Re: [AI] Accessible Method to convert english searchable pdf document to hindi language

2023-11-10 Thread anirudh rao
absolutely meaningless and horrific assignment
What is the meaning of converting a document from English to Hindi?
Is Hindi a file extension to convert?
It is the job of a translator.
translating 200 pages of a document would take a considerable amount of
time and machine translation is usually faulty.
even if you take the help of machine translation like Bard or google
translate, you need to spend considerable amount of time to proof-read it.

On Fri, Nov 10, 2023 at 4:31 PM Bhawana  wrote:

> Dear sir,
> You can use Insta reader   In your mobile.
> You can do easily translate your PDF English document in hindi.
>
> -Original Message-
> From: accessindia@accessindia.org.in [mailto:
> accessindia@accessindia.org.in] On Behalf Of Mohib Anwar Rafay
> Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2023 12:43 PM
> To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
> Subject: [AI] Accessible Method to convert english searchable pdf document
> to hindi language
>
> Dear members, I have been assigned an office work to convert an
> english document comprising 200 pages into hindi language. This
> document is in searchable pdf format and can be easily read with the
> help of jaws. However I am clueless how  could this task be
> accomplished translating the document to hindi language. The task is
> first of all convert or translate the document into hindi language and
> then get its print copy.
> I don't know the hindi typing at all, however my task would be
> complete if i am able to convert the document into hindi language,
> rest work may be taken care by other colleagues. Therefore kindly
> advise me how to do this task.
> I have the following tools:
> Windows PC and laptop with jaws 2022 and hindi tts.
> Android mobile phone with Envision AI, EYE D pro and few other apps
> those can OCR hindi (but not translate)
> I don't have any hindi OCR software in my windows based PC or laptop
>
> Though here the issue is not doing hindi OCR, but doing translation
> from english to hindi primarily. Kindly help
>
> --
> Disclaimer:
> 1. Contents of the mails, factual, or otherwise, reflect the thinking of
> the person sending the mail and AI in no way relates itself to its veracity;
>
> 2. AI cannot be held liable for any commission/omission based on the mails
> sent through this mailing list..
>
>
> Search for old postings at:
> http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/
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> .
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>
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> sent through this mailing list..
>
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> .
>


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RE: [AI] Surgeons Perform World's First Eye Transplant

2023-11-10 Thread Yamuna Jivana Dasa (Yoganathan Khandoo)
Hi all,
It's interesting this was posted here today by Shahnaz, because just two
nights earlier I was chatting with Google Bard's AI project, and learning
about current trends in optic nerve regeneration in people born blind who
have never seen previously in their lives.
There are now non-invasive magnetic stimulation procedures to force the
brain to recognize light activity even if the person had never seen before.
Coupled with stem-cell treatment and regrowing or repairing the optic
nerves, amazing results may be possible. Can you imagine seeing for the
first time - a feeling, a sensation you have never known before? It's like
magic to a person born blind. Perhaps those who lost their sight later will
never understand the excitement of dealing with the unknown in such a
positive possibility.

Just in case someone might be interested, here's my chat history with Bard.
I hope list moderators will consider this on-topic, relevant and
appropriate. If not please advise me further. List members are welcome to
write me directly further as well or even discuss on voice call:

My discussion with Bard

Yamuna Jivana Dasa wrote:
Can the optic nerve be extracted from a person to re-use in a defective
case?

Bard replied:
The optic nerve is a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the eye to the
brain. It is responsible for transmitting visual information from the eye to
the brain. The optic nerve is a very delicate structure, and it is not
currently possible to transplant the optic nerve in humans.

There are a number of challenges that need to be overcome before optic nerve
transplantation can become a reality. One challenge is that the optic nerve
is a very complex structure, and it is difficult to accurately reconnect the
nerve fibers after they have been transplanted. Another challenge is that
the optic nerve is susceptible to damage from inflammation and scarring.

Researchers are working on developing new technologies that could overcome
these challenges and make optic nerve transplantation possible in the
future. For example, some researchers are developing new surgical techniques
that could help to minimize damage to the optic nerve during
transplantation. Other researchers are developing new biomaterials that
could help to protect the optic nerve from inflammation and scarring.

In addition to optic nerve transplantation, researchers are also exploring
other ways to restore vision to people with optic nerve damage. For example,
some researchers are developing new stem cell therapies that could help to
regenerate damaged optic nerve cells. Other researchers are developing new
brain implants that could bypass the damaged optic nerve and directly
stimulate the visual center of the brain.

It is still too early to say when optic nerve transplantation or other
treatments will be available to restore vision to people with optic nerve
damage. However, research in this area is progressing rapidly, and there is
hope that new treatments will be available in the near future.

