RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout

2002-03-07 Thread Ignacio J. Ortega

 De: John Gregg [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Enviado el: miƩrcoles 6 de marzo de 2002 15:26

 provided, but I consider it an improvement nonetheless because I value
 flexible designs.  I would expect the MySQL users to 

a flexible design is what you get in JDBCREalm, dont misinterpret me,
the db design you've been proposing is the Right One :) I'm not
discussing that, but i think  flexible design is the one that lets you
achieve your goals without modiying the code, i'm achiving your goals
without modifying the code, ergo the Actual JDBCRealm is flexible enough
to suit your needs, hence proved the first hypotesis.., JDBCRealm is
flexible enough already :)

Do you want, finally, to solve some flaws in MySql, as the lack of
views? well not a problem, but is something that is very bad for my
taste ( and my taste was modelled after some of our local gurus) 

Anyone has other comments?

Saludos ,
Ignacio J. Ortega


--
To unsubscribe, e-mail:   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For additional commands, e-mail: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]




RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout

2002-03-07 Thread Jim Seach

Ignacio,

Forgive me if I don't understand, but it appears you are saying that
JDBCRealm's use of a sub-optimal table design is *flexible* because
there are ways in some databases to modify a correct schema (by adding
a view) to make it work with JDBCRealm?  It seems to me in this case
that it is the database that is being flexible not JDBCRealm!

In other words, users of databases such as MySQL or small pure Java
databases like HSQL or McCoi are out of luck because we refuse a
*backward compatible* patch that would allow them to work with their
existing, correct db design?

It seems to me that true flexiblilty in our code would be to allow
JDBCRealm to work with multiple database designs without requiring the
addition of views or modification of table designs.

Jim Seach

--- Ignacio J. Ortega [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  De: John Gregg [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Enviado el: miƩrcoles 6 de marzo de 2002 15:26
 
  provided, but I consider it an improvement nonetheless because I
 value
  flexible designs.  I would expect the MySQL users to 
 
 a flexible design is what you get in JDBCREalm, dont misinterpret me,
 the db design you've been proposing is the Right One :) I'm not
 discussing that, but i think  flexible design is the one that lets
 you
 achieve your goals without modiying the code, i'm achiving your goals
 without modifying the code, ergo the Actual JDBCRealm is flexible
 enough
 to suit your needs, hence proved the first hypotesis.., JDBCRealm is
 flexible enough already :)
 
 Do you want, finally, to solve some flaws in MySql, as the lack of
 views? well not a problem, but is something that is very bad for my
 taste ( and my taste was modelled after some of our local gurus) 
 
 Anyone has other comments?
 
 Saludos ,
 Ignacio J. Ortega
 
 
 --
 To unsubscribe, e-mail:  
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 For additional commands, e-mail:
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 


__
Do You Yahoo!?
Try FREE Yahoo! Mail - the world's greatest free email!
http://mail.yahoo.com/

--
To unsubscribe, e-mail:   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For additional commands, e-mail: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]




RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout

2002-03-07 Thread Ignacio J. Ortega

 De: Jim Seach [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Enviado el: jueves 7 de marzo de 2002 14:16

 
 Ignacio,
 
 Forgive me if I don't understand, but it appears you are saying that
 JDBCRealm's use of a sub-optimal table design is *flexible* because
 there are ways in some databases to modify a correct schema (by adding
 a view) to make it work with JDBCRealm?  It seems to me in this case
 that it is the database that is being flexible not JDBCRealm!
 

This is right.. 

But just now JDBCRealm only need the information it gets from the db,
users, passwords and roles, why mess a simple but efective design with
another that doenst adds a high degree of flexibility ( although it
patterns data in a way that seems correct to everybody including me
), i'm only saying that the explanation supporting this patch were
not correct..John stated in his first messages, that views doesnt solve
his problem.. this is not right, views do solve his problem.. 

 In other words, users of databases such as MySQL or small pure Java
 databases like HSQL or McCoi are out of luck because we refuse a
 *backward compatible* patch that would allow them to work with their
 existing, correct db design?
 

We have not refused nothing, nobody has committed it, so until now, we
are only speaking, i'm not the only how can  commit the patch, btw it
seems working for me, so i will not -1 it, simply i dont like it.. but
this is just my opinion..

Instead i would be glad to champion and commit a patch that do solve a
more broad version of the problem, not just adding another layer of
indirection to the relation between roles and users.. this can be done
in the db if needed, it's not a flaw or inflexibility in the JDBCRealm,
is a flaw in a db..

