Re: [agi] Playing with fire

2003-03-04 Thread C. David Noziglia
It seems to me that a lot of the us-against-them-or-it flavor of this
conversation is based on the assumption that both machine AI and human
consciousness are fixed, static qualities/entities/factors.

Let me put forth another scenario, which is that AI does not become them,
but rather joins in a symbiotic partnership with wetware intelligences (us)
to become something else.  I think this is a lot more likely than the
scenario that pure computer processing achieves consciousness.

Symbiosis is the basis for just about every major evolutionary advance in
the history of life.  Is it that hard to believe that a silicon/carbon
symbiosis might constitute the next punctuated advance in evolution?

Not that we're thinking small, here.

C. David Noziglia
Object Sciences Corporation
6359 Walker Lane, Alexandria, VA
(703) 253-1095

What is true and what is not? Only God knows. And, maybe, America.
  Dr. Khaled M. Batarfi, Special to Arab
News

Just because something is obvious doesn't mean it's true.
 ---  Esmerelda Weatherwax, witch of Lancre


- Original Message -
From: Brad Wyble [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, March 03, 2003 5:47 PM
Subject: Re: [agi] Playing with fire



  Extra credit:
  I've just read the Crichton novel PREY. Totally transparent movie-scipt
but
  a perfect text book on how to screw up really badly. Basically the
formula
  is 'let the military finance it'. The general public will see this
  inevitable movie and we we will be drawn towards the moral battle we are
  creating.
 
  In early times it was the 'tribe over the hill' we feared. Communication
has
  killed that. Now we have the 'tribe from another planet' and the 'tribe
from
  the future' to fear and our fears play out just as powerfully as any
time in
  out history.

 Note: I'm not arguing for or against AI here, just bringing to light some
personal observations


 This particular situation is different than the others you describe(tribe
over the hill).  To accept the dangers of AI, one must first swallow racial
pride and admit that we are not the top-dogs in the universe.  Few people
are willing to do this, even among well-educated, science minded engineers.
I just tested this topic on my group of internet friends in a private forum
with 20 some people.  I was unable to convince a single person that this
danger is real with a day's worth of intensive back and forth discussion.
They assumed the typical we can just control it mentality that has always
been prevalent.  Notice that even in gloomy bad-AI stories such as
Terminator and the Matrix, the humans always win in the end.  This is what
the mainstream will believe becauses they want to believe it.

 In other words, I don't think the public is going to care one-iota about
the dangers of AI.  They'd prefer to focus their energy on banning truly
harmless technologies, such as cloning.  People fear clones because as far
as they are concerned, clones are people too, so we're dealing with an
equal, and can lose.  But AI's are just machines, they can be
out-smarted or out-evolved  as far as the average person is concerned.

 The upside is that AI researchers won't have to fight to keep their
research legal.

 The downside of this is that we're more likely to destroy ourselves.


 -Brad

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Re: [agi] really cool

2003-02-25 Thread C. David Noziglia



Are you using an IP phone on your office network? Or a 
DSL connection at home?
Those would be less general, and less cool, than Ben's 
suggestion.

C. David NozigliaObject Sciences 
Corporation6359 Walker Lane, Alexandria, VA(703) 253-1095

 "What is true and what is not? 
Only God knows. And, maybe, 
America." 
Dr. Khaled M. Batarfi, Special to Arab News

 "Just because something is 
obvious doesn't mean it's 
true." 
--- Esmerelda Weatherwax, witch of Lancre



  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Ben Goertzel 
  
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2003 2:29 
  PM
  Subject: RE: [agi] really cool
  
  
  I suppose they match geographical 
  information about the IP address with caller ID info?
  
-Original Message-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]On Behalf Of KevinSent: 
Tuesday, February 25, 2003 2:18 PMTo: [EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: 
[agi] really cool

Those guys at Google sure are imaginative! I was 
wowed by this application and I'm still not sure how they are doing 
it. You call a number and say the search keywords you want to search 
on...it then displays the results in your browser.