Yamuna Jivana Dasa wrote:
Tell me more about research around stimulating the visual cortex of the
brain in blind people who have never seen since birth. I am totally blind
from birth, now 47 years old, and wish to experience any form of sight
possible for the first time ever. I have bioptic atrophy and my blindness is
absolute.

Bard replied:
Research on stimulating the visual cortex of the brain in blind people who
have never seen since birth is a rapidly developing field. There are a
number of different approaches being explored, and some early results have
been promising.

One approach is to use electrical stimulation to directly stimulate the
visual cortex. This can be done by implanting electrodes into the brain or
by using non-invasive methods such as transcranial magnetic stimulation
(TMS).

Another approach is to use optogenetics to stimulate the visual cortex.
Optogenetics is a technique that uses light to control the activity of
neurons. In this approach, researchers use light to activate neurons in the
visual cortex that are responsive to visual stimuli.

Both of these approaches have been shown to produce some level of vision in
blind people. However, the results have been mixed, and there are still many
challenges to overcome before these approaches can be used to restore
functional vision to blind people.

One challenge is that the visual cortex is a very complex structure, and it
is difficult to accurately target the specific neurons that need to be
stimulated. Another challenge is that the brain needs to learn to interpret
the electrical or optical signals that are being used to stimulate the
visual cortex. This learning process can take time and may not be complete
in all cases.

Despite the challenges, research in this area is ongoing, and there is hope
that new treatments will be available to restore vision to blind people in
the near future.

Here are some specific examples of research on stimulating the visual cortex
of the 

[AI] Surgeons Perform World's First Eye Transplant

2023-11-10 Thread 'shahnaz' via AccessIndia



 For those who are interested…


https://apnews.com/article/face-transplant-experimental-eye-nyu-0d88cbb9d6190c64b53c01fafb9c2d9f?utm_campaign=TrueAnthemutm_medium=APutm_source=Twitter

Surgeons have performed the world’s first eye transplant

NEW YORK (AP) — Surgeons have performed the world’s first transplant of an 
entire human eye, an extraordinary addition to a face transplant — although
it’s far too soon to know if the man will ever see through his new left eye.

An accident with high-voltage power lines had destroyed most of Aaron James’ 
face and one eye. His right eye still works. But surgeons at NYU Langone Health
hoped replacing the missing one would yield better cosmetic results for his new 
face, by supporting the transplanted eye socket and lid.

The NYU team announced Thursday that so far, it’s doing just that. James is 
recovering well from the dual transplant last May and the donated eye looks
remarkably healthy.

“It feels good. I still don’t have any movement in it yet. My eyelid, I can’t 
blink yet. But I’m getting sensation now,” James told The Associated Press
as doctors examined his progress recently.

“You got to start somewhere, there’s got to be a first person somewhere,” added 
James, 46, of Hot Springs, Arkansas. “Maybe you’ll learn something from
it that will help the next person.”

Other transplants in the US 

Today, transplants of the cornea — the clear tissue in front of the eye — are 
common to treat certain types of vision loss. But transplanting the whole
eye — the eyeball, its blood supply and the critical optic nerve that must 
connect it to the brain — is considered a moonshot in the quest to cure 
blindness.

Whatever happens next, James’ surgery offers scientists an unprecedented window 
into how the human eye tries to heal.

“We’re not claiming that we are going to restore sight,” said Dr. Eduardo 
Rodriguez, NYU’s plastic surgery chief, who led the transplant. “But there’s
no doubt in my mind we are one step closer.”

This fall 2010 family photo shows Aaron James and his wife, Meagan, before his 
June 2021 high-voltage electricity accident. (NYU Langone Health via AP)

Read More

Some specialists had feared the eye would quickly shrivel like a raisin. 
Instead, when Rodriguez propped open James’ left eyelid last month, the donated
hazel-colored eye was as plump and full of fluid as his own blue eye. Doctors 
see good blood flow and no sign of rejection.

Now researchers have begun analyzing scans of James’ brain that detected some 
puzzling signals from that all-important but injured optic nerve.

One scientist who has long studied how to make eye transplants a reality called 
the surgery exciting.

“It’s an amazing validation” of animal experiments that have kept transplanted 
eyes alive, said Dr. Jeffrey Goldberg, chair of ophthalmology at Stanford
University.

