual machine.
> 


What disk format do you use, with KVM ?
QCOW2, RAW, VirtIO ?

We're running with QCOW2 here, emulating IDE drives and we don't have
any problem.

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Re: Apparently conflicting smartctl output

2012-01-06 Thread Warren Block

On Fri, 6 Jan 2012, Bas Smeelen wrote:


On 01/06/2012 03:39 PM, Warren Block wrote:

On Fri, 6 Jan 2012, Bas Smeelen wrote:


I have had this with a drive and multiple read errors would not remap the
sector.
With write errors the sector would be remapped. This was a new Samsung
laptop drive though, not a Western Digital.


That's standard.  Sectors are only remapped to spares on a write error.


To get the sector remapped I had to fully write the drive and it was ok
after that.


Just writing to the sector should be enough.  Of course, when one sector
goes bad, others often follow.


I just hope it does not develop more bad sectors.


That's the worrying thing.  Was it just a loose flake of oxide, or was 
it a strip that peeled off the disk?



From what I read on the "Bad block HOWTO for smartmontools" on sourceforge

it's not trivial to just write to that sector and also it would destroy the
filesystem?


Finding the right block may not be too hard.  /var/log/messages should 
show the block number, but then I don't know what tool is available to 
write to that specific block.  Tools like that are not common because 
generally, growing bad sectors means the drive is starting to fail 
anyway.



So I just copied a big iso file several times untill the sector got
remapped, the disk was almost full then.
This is a brand new disk, maybe I should return it under warranty then,
though it did not develop more bad sectors?


If possible, yes.  It already lost some data.
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Re: FreeBSD on kvm

2012-01-06 Thread Alessandro Baggi

On 01/06/2012 12:50 PM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:

On 1/6/12 11:43 AM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:

Hi list,
i've a problem running freebsd as a guest on linux+kvm. The only problem
is that sometimes, when I boot the system it dies and this happens also
if I run the vm with and without -nographic option. Using the qemu GUI I
can see the it stops on the boot loader menu after the countdown and the
only mode to resume the system is reboot the vm. I've reduced the
autoboot delay to 1 without no result.


Someone know something about this problem?

Thanks in advance.


Hi,


This is exactly how to *not* ask a question.
Please take the time to read this very informative article:
http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html#beprecise


For instance, you've omitted important information such as:

- linux version
- qemu version
- freebsd version
- freebsd error message when "it dies", if any
- KVM configuration options (disk mode and such)


We've been running FreeBSD 7 then 8 as a guest in Debian linux/KVM for
over 3 years now for our pre-production environment and are very happy
with it.

Please post some more details, that we might be able to actually help.
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True, I'm sorry, too few informations.

The host system is Slackware64 Linux 13.37
QEMU emulator version 0.14.0 (qemu-kvm-0.14.0), Copyright (c) 2003-2008 
Fabrice Bellard

FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE-p3



kvm option: /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -pidfile $PIDFILE -cpu host -smp 
$NCPU -m $MRAM -k $KB -enable-kvm -drive 
file=$IMAGE,media=disk,index=0,cache=writeback -net 
nic,model=$NICMODEL,macaddr=$MAC -net 
tap,ifname=$TAP,script=no,downscript=no -runas $USER -monitor 
unix:$SOCKET,server,nowait -nographic -daemonize


There are not errors. When there is the countdown  it seems to die.For 
example it stops to 9 seconds or 6 and stop (die) No boot line, only the 
boot loader menu blocked. To avoid this
I want say that freebsd work very well under kvm, the problem is 
presented every 2/3 startup of this virtual machine.



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Re: Apparently conflicting smartctl output

2012-01-06 Thread Bas Smeelen
On 01/06/2012 03:39 PM, Warren Block wrote:
> On Fri, 6 Jan 2012, Bas Smeelen wrote:
>
>> I have had this with a drive and multiple read errors would not remap the
>> sector.
>> With write errors the sector would be remapped. This was a new Samsung
>> laptop drive though, not a Western Digital.
>
> That's standard.  Sectors are only remapped to spares on a write error.
>
>> To get the sector remapped I had to fully write the drive and it was ok
>> after that.
>
> Just writing to the sector should be enough.  Of course, when one sector
> goes bad, others often follow. 