I have no idea how they are connecting my cell phone 
number with *my* computer.

try it out..

http://labs1.google.com/gvs.html

Kevin




Re: [agi] AI Morality -- a hopeless quest

2003-02-12 Thread C. David Noziglia




  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Philip Sutton 
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 2:55 
  PM
  Subject: Re: [agi] AI Morality -- a 
  hopeless quest
  
  Brad,
  
  Maybe what you 
  said below is the key to friendly GAI
  
   I don't think any human alive has the moral and 
  ethical underpinnings
   to allow them to resist the corruption of 
  absolute power in the long
   run. We are all kept in check by our lack 
  of power, the competition
   of our fellow humans, the laws of society, and 
  the instructions of our
   peers. Remove a human from that support 
  framework and you will have a
   human that will warp and shift over time. 
  We are designed to exist in
   a social framework, and our fragile ethical code 
  cannot function
   properly in a vacuum. 
  
  If we create a 
  *community* of AGIs that have ethics orientated architecture/ethical 
  training then *they* might stand a chance of policing 
  themselves.
  
  The situation 
  is analagous to how we try (so far with not enough success, but with improving 
  odds) to protect non-human species.
  
  Humans are the 
  biggest threat to non-human species (well demonstrated) but there are more and 
  more efforts being made by humans to stop that and to provide other species a 
  chance to survive and continue evolving.
  
  I think that we 
  need to structure and train AGIs knowing that the same scenario could be 
  played out in relation to us as has happened between us and less poweful life 
  - but we have the advantages that:
  - 
  we've seen where WE went wrong 
  - 
  we can shape the deep ethical structure of AGIs from the start 
  with
   this meta issue in 
  mind.
  
  Cheers, 
  Philip

  
I would second this, and note for the record the instance 
of the defense of the treatment of women in traditional 
societies.

In places like Pakistan and Arabia, apologists defend the 
second-class status of women by saying that they are being "protected" by 
their male relatives. But without the ability to protect their own 
safety and status, such "protection" becomes honor killings and 
FGM.

The only guarantee of protection and rights is to give 
womenthe ability to protect themselves, and that's a tremendous 
cultural change. Especially when such cultural traditions are claimed 
to be mandated by God.
  
I guess the relevance here is that Philip has reached the 
core of this issue. There are no guarantees in this business, 
especially when trying to predict the behavior of complex adaptive entities 
with cognitive abilities that we are assuming will be greater than 
ours. Thus, the only safeguard is the classic one: division of 
power.


C. David NozigliaObject Sciences Corporation6359 Walker Lane, 
Alexandria, VA(703) 253-1095

 "What is true and what is not? Only God knows. And, 
maybe, 
America." 
Dr. Khaled M. Batarfi, Special to Arab News

 "Just because something is obvious doesn't mean it's 
true." 
--- Esmerelda Weatherwax, witch of Lancre




[agi] New Virus

2003-02-06 Thread C. David Noziglia




C. David NozigliaObject Sciences Corporation6359 
Walker Lane, Alexandria, VA(703) 253-1095

 "What is true and what is not? Only God 
knows. And, maybe, 
America." 
Dr. Khaled M. Batarfi, Special to Arab News

 "Just because something is obvious doesn't 
mean it's 
true." 
--- Esmerelda Weatherwax, witch of Lancre


BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:2.1
N:Noziglia;David
FN:David Noziglia
NICKNAME:Home
ORG:Object Sciences Corporation
TITLE:Analyst
TEL;WORK;VOICE:703.253.1095
TEL;HOME;VOICE:703.768.8470
TEL;CELL;VOICE:703.201.6346
TEL;WORK;FAX:703.253.1061
ADR;WORK:;;6359 Walker Lane;Alexandria;Virginia;22310;Fairfax
LABEL;WORK;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:6359 Walker Lane=0D=0AAlexandria, Virginia 22310=0D=0AFairfax
ADR;HOME:;;6802 Stoneybrooke Lane;Alexandria;Virginia;22306;Fairfax
LABEL;HOME;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:6802 Stoneybrooke Lane=0D=0AAlexandria, Virginia 22306=0D=0AFairfax
X-WAB-GENDER:1
URL;HOME:http://www.expedia.com/pub/agent.dll?qscr=mgts
URL;WORK:http://www.expedia.com/pub/agent.dll?qscr=mgts
EMAIL;PREF;INTERNET:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
REV:20030206T193952Z
END:VCARD



