One of my most memorable moments in high school came during my
freshman year. A motivational speaker was addressing us in a huge
assembly. I was seated with one of my best friends at the front of the
auditorium, and the whole group was having an amazing time. The
speaker was charismatic, exhibited a warm, jovial disposition and a
wonderful sense of humor. I was smiling and laughing with the rest of
the group. But at the end of the assembly, my friend and I were
singled out by the speaker, who said something that people with
disabilities hear often — that because I got around on crutches and
she with a scooter, we were “inspiring.”

In that moment my personal characteristics, the people I love, the
interests I pursue and the beliefs I hold became moot, and the fact
that I have cerebral palsy and use crutches to walk became the
entirety of who John Altmann is and what he is about.

When I tried expressing my anger to people, I felt disconnected from
them. They assured me the speaker was just being nice; some insisted
he was just telling the truth. That what I did every day was
inspiring. I grew tired trying to convince them that I shouldn’t be a
source of inspiration for anyone simply because I live my life as I
know it just like everyone else.

The friend who I sat with at the assembly got it. Our frustration,
while a foreign language to all of our able-bodied friends, arose from
a deeper desire that we shared. We wanted to be more than our
disabilities, to overcome them and forge an identity apart from them.
But an able-bodied world makes it hard to find this sort of
fulfillment. And it often does so with even the best of intentions.

Case in point: In January a story made the rounds about an undefeated
wrestler who let his opponent, who happened to have Down syndrome, win
a match. Most people praised the athlete for being selfless and a
class act. A reporter at CNN wrote, “A high school wrestling star gave
up a shot at going undefeated this year, but some people think he had
the perfect season.” I didn’t see it that way.

Wrestling is an activity predicated upon a specific kind of athletic
acumen and is governed by its own set of rules. When the undefeated
wrestler let the opponent with Down syndrome win, the nature of the
environment was fundamentally altered. The wrestling mat, which is
meant to be a site for athletes to exhibit their physical prowess and
to find out in the end who the superior wrestler is, became instead
another site of segregation.

I don’t mean to say the wrestler had malicious intent; it’s obvious
that his heart was in the right place, but his actions, and more
significantly society’s subsequent reaction to them, reinforced the
stigma that the disabled body is one in need of our sympathy and
charity. In that moment the wrestler’s identity was disregarded and
his disability took center stage. However well intentioned, the
able-bodied wrestler chose segregation by laying down for his opponent
rather than giving him his best. His sympathy became toxic.

This is just a symptom of a much larger problem. Society, on an
institutional level, consistently opts for its own more profound types
of segregation. In Britain, for instance, welfare reforms caused
14,000 disabled citizens to lose the mobility cars they use to
function and to go about their lives. Here in the United States, one
of the most common and widespread problems for people with
disabilities is unemployment, with only about 40 percent of disabled
people employed as of 2010, about half the rate of non-disabled
people. These problems can be linked with the inaccessibility disabled
students usually encounter in colleges and other spheres of civil
society.

Much like the Civil Rights Act for African-Americans, the Americans
With Disabilities Act, while a revolutionary piece of legislation at
the time of its passage, was not a magic wand we could wave to
dismantle these transgressions against disabled people, or reform the
system that supports them.

Disabled people cannot be expected to forge an identity beyond their
disability or to diminish the impact that their disability has on them
personally, psychologically or emotionally when they are deprived of
the very extensions of their bodies that allow them to engage in the
world, and when this very engagement is faced with exclusion. When a
college, a business or any sphere of civil society refuses the
expenditure on accommodation of a disabled person, and when a
government actively deprives disabled people of what they need to
live, they’re effectively saying that what we are outside of our
disabilities and what we wish to become in spite of them doesn’t
matter.

I want a world that is so accessible, where technology and medicine
become so advanced, that all disabled people get the chance to opt out
of their disability. I want a world where the social relations I forge
with those who are able-bodied are not predicated on my disability.

As the philosopher of disability Joel Michael Reynolds has said, the
world is essentially disabled. Deprive a man of an elevator or a
flight of stairs, and could he make it from the first floor to the
second? He couldn’t, and it would be absurd to accentuate this
inability to the point where it became all the man was. So too is it
absurd to boil me down to my needing crutches to traverse the world. I
am John Altmann, I am not my cerebral palsy. When this becomes common
sense to the world, then I will have effectively escaped my
disability, even though I will always use my crutches to do so.




John Altmann is a contributor to the Popular Culture and Philosophy book series.


Disability is a weekly series of essays, art and opinion by and about
people living with disabilities. The entire series can be found here.
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/20/opinion/i-dont-want-to-be-inspiring.html?_r=0
-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU


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