I just hope it does not develop more bad sectors.

>From what I read on the "Bad block HOWTO for smartmontools" on sourceforge
it's not trivial to just write to that sector and also it would destroy the
filesystem?
So I just copied a big iso file several times untill the sector got
remapped, the disk was almost full then.
This is a brand new disk, maybe I should return it under warranty then,
though it did not develop more bad sectors?



Disclaimer: http://www.ose.nl/email

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xfce4 / gtk-update-icon-cache fails with "cairo needs X11"

2012-01-06 Thread Waitman Gobble
Hi,

I am doing a fresh install of FreeBSD 9.0-RC3
from FreeBSD-9.0-RELEASE-i386-memstick.img on an Acer Aspire One
netbook. Last night I attempted to install xfce4 from /usr/ports/x11-wm and
it stopped with error:

gtk-update-icon-cache-(version): Needs cairo build with X11 support

(sorry, don't recall version off the top of my head) I remember that cairo
was installed before getting to gtk-update-icon-cache. I checked
/etc/make.conf and there is nothing X11 related, ie WITHOUT_X11 is NOT set.
I went over to /usr/ports/graphics/cairo and did a make config, did not see
anything about X11 as an option, did a make install clean and I saw libX11
in the output.. Think it's ok. Then I went back to /usr/ports/x11-wm/xfce4
and redid make install clean to build... it continued on without further
issue (so far :)

I found another post about gtk-update-icon-cache and cairo/X11 but it does
not appear to be a related issue.

At the moment the xfce4 build is working for me, so my issue is resolved..
But not sure why I received the error, might be something to check out? Is
there a better place to report potential issues with RC versions?

Excited about 9 on the netbook, I tried FreeBSD 7.0 when i first got the
Acer but could not get wireless working at the time so i scrapped it.

Thanks,

Waitman Gobble
San Jose California USA
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Re: 9.0-RELEASE amd64 Bricked My Hard Drive

2012-01-06 Thread Matthias Apitz
El día Friday, January 06, 2012 a las 06:37:02AM -0800, Waitman Gobble escribió:

> On Fri, Jan 6, 2012 at 3:21 AM, Bill Tillman  wrote:
> 
> >
> > I had been running a similar computer with Windows XP with it. The
> > drive was working fine a few moments before I did the install. I have
> > a utility to test hard drives which boots from CD but like I said, when
> > this drive is on a cable connected to any machine, booting is a
> > non-option. I have an old IDE controller but it's ISA and I have
> > not ISA slots on this computer. Looks like I may have to try the USB
> > drive boot option to get on with this rescue.
> >

It seems that there are BIOS features which need to have access to
certain sectors of the disk with additional (Winblows) software. Once
you format the entire disk for FreeBSD you will not enter the BIOS
dialogue, nor it will boot anymore; google for a thread of FreeBSD
installation on Acer laptops. 

HIH

matthias
-- 
Matthias Apitz
t +49-89-61308 351 - f +49-89-61308 399 - m +49-170-4527211
e  - w http://www.unixarea.de/
UNIX since V7 on PDP-11 | UNIX on mainframe since ESER 1055 (IBM /370)
UNIX on x86 since SVR4.2 UnixWare 2.1.2 | FreeBSD since 2.2.5
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Re: 9.0-RELEASE amd64 Bricked My Hard Drive

2012-01-06 Thread Warren Block

On Thu, 5 Jan 2012, Bill Tillman wrote:


Well the install finished and
then I attempted to reboot the system but nothing happened. And by that I
mean the computer's flash screen would come up and give me the choice
to enter the Bios Setup or Boot Menu and that's all.


The BIOS on some systems expects a particular partition layout.  In the 
old days, Compaq had a BIOS partition on the disk.  Today, there are 
there are still weird things that can be vendor-specific.  Or new 
standards like UEFI.


So the problem could be specific to that particular computer model or 
brand.  Attaching the drive to a USB to IDE adapter might avoid the 
problem, allowing a boot from another drive.  Before rewriting the 
do-nothing drive, use 'gpart show' or fdisk to see the partition layout 
that is the problem.