[agi] Fw: New Virus

2003-02-06 Thread C. David Noziglia



A virus has been passed on to me by a contact. My address book has in 
turn been affected. Since you are in my address book there is a good 
chance you will find it in your computer too. 
I followed the direction below and eradicated the virus easily. 
The virus ( called jdbgmgr.exe) is not detected by Norton or McAfee 
anti-virus systems. The virus sits quietly for 14 days before damaging 
the system. It is sent automatically by messenger and by the address book 
whether or not you sent e-mails to your contacts. Here is how you check 
for the virus and get rid of it. 
1. Go to start, find or search option. 
2. In the file/folders option, type the name : jdbgmgr.exe 
3. Be sure to search your C: drive and all the subfolders and any 
other drives you may have. 
4. Click "find now" 
5. The virus has a teddy bear icon with the name jdbgmgr.exe. DO NOT 
OPEN IT 
6. Go to edit(on the menu bar), choose "select all" to highlight the 
file without opening it. 
7. Now go to the file (on the menu bar) and select delete. It will 
then to the Recycle bin. 
IF YOU FIND THE VIRUS, YOU MUST CONTACT ALL THE PEOPLE IN YOUR ADDRESS 
BOOK SO THEY CAN ERADICATE IT IN THEIR OWN ADDRESS BOOKS. 
To do this a) Open a new e-mail message b) Click on the icon of the 
address book next to the "TO" c) Highlight every name and add to "BCC" 
d) Copy this messageenter subjectpaste to e-mail. 
Apologies to those of you who have had this message several times from 
different people 

C. David NozigliaObject Sciences Corporation6359 
Walker Lane, Alexandria, VA(703) 253-1095

 "What is true and what is not? Only God 
knows. And, maybe, 
America." 
Dr. Khaled M. Batarfi, Special to Arab News

 "Just because something is obvious doesn't 
mean it's 
true." 
--- Esmerelda Weatherwax, witch of Lancre




[agi] Fw: Virus Hoax

2003-02-06 Thread C. David Noziglia
  Jdbgmgr.exe file hoax
  Reported on: April 12, 2002
  Last Updated on: November 21, 2002 10:24:24 AM




Symantec Security Response encourages you to ignore any messages regarding
this hoax. It is harmless and is intended only to cause unwarranted concern.


Type: Hoax




This is a hoax that, like the SULFNBK.EXE Warning hoax, tries to persuade
you to delete a legitimate Windows file from your computer. The file that
the hoax refers to, Jdbgmgr.exe, is the Microsoft Debugger Registrar for
Java. It may be installed when you install Windows.

NOTE: Recent version of this hoax take advantage of the recent outbreak of
the W32.bugbear@mm worm, and the fact that the Jdbgmgr.exe file that is
mentioned in the hoax has a bear icon. The actual W32.bugbear@mm worm file
is an .exe file and does not have a bear icon.

The Windows Jdbgmgr.exe file has a teddy bear icon as described in the hoax:


C. David Noziglia
Object Sciences Corporation
6359 Walker Lane, Alexandria, VA
(703) 253-1095

What is true and what is not? Only God knows. And, maybe, America.
  Dr. Khaled M. Batarfi, Special to Arab
News

Just because something is obvious doesn't mean it's true.
 ---  Esmerelda Weatherwax, witch of Lancre


- Original Message -
From: Wells Piers [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, February 06, 2003 11:28 AM
Subject: Virus Hoax


 Disregard any emails regarding the jdbgmgr.exe virus. This is a hoax.
 Sorry for the inconvenience

 http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/jdbgmgr.exe.file.hoax.html


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print.gifemail.gifsection_title_technical.gif

Re: [agi] Jane

2003-01-21 Thread C. David Noziglia



cosmodelia:

Perhaps the most interesting recent (relatively) 
novelsfeaturing IA, with a healthy dose of warning about the dangers of 
the said tech, is the long, but definitely worth reading, four-book set by Dan 
Simmons: /Hyperion, The Fall of Hyperion, Endymion, and The Rise of 
Endymion\. I thought that these were very rich books, with new technology, 
interesting characters, thoughtful situations, and neat conflicts.