What i would like to see in a patch to JDBCRealm?

Add a UserSql attribute to JDBCRealm to be used instead of composing
internally a select, and the same for the roles, this could solve a
broader range of problems, than this patch solves by itself.. and will
make JDBCRealm compatible with any other past or future db.. and will
scartch my own itches.. probably if nobody takes over that i will last
doing it this way, if nobody complaints, but any help is welcomed as
ever..


Saludos ,
Ignacio J. Ortega


--
To unsubscribe, e-mail:   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For additional commands, e-mail: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]




RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout

2002-03-07 Thread Jim Seach

Ignacio,

I apologize for not reading more closely.  You didn't -1 it, just
expressed your opinion.  I agree your proposed changes would be much
more flexible.  Another option that might be nice would be the ability
to specify a user supplied class to compute a password hash so only the
hash needs to be stored in the database rather than the actual
password.

I usually use custom authentication rather than using the container
provided capabilities, but there may be times when this might be
useful, so having well thought out and flexible components is always
important!

Thanks,

Jim Seach

--- Ignacio J. Ortega [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  De: Jim Seach [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Enviado el: jueves 7 de marzo de 2002 14:16
 
  
  Ignacio,
  
  Forgive me if I don't understand, but it appears you are saying
 that
  JDBCRealm's use of a sub-optimal table design is *flexible* because
  there are ways in some databases to modify a correct schema (by
 adding
  a view) to make it work with JDBCRealm?  It seems to me in this
 case
  that it is the database that is being flexible not JDBCRealm!
  
 
 This is right.. 
 
 But just now JDBCRealm only need the information it gets from the db,
 users, passwords and roles, why mess a simple but efective design
 with
 another that doenst adds a high degree of flexibility ( although it
 patterns data in a way that seems correct to everybody including me
 ), i'm only saying that the explanation supporting this patch
 were
 not correct..John stated in his first messages, that views doesnt
 solve
 his problem.. this is not right, views do solve his problem.. 
 
  In other words, users of databases such as MySQL or small pure Java
  databases like HSQL or McCoi are out of luck because we refuse a
  *backward compatible* patch that would allow them to work with
 their
  existing, correct db design?
  
 
 We have not refused nothing, nobody has committed it, so until now,
 we
 are only speaking, i'm not the only how can  commit the patch, btw it
 seems working for me, so i will not -1 it, simply i dont like it..
 but
 this is just my opinion..
 
 Instead i would be glad to champion and commit a patch that do solve
 a
 more broad version of the problem, not just adding another layer of
 indirection to the relation between roles and users.. this can be
 done
 in the db if needed, it's not a flaw or inflexibility in the
 JDBCRealm,
 is a flaw in a db..
 
 What i would like to see in a patch to JDBCRealm?
 
 Add a UserSql attribute to JDBCRealm to be used instead of composing
 internally a select, and the same for the roles, this could solve a
 broader range of problems, than this patch solves by itself.. and
 will
 make JDBCRealm compatible with any other past or future db.. and will
 scartch my own itches.. probably if nobody takes over that i will
 last
 doing it this way, if nobody complaints, but any help is welcomed as
 ever..
 
 
 Saludos ,
 Ignacio J. Ortega
 
 
 --
 To unsubscribe, e-mail:  
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 For additional commands, e-mail:
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 


__
Do You Yahoo!?
Try FREE Yahoo! Mail - the world's greatest free email!
http://mail.yahoo.com/

--
To unsubscribe, e-mail:   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For additional commands, e-mail: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]




RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout

2002-03-07 Thread Ignacio J. Ortega

 De: Jim Seach [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Enviado el: jueves 7 de marzo de 2002 16:38

 
 Ignacio,
 
 I apologize for not reading more closely.  You didn't -1 it, just

And i apologize everybody for writing english so bad :), 

 expressed your opinion.  I agree your proposed changes would be much
 more flexible.  Another option that might be nice would be the ability
 to specify a user supplied class to compute a password hash 
 so only the
 hash needs to be stored in the database rather than the actual
 password.
 

Do you know that Realms in general already have Digest capability
inside?

Or Are you asking for a new feature?