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Re: Apparently conflicting smartctl output

2012-01-06 Thread Warren Block

On Fri, 6 Jan 2012, Bas Smeelen wrote:


I have had this with a drive and multiple read errors would not remap the
sector.
With write errors the sector would be remapped. This was a new Samsung
laptop drive though, not a Western Digital.


That's standard.  Sectors are only remapped to spares on a write error.


To get the sector remapped I had to fully write the drive and it was ok
after that.


Just writing to the sector should be enough.  Of course, when one sector 
goes bad, others often follow.

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Re: 9.0-RELEASE amd64 Bricked My Hard Drive

2012-01-06 Thread Waitman Gobble
On Fri, Jan 6, 2012 at 3:21 AM, Bill Tillman  wrote:

>
> I had been running a similar computer with Windows XP with it. The
> drive was working fine a few moments before I did the install. I have
> a utility to test hard drives which boots from CD but like I said, when
> this drive is on a cable connected to any machine, booting is a
> non-option. I have an old IDE controller but it's ISA and I have
> not ISA slots on this computer. Looks like I may have to try the USB
> drive boot option to get on with this rescue.
>
>
Weirdness.. ok, i was wondering - you said you installed an old drive to
check it out, and I was thinking  hmm 80gb, maybe setting on the shelf for
a decade :)

I do recall having a similar issue with a drive, but it was years and years
ago- my memory hazed, and not necessarily (probably not) related to FreeBSD
install. If you aren't getting POST then it sounds hardware related to me.

Good Luck,

Waitman
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Re: Realtek RTL8191SEvB Linux driver?

2012-01-06 Thread Da Rock

On 01/06/12 07:42, Peter Harrison wrote:

Thursday,  5 January 2012 at  9:04:40 +1000, Da Rock said:

On 01/05/12 07:01, Peter Harrison wrote:

On 4 Jan 2012, at 01:08, Da Rock wrote:


On 01/04/12 10:38, Daniel Feenberg wrote:

On Wed, 4 Jan 2012, Da Rock wrote:


On 01/04/12 02:10, Daniel Feenberg wrote:

On Wed, 4 Jan 2012, Da Rock wrote:


On 01/03/12 22:10, Jerry wrote:

On Tue, 03 Jan 2012 16:44:30 +1000
Da Rock articulated:


On 01/03/12 11:15, Jeffrey McFadden wrote:

Don't ndis(4) ndiscvt and ndisgen(8)  essentially accomplish what the
OP is requesting? See the handbook section 12.8.1.1:


http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/config-network-setup.html

or the man page for ndiscvt:

  http://www.gsp.com/cgi-bin/man.cgi?section=8&topic=ndiscvt


While doing the conversion looks a bit beyond what we would expect of
an end-user, it does seem to offer a path for using hardware whose
manufacturer does not support FreeBSD. Is there anything beyond
licensing issues preventing such drivers from being included in the
distribution, or made downloadable in FreeBSD form?

Oh yes, it is possible, just not probable :)

At

  http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/ndiswrapper/index.php?title=Category:USB

almost 800 compatible devices are listed. Not everything, but I have
found that a willingness to spend a few dollars on a different card
helps immensely in enjoying FreeBSD and Linux. For me at least it is
easier to find a compatible card than to write a compatible driver.

Indeed :)

I did notice that the card in question wasn't on that list. But my own
experience with ndiswrapper and wifi cards were far less than
satisfactory- the firmware always got in the road. But I may have just
been too stupid at the time :)

I would also observe that most people involved with computers, whether
as users or developers, have little symphathy for people with different
needs from the device. This is a great impediment to progress. It is a
mistake to assume that because you don't need something, another
person's desire for it is illegitimate. In this case, I fully agree that
it is an injustice that hardware vendors do not supply FreeBSD drivers,
but that does not mean that users requiring such drivers are immoral or
of poor character, and therefore to be ignored or insulted. There is
little that FreeBSD coders and users can do about that injustice
directly, however it is within their power to mitigate it with the NDIS
wrapper. If that wrapper allows another user to enter the FOSS world,
that will (in the fullness of time) contribute to reforming the vendor.