In classic SF, true AI is very rare, and when 
done, kind of a throwaway. The exeption is robots, like Isaac Asimov's 
positronic brains, which probably count. The two short story collections 
/I, Robot\ and /The Rest of the Robots\ are worth reading, if only to help you 
understand what people who refer to the Three Laws of Robotics are talking 
about.

For the most part, computers in SF are almost as 
primitive as those in the Star Trek shows, or, like those in the Verner Vinge 
novels, updated, star-faring versions of whatever technology was hot the year 
the book was written (in Vinge's case, Internet usegroups). I suppose 
that's one reason Arthur C. Clarke's HAL was so noticeable. Heinlein did 
come up with a talking skycar in /The Number of the Beast\, butthat's from 
his later, practically unreadable, period.

I remember reading an out-of-print and 
little-regarded book from the fiftiescalled "The Rocket Ship," which was a 
usual space opera kind of story of a super agent and his trusty companion flying 
saucer. The character of the ship was very feminine, so this naturally 
kind of stuck in my 13-year-old memory. But I don't remember the author 
(not noted for anything else) and there's no reference in Amazon to anything 
like this.

The dangers of computer technology (including AI 
-- ref /The Matrix\)are treatedmuch moreoften in movies and tv 
than in SF literature. That's because movies and tv treat all technology 
as dangerous.

As I said, AI is rare, so that's all I can 
remember. I stopped reading SF regularly twenty years ago, though, so 
others can no doubt recommend more.

C. David NozigliaObject Sciences 
Corporation6359 Walker Lane, Alexandria, VA(703) 253-1095

 "What is true and what is not? 
Only God knows. And, maybe, 
America." 
Dr. Khaled M. Batarfi, Special to Arab News

 "Just because something is 
obvious doesn't mean it's 
true." 
--- Esmerelda Weatherwax, witch of Lancre

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Ben Goertzel 
  
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Tuesday, January 21, 2003 9:18 
  AM
  Subject: RE: [agi] Jane
  
  
  heycosmodelic one,
  
  Asyou read further in the series, you'll find that Jane didn't 
  exactly just *emerge*; she was created -- although she did grow into something 
  very different from her originally-created form. (Sorry to spoil an 
  element of the plot for you ;)
  
  ButJane is an interesting portrayal of an AI as arising from a 
  kind of "communicational brain". This concept is related, but not 
  identical, to theidea of the"global brain", 
see
  
  http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/SUPORGLI.html
  
  But 
  the conjectured global brain is *composed of* communicational elements, 
  whereas Jane is in a way parasitic off them...
  
  One 
  of the great things about Speaker for the Dead and its two sequels, is the 
  depth with whichCard portrays the different psychologies and cognitive 
  abilities of the different alien races (the pequeninos, the buggers, and 
  Jane). Although jane is clearly smarter than the others, the 
  intelligences of the other three races are in a way incommensurable -- just 
  *different from*, not better or worse than each other. This is a lesson 
  worth learning as we move toward creating digital intelligent beings: 
  intelligence is multidimensional not linearly scalable. This is true 
  among humans but far more true in a cross-species sense. Narrow AI is 
  already teaching us this in a way, of course.
  
  Of 
  course, I think Card's novels are WAY off as futurology, in the sense that 
  technology advances hardly at all over 3000 years in his universe. The 
  ansible (superluminal communication) and other tech is borrowed from the 
  buggers, but humans don't invent much that is new and significant during 3000 
  years!! This works well for the story he wants to tell, but seems 
  phenomenally unlikely...
  
  -- 
  Ben G
  
  
  
  
-Original Message-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of 
cosmodeliaSent: Tuesday, January 21, 2003 12:34 
AMTo: agiSubject: [agi] Jane
I'm reading Speaker for the Dead by 
Orson Scott Card. I'm finding the IA character "Jane" interesting because 
Jane emerged, Jane was not created. It seems Card thinks IA will emerge as 
human intelligence emerged. 
" Jane first found herself between the stars, 
her thoughts playing among the vibrations of the philotic strands of the 
ansible net. The computers of the Hundred Worlds were hands and feet, eyes 
and ears to her. She spoke 

Re: [agi] The Next Wave

2003-01-10 Thread C. David Noziglia
  ULTIMATE KNOWLEDGE 

 Our AGI will come to know everything.  Every single flap of every
butterfly
 wing in all of history.  If it has emotions like ours, it may become
rather
 depressed and realize that it is all pointless.  Maybe we will understand
 and agree with the AGI's explanation. What happens then?