Saludos ,
Ignacio J. Ortega


--
To unsubscribe, e-mail:   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For additional commands, e-mail: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]




RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout

2002-03-07 Thread Jim Seach


--- Ignacio J. Ortega [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  De: Jim Seach [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Enviado el: jueves 7 de marzo de 2002 16:38
 
  
  Ignacio,
  
  I apologize for not reading more closely.  You didn't -1 it, just
 
 And i apologize everybody for writing english so bad :), 

Your English is better than my anything else!

 
  expressed your opinion.  I agree your proposed changes would be
 much
  more flexible.  Another option that might be nice would be the
 ability
  to specify a user supplied class to compute a password hash 
  so only the
  hash needs to be stored in the database rather than the actual
  password.
  
 
 Do you know that Realms in general already have Digest capability
 inside?
 
 Or Are you asking for a new feature?

A new feature, but a suggestion rather than a request.  Even if the
client realm doesn't support Digest authentication, we can use Basic or
Form to get the user ID and password in the clear, then apply the hash
function to compare with the hash stored in the database.  Using Digest
authentication is better, but it may not be an option for all browsers.
 Maybe some of the Digest code could be reused.

Actually, I prefer to authenticate against the database by logging in
using the user ID and password supplied, and let the database provide
the authentication and access control, but for most databases this
doesn't play well with connection pooling.

 
 Saludos ,
 Ignacio J. Ortega
 

Jim Seach

 
 --
 To unsubscribe, e-mail:  
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 For additional commands, e-mail:
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 


__
Do You Yahoo!?
Try FREE Yahoo! Mail - the world's greatest free email!
http://mail.yahoo.com/

--
To unsubscribe, e-mail:   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For additional commands, e-mail: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]




RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout

2002-03-07 Thread John Gregg

Jim,

I've been thinking about the custom class for authentication.  Basically,
that's what JAAS does, so when the JAASRealm is ready from primetime, you'll
get your wish.  However, I think it's great that Tomcat provides
out-of-the-box authentication, even if it's not all things to everyone and I
hope there will always be that option.

As far as hashed or encrypted passwords goes, I've been thinking about that
and think for now a filter would be the way to go, but I'm not sure what the
filter would be on!  Until my current project, I, too, have always done
authentication and authorization by hand but I thought I'd see if I could
make my life easier by using the capabilities built-in.

Also, we're in agreement over the use of synthetic keys I think.  Maybe it
wasn't clear from my earlier posts, but I use meaningless ids.  Even if my
users assure me that such-and-such an attribute is unique and immutable, I'm
still inclined to create my own int or long id.  I like to create a key
generator that relies on the db's sequence facility.  I just have one
sequence db-wide.  I retrieve a batch of keys at once, like 500, and hand
them out as requested until they're gone.  Then I get another batch.  I
think I read this in a Scott Ambler paper.  This also allows all objects in
my application to have an application-wide unique id, which can be useful.
Incidentally, different dbs handle sequences differently, which is another
reason it's handy to have a key generator interface with multiple
implementations that can be plugged-in as needed.


Ignacio,

You're right, I'm not a views expert.  I'm a software developer, not a dba.
(-:  I try not to rely too much on what the db can do for me in order to
maintain a little portability.  I've worked on enough projects where we just
didn't know what we could afford or where we would deploy.  Some of those
projects used MySQL, which as you know is somewhat limited feature-wise
(ACID transactions, views, etc.)


thanks all,

john


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
g]On Behalf Of Jim Seach
Sent: Thursday, March 07, 2002 9:38 AM
To: Tomcat Developers List
Subject: RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout


Ignacio,

I apologize for not reading more closely.  You didn't -1 it, just
expressed your opinion.  I agree your proposed changes would be much
more flexible.  Another option that might be nice would be the ability
to specify a user supplied class to compute a password hash so only the
hash needs to be stored in the database rather than the actual
password.

I usually use custom authentication rather than using the container
provided capabilities, but there may be times when this might be
useful, so having well thought out and flexible components is always
important!

Thanks,

Jim Seach



--
To unsubscribe, e-mail:   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For additional commands, e-mail: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]




RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout

2002-03-07 Thread Ignacio J. Ortega

 De: Jim Seach [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Enviado el: jueves 7 de marzo de 2002 18:08

 
 A new feature, but a suggestion rather than a request.  Even if the
 client realm doesn't support Digest authentication, we can 
 use Basic or
 Form to get the user ID and password in the clear, then apply the hash


I was not talking about Digest auth in HTTP sense, sorry for not be
clear, i was talking about tc Realms, they already have the ability of
use hashed passswords, with selectable hasshing algorithm, right out the
box..