No they are absolutely not of poor character, I agree. Some messages can
be misconstrued, though, in that the replies can be terse and more
logical than sympathetic. Sometimes it is easier to replace with a
different card than flog a dead horse, although a user may take offense
for emotional or financial reasons more than logical.

Mitigation is a difficult path as I have found personally, although NDIS
helps immensely with wired nics (not so much of a problem these days),
and I believe Luigi Rizzo's work with the linuxulator and drivers is to
be applauded ten fold. It takes a great deal of time though- I put
forward the idea when I was still a BSD pup not entirely realising the
challenges :) Luigi (and his colleagues) has been working hard ever since
to facilitate the more challenging aspects of multimedia drivers (whether
or not that had to do with my comments or not, I don't know).

Da Rock,

I've been using ndis drivers successfully with a Broadcom chip in my
Lenovo s10-e since I bought it some years ago - to the extent that I've
not yet switched over to the native drivers now available.

I didn't find using ndisgen too problematic. Just a case of finding the
right driver files and following the manpage. I'd strongly recommend
trying it in preference to a usb stick (been there, done that) or buying
new hardware - although I'd agree that depending on the model changing a
mini-PCI card isn't necessarily that difficult (I changed it t an Intel
card in my other Dell laptop some time ago - remember to attach the
internal aerial cable!).

Make no mistake I'm not being facetious. How did you do it?

The biggest problem I had was that there are multiple firmware for
different scenarios that are loaded. One for base station mode, one for
adhoc, and one more I think... They got in the way of using it correctly.

Da Rock,

The short answer is, I'm not honestly sure. It was a couple of years ago and it's given 
absolutely no trouble since - a genuine "fit and forget" solution.

I remember it as being a question of finding and unpacking the right file then 
using the .sys and .inf files to create a kernel module using ndisgen.

Don't recall having any problems with firmware. The only issue I recall was I 
think to do with converting the .inf file to unicode, but I might have 
mis-remembered that.

Sorry I can't be more help.
I think I hit the same issue, b

Re: FreeBSD on kvm

2012-01-06 Thread Damien Fleuriot


On 1/6/12 11:43 AM, Alessandro Baggi wrote:
> Hi list,
> i've a problem running freebsd as a guest on linux+kvm. The only problem
> is that sometimes, when I boot the system it dies and this happens also
> if I run the vm with and without -nographic option. Using the qemu GUI I
> can see the it stops on the boot loader menu after the countdown and the
> only mode to resume the system is reboot the vm. I've reduced the
> autoboot delay to 1 without no result.
> 
> 
> Someone know something about this problem?
> 
> Thanks in advance.
>

Hi,


This is exactly how to *not* ask a question.
Please take the time to read this very informative article:
http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html#beprecise


For instance, you've omitted important information such as:

- linux version
- qemu version
- freebsd version
- freebsd error message when "it dies", if any
- KVM configuration options (disk mode and such)


We've been running FreeBSD 7 then 8 as a guest in Debian linux/KVM for
over 3 years now for our pre-production environment and are very happy
with it.

Please post some more details, that we might be able to actually help.
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Re: 9.0-RELEASE amd64 Bricked My Hard Drive

2012-01-06 Thread Bill Tillman


 



From: Waitman Gobble 
To: Bill Tillman  
Cc: FreeBSD Questions  
Sent: Friday, January 6, 2012 5:09 AM
Subject: Re: 9.0-RELEASE amd64 Bricked My Hard Drive


On Thu, Jan 5, 2012 at 7:16 PM, Bill Tillman  wrote:

> Today I encountered a problem which has me stumped. I downloaded and
> burned the ISO image for 9.0-RELEASE for amd64. I  installed an older
> IDE hard drive to test the new OS with and did the install.

...

> Well the install finished and
> then I attempted to reboot the system but nothing happened. And by that I
> mean the computer's flash screen would come up and give me the choice
> to enter the Bios Setup or Boot Menu and that's all. I could not enter the
> bios setup or the Boot menu.

...