Image removed by sender. Aaron James speaks during an interview, accompanied by 
his wife, Meagan, in New York on Oct. 23, 2023. “In his mind and his heart,
it’s him _ so I didn’t care that, you know, he didn’t have a nose. But I did 
care that it bothered him,” Meagan says. (AP Photo/Joseph. B. Frederick)Image
removed by sender. Aaron James speaks during an interview, accompanied by his 
wife, Meagan, in New York on Oct. 23, 2023. “In his mind and his heart, it’s
him _ so I didn’t care that, you know, he didn’t have a nose. But I did care 
that it bothered him,” Meagan says. (AP Photo/Joseph. B. Frederick)

Aaron James speaks during an interview, accompanied by his wife, Meagan, in New 
York on Oct. 23, 2023. “In his mind and his heart, it’s him — so I didn’t
care that, you know, he didn’t have a nose. But I did care that it bothered 
him,” Meagan says. (AP Photo/Joseph. B. Frederick)

Read More

The hurdle is how to regrow the optic nerve, although animal studies are making 
strides, Goldberg added. He praised the NYU team’s “audacity” in even aiming
for optic nerve repair and hopes the transplant will spur more research.

“We’re really on the precipice of being able to do this,” Goldberg said. 

James was working for a power line company in June 2021 when he was shocked by 
a live wire. He nearly died. Ultimately he lost his left arm, requiring
a prosthetic. His damaged left eye was so painful it had to be removed. 
Multiple reconstructive surgeries couldn’t repair extensive facial injuries 
including
his missing nose and lips.

James pushed through physical therapy until he was strong enough to escort his 
daughter Allie to a high school homecoming ceremony, wearing a face mask
and eye patch. Still he required breathing and feeding tubes, and longed to 
smell, taste and eat solid food again.

“In his mind and his heart, it’s him — so I didn’t care that, you know, he 
didn’t have a nose. But I did care that it bothered him,” said his wife, Meagan
James.

Image removed by sender. This family photo shows Aaron James and his daughter, 
Allie in September 2022. Aaron was working for a power line 

RE: [AI] Accessible Method to convert english searchable pdf document to hindi language

2023-11-10 Thread Bhawana
Dear sir, 
You can use Insta reader   In your mobile. 
You can do easily translate your PDF English document in hindi.

-Original Message-
From: accessindia@accessindia.org.in [mailto:accessindia@accessindia.org.in] On 
Behalf Of Mohib Anwar Rafay
Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2023 12:43 PM
To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Subject: [AI] Accessible Method to convert english searchable pdf document to 
hindi language

Dear members, I have been assigned an office work to convert an
english document comprising 200 pages into hindi language. This
document is in searchable pdf format and can be easily read with the
help of jaws. However I am clueless how  could this task be
accomplished translating the document to hindi language. The task is
first of all convert or translate the document into hindi language and
then get its print copy.
I don't know the hindi typing at all, however my task would be
complete if i am able to convert the document into hindi language,
rest work may be taken care by other colleagues. Therefore kindly
advise me how to do this task.
I have the following tools:
Windows PC and laptop with jaws 2022 and hindi tts.
Android mobile phone with Envision AI, EYE D pro and few other apps
those can OCR hindi (but not translate)
I don't have any hindi OCR software in my windows based PC or laptop

Though here the issue is not doing hindi OCR, but doing translation
from english to hindi primarily. Kindly help

-- 
Disclaimer:
1. Contents of the mails, factual, or otherwise, reflect the thinking of the 
person sending the mail and AI in no way relates itself to its veracity;

2. AI cannot be held liable for any commission/omission based on the mails sent 
through this mailing list..


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Disclaimer:
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through this mailing list..


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[AI] Job alert

2023-11-10 Thread Geeta Nair
Job


One post for Visually Impaired as Assistant Manager Grade ‘A’ - General
Stream in Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI).

Qualification: The candidate shall possess any of the following education
qualifications:   1. Bachelor’s degree in any subject from any recognized
University / Institution with a minimum of 60% marks (SC / ST / PwBD
applicants - 55%) in aggregate from Universities / Institutions recognized
by GoI / UGC.
OR  2. CA / CS / CWA / CFA / CMA  OR  Bachelor’s degree in Law / Bachelors’
Degree in Engineering with a minimum of 60% marks (SC / ST / PwBD
applicants - 55%) in aggregate from Universities / Institutions recognized
by GoI / UGC / AICTE.

Age Limit: Not exceeding 30 years.

Application fee: Rs.175/- for PwD candidates (Intimation charges)

Apply online website at www.sidbi.in

Last date: November 28, 2023

For complete details:
https://sidbi.in/files/careers/SIDBI_Officers_GR'A'_General_Stream_2023.pdf

More at :
http://eyeway.org.in/?q=assistant-manager-grade-%E2%80%98%E2%80%99-general-stream-small-industries-development-bank-india-sidbi-0



-- 
Geeta S Nair
Research & Communication Officer
Score Foundation
17/107, Vikram Vihar Lajpat Nagar-4
New Delhi-110024
Telephone No. 011-26472582/81

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through this mailing list..


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