Saludos ,
Ignacio J. Ortega


--
To unsubscribe, e-mail:   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For additional commands, e-mail: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]




RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout

2002-03-07 Thread Jim Seach


--- Ignacio J. Ortega [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  De: Jim Seach [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Enviado el: jueves 7 de marzo de 2002 18:08
 
  
  A new feature, but a suggestion rather than a request.  Even if the
  client realm doesn't support Digest authentication, we can 
  use Basic or
  Form to get the user ID and password in the clear, then apply the
 hash
 
 
 I was not talking about Digest auth in HTTP sense, sorry for not be
 clear, i was talking about tc Realms, they already have the ability
 of
 use hashed passswords, with selectable hasshing algorithm, right out
 the
 box..
 

And it is well documented in the Realm-How-To!  I swear, I read it
before, but for some reason it didn't stick.  Sorry!

 
 Saludos ,
 Ignacio J. Ortega
 
 
 --
 To unsubscribe, e-mail:  
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 For additional commands, e-mail:
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 


__
Do You Yahoo!?
Try FREE Yahoo! Mail - the world's greatest free email!
http://mail.yahoo.com/

--
To unsubscribe, e-mail:   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For additional commands, e-mail: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]




RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout

2002-03-06 Thread John Gregg

I assumed increased flexibility + backwards compatibility would be welcome.
After all, Tomcat has to serve the needs of many different users.  Some of
those users, including me, are working for clients who aren't willing to
spend the money on things like WebLogic or Oracle.  Instead, we use Tomcat,
which works great, and databases like PostgreSQL and MySQL.  As you've shown
with the views, as a PostgreSQL user, I don't absolutely NEED the patch I've
provided, but I consider it an improvement nonetheless because I value
flexible designs.  I would expect the MySQL users to appreciate a solution
that works for everyone, not just everyone else.

After this patch, I was considering cleaning up some of the exception
handling issues in JDBCRealm, but from now on I'll confine myself to
ordinary bug fixes and not design improvements.

john


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
g]On Behalf Of Ignacio J. Ortega
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 1:43 PM
To: 'Tomcat Developers List'; '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout


( Syntax aproximated maybe sql-92, more or less )

create table users
(
  user_id   integer not null primary key,
  user_name varchar(15) not null ,
  user_pass varchar(15) not null
);


create table user_roles
(
  role_id   integer not null primary key,
  user_id   integer not null,
  role_name varchar(15) not null
);


create view user_roles_jdbcrealm
as
select u.user_name,ur.role_name
from user_roles ur join users u
on (ur.user_id=u.user_id)


and use this view in jdbcrealm..

Please add what you need to be able to understand you..

Saludos ,
Ignacio J. Ortega


--
To unsubscribe, e-mail:   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For additional commands, e-mail: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]




RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout

2002-03-06 Thread Bojan Smojver

I conceptually agree with such an approach, especially if the number of
users is big (although it's trivial to keep those two table synced in
PostgreSQL for small amount of users). But the actual primary keys have
to be some sort of synthetic keys (something like SERIAL or a generated
key, guaranteed to be unique) rather then 'hand written', which might
create problems down the track. For instance, user 'jack' decides that
he's going to be 'tom' from now own, but his primary key is still
'jack'. Then another 'jack' comes along and you have a clash of primary
keys, which makes it difficult for the database maintenance program
(i.e. you have to resort to finding the next one up or something).

Is your user database so big that you can't use REFERENCES ... ON
UPDATE/DELETE CASCADE to keep those things in sync?

Bojan

On Thu, 2002-03-07 at 01:25, John Gregg wrote:
 I assumed increased flexibility + backwards compatibility would be welcome.
 After all, Tomcat has to serve the needs of many different users.  Some of
 those users, including me, are working for clients who aren't willing to
 spend the money on things like WebLogic or Oracle.  Instead, we use Tomcat,
 which works great, and databases like PostgreSQL and MySQL.  As you've shown
 with the views, as a PostgreSQL user, I don't absolutely NEED the patch I've
 provided, but I consider it an improvement nonetheless because I value
 flexible designs.  I would expect the MySQL users to appreciate a solution
 that works for everyone, not just everyone else.
 