> So basically,
> FreeBSD-9.0-RELEASE bricked an otherwise good 80GB hard drive
> and I can't seem to recover it.
>
>
>
Hi Bill,

What was going on with this drive before the install?  ie, it was sitting
on the self not being used, it was a daily use machine running something
else, ... etc.
At the moment it sounds to me like an inconvenient hardware failure.

Waitman
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I had been running a similar computer with Windows XP with it. The 
drive was working fine a few moments before I did the install. I have
a utility to test hard drives which boots from CD but like I said, when
this drive is on a cable connected to any machine, booting is a 
non-option. I have an old IDE controller but it's ISA and I have
not ISA slots on this computer. Looks like I may have to try the USB
drive boot option to get on with this rescue.
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FreeBSD on kvm

2012-01-06 Thread Alessandro Baggi

Hi list,
i've a problem running freebsd as a guest on linux+kvm. The only problem 
is that sometimes, when I boot the system it dies and this happens also 
if I run the vm with and without -nographic option. Using the qemu GUI I 
can see the it stops on the boot loader menu after the countdown and the 
only mode to resume the system is reboot the vm. I've reduced the 
autoboot delay to 1 without no result.



Someone know something about this problem?

Thanks in advance.
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Re: 9.0-RELEASE amd64 Bricked My Hard Drive

2012-01-06 Thread Waitman Gobble
On Thu, Jan 5, 2012 at 7:16 PM, Bill Tillman  wrote:

> Today I encountered a problem which has me stumped. I downloaded and
> burned the ISO image for 9.0-RELEASE for amd64. I  installed an older
> IDE hard drive to test the new OS with and did the install.

 ...

> Well the install finished and
> then I attempted to reboot the system but nothing happened. And by that I
> mean the computer's flash screen would come up and give me the choice
> to enter the Bios Setup or Boot Menu and that's all. I could not enter the
> bios setup or the Boot menu.

...

> So basically,
> FreeBSD-9.0-RELEASE bricked an otherwise good 80GB hard drive
> and I can't seem to recover it.
>
>
>
Hi Bill,

What was going on with this drive before the install?  ie, it was sitting
on the self not being used, it was a daily use machine running something
else, ... etc.
At the moment it sounds to me like an inconvenient hardware failure.

Waitman
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Re: Cannot create 2nd gmirror

2012-01-06 Thread Janos Dohanics
On Fri, 6 Jan 2012 11:55:50 +1030
William Brown  wrote:

> > 
> > I am trying to add a second gmirror, gm1:
> > 
> > # sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16
> > kern.geom.debugflags: 16 -> 16
> > 
> > # gmirror label -v -b round-robin gm1 /dev/ad4
> > Metadata value stored on /dev/ad4.
> > Done.
> > 
> > # gmirror insert gm1 /dev/ad6
> > gmirror: No such device: gm1.
> > 
> > Why does gm1 fail to be created?
> > 
> 
> What is the output of gmirror list after you run the gmirror label? 
> 
> Alternately, according to
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gmirror&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+6.1-RELEASE&format=html
> you should be able to just run 
> 
> gmirror label -v -b round-robin gm1 /dev/ad4 /dev/ad6
> gmirror rebuild gm1 /dev/ad6
> 
> 
> Sincerely,
> 
> William Brown
> 
> Research & Teaching, Technology Services
> The University of Adelaide, AUSTRALIA 5005

gmirror list only showed gm0; it did did not show gm1, nor were there
any gm1* entries in /dev/mirror.

However, as soon as I have unmounted /dev/ad4s1d, /dev/ad4s1e,
and /dev/ad4s1f, gm1 was "automagically" created:

Jan  4 20:21:27 <0.2> isolde kernel: GEOM_MIRROR: Device mirror/gm1 launched 
(1/1).
Jan  4 20:21:27 <0.2> isolde kernel: GEOM: mirror/gm1s1: geometry does not 
match label (16h,63s != 255h,63s).
Jan  4 21:22:32 <0.2> isolde kernel: GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm1: rebuilding 
provider ad6.

Don't quite understand why creating gm1 happened only after unmounting
the filesystems on ad4.

-- 
Janos Dohanics
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