 After this patch, I was considering cleaning up some of the exception
 handling issues in JDBCRealm, but from now on I'll confine myself to
 ordinary bug fixes and not design improvements.
 
 john
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 g]On Behalf Of Ignacio J. Ortega
 Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 1:43 PM
 To: 'Tomcat Developers List'; '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
 Subject: RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout
 
 
 ( Syntax aproximated maybe sql-92, more or less )
 
 create table users
 (
   user_id   integer not null primary key,
   user_name varchar(15) not null ,
   user_pass varchar(15) not null
 );
 
 
 create table user_roles
 (
   role_id   integer not null primary key,
   user_id   integer not null,
   role_name varchar(15) not null
 );
 
 
 create view user_roles_jdbcrealm
 as
 select u.user_name,ur.role_name
 from user_roles ur join users u
 on (ur.user_id=u.user_id)
 
 
 and use this view in jdbcrealm..
 
 Please add what you need to be able to understand you..
 
 Saludos ,
 Ignacio J. Ortega
 
 
 --
 To unsubscribe, e-mail:   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 For additional commands, e-mail: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 



--
To unsubscribe, e-mail:   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For additional commands, e-mail: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]




RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout

2002-03-05 Thread Ignacio J. Ortega

 De: John Gregg [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Enviado el: martes 5 de marzo de 2002 1:27

 in the layout of one's users and roles tables.  The current 
 implementation
 (1.20) assumes the roles table will have a column with the 
 same name and
 meaning as the username column in the users table.  In 
 general, I like to
 avoid using a column with domain meaning as a primary or 
 foreign key.  In

Why do not use simply a views, instead of real tables..??

This way you doesnt need to do any changes in JDBCRealm to be able to
use whatever column you like to join roles and users tables.. ( that
seems what you are looking for , arent you?)

If more is needed please explain why.. perhaps i dont understand fully
what you need ..

And sure, the view method will not work with mysql ( doesnt have views
afaik ).., but will for postgress AFAIK..

Saludos ,
Ignacio J. Ortega



--
To unsubscribe, e-mail:   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For additional commands, e-mail: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]




RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout

2002-03-05 Thread John Gregg

Hi Ignacio,

I don't see how views will solve this problem.  I'm not so much concerned
with reading user and role data as I am with updating it.  Somehow the two
tables need to be linked by some common identifier.  The current JDBRealm
assumes that identifier is the username.  My concern with this is that if a
user decides to change his username from iganciojortega to ignacio_j_ortega,
I'd also have to change the corresponding records in the roles table and any
other table that uses username as a foreign key.  This is needlessly
error-prone.  It requires the developer to track and code for every single
such dependency.  Instead, I prefer to make the keys be some value that a
user will never even know about.  So, for example, I would add an 'id'
column to each table that serves as the primary key.  The roles table would
have a foreign key that would contain the value of the id column in the
users table.  That id would never change, no matter what else changed in the
users table.

My changes are backwards-compatible.  Even if you choose not to design your
tables the way I do, you can still leave your data alone and set the
userPrimaryKeyCol and userForeignKeyCol to have the same value as
userNameCol.  In that case, everything will work as it did before.

thanks

john gregg


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
g]On Behalf Of Ignacio J. Ortega
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 2:45 AM
To: 'Tomcat Developers List'; '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout


Why do not use simply a views, instead of real tables..??

This way you doesnt need to do any changes in JDBCRealm to be able to
use whatever column you like to join roles and users tables.. ( that
seems what you are looking for , arent you?)

If more is needed please explain why.. perhaps i dont understand fully
what you need ..

And sure, the view method will not work with mysql ( doesnt have views
afaik ).., but will for postgress AFAIK..

Saludos ,
Ignacio J. Ortega



--
To unsubscribe, e-mail:   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For additional commands, e-mail: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]




RE: [PATCH] change JDBCRealm to add flexibility in table layout

2002-03-05 Thread Ignacio J. Ortega

 De: John Gregg [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Enviado el: martes 5 de marzo de 2002 20:11

 I don't see how views will solve this problem.  I'm not so 
 much concerned
 with reading user and role data as I am with updating it.  
 Somehow the two
 tables need to be linked by some common identifier.  The 

( Syntax aproximated maybe sql-92, more or less )

create table users
(
  user_id   integer not null primary key,
  user_name varchar(15) not null ,
  user_pass varchar(15) not null
);


create table user_roles
(
  role_id   integer not null primary key,
  user_id   integer not null,
  role_name varchar(15) not null
);


create view user_roles_jdbcrealm
as 
select u.user_name,ur.role_name
from user_roles ur join users u 
on (ur.user_id=u.user_id)


and use this view in jdbcrealm..

Please add what you need to be able to understand you..

Saludos ,
Ignacio J. Ortega



--
To unsubscribe, e-mail:   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For additional commands, e-mail: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]