 While I shudder at the enormity of the responsibility, I am in the process
 of forming committees to address the challenges of each category.  For
those
 of you that feel the burden of the future upon your shoulders, please let
me
 know which committees you feel compelled to serve on.

 Kevin Copple

 P.S.  I also need a name for the website, the foundation, and a good
slogan.
 Any suggestions?

If you are willing to have me, this is the one I would like to serve on.
Because I have very strong views that such a thing isn't possible, and would
like to debate that issue, among others.

C. David Noziglia
Object Sciences Corporation
6359 Walker Lane, Alexandria, VA
(703) 253-1095

What is true and what is not? Only God knows. And, maybe, America.
  Dr. Khaled M. Batarfi, Special to Arab
News

Just because something is obvious doesn't mean it's true.
 ---  Esmerelda Weatherwax, witch of Lancre
- Original Message -
From: Kevin Copple [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, January 10, 2003 8:42 AM
Subject: [agi] The Next Wave



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Re: [agi] Friendliness toward humans

2003-01-09 Thread C. David Noziglia
It strikes me that what many of the messages refer to as ethical stances
toward life, the earth, etc., are actually simply extensions of self
interest.

In fact, ethical systems of cooperation are really, on a very simplistic
level, ways of improving the lives of individuals.  And this is not true
because of strictures from on high, but for reasons of real-world
self-interest.  Thus, the Nash Equilibrium, or the results of the
Tit-for-Tat game experiment, show that an individual life is better in an
environment where players cooperate.  Being nice is smart, not just moral.
Other experiments have shown that much hard-wired human and animal behavior
is aimed at enforcing cooperation to punish cheaters, and that cooperation
has survival value!

I reference here, quickly, Darwin's Blind Spot, by Frank Ryan, which argues
that symbiotic cooperation is a major creative force in evolution and
biodiversity.

Thus, simply giving AGI entities a deep understanding of game theory and the
benefits of cooperative society would have far greater impact on their
ability to interact productively with the human race than hard-wired
instructions to follow the Three Laws that could some day be overwritten.

C. David Noziglia
Object Sciences Corporation
6359 Walker Lane, Alexandria, VA
(703) 253-1095

What is true and what is not? Only God knows. And, maybe, America.
  Dr. Khaled M. Batarfi, Special to Arab
News

Just because something is obvious doesn't mean it's true.
 ---  Esmerelda Weatherwax, witch of Lancre
- Original Message -
From: Philip Sutton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, January 09, 2003 11:09 AM
Subject: [agi] Friendliness toward humans


 In his last message Ben referred in passing to the issue of AGI's long-
 term Friendliness toward humans.

 This brought to mind some of the discussion in December last year
 about training AGIs using simulation games that emulate aspects of the
 natural world.

 I think that AGIs need to be not only friendy towards humans but
 towards other life as well (organic or not!).  And I also think AGIs need
 to have a good understanding of the the need to protect the life support
 systems for all life.

 As we aspire to a greater mind than current humans it's worth looking at
 where human minds tend to be inadequate.  I think humans lack an
 inbuilt capacity for complex and long running internal simulations that
 are probably necessary to be able to have a deep understanding of
 ecological or more multifaceted sustainability issues.

 I think current humans have the capacity for ethics that are not
 exclusively anthropocentric but that we need to boost this ethic in
 actuality in the human community and I think we need to make sure
 that AGIs develop this ethical stance too.

 Cheers, Philip

 Philip Sutton
 Director, Strategy
 Green Innovations Inc.
 195 Wingrove Street
 Fairfield (Melbourne) VIC 3078
 AUSTRALIA

 Tel  fax: +61 3 9486-4799
 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://www.green-innovations.asn.au/

 Victorian Registered Association Number: A0026828M

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Re: [agi] Friendliness toward humans

2003-01-09 Thread C. David Noziglia

  Superior in intelligence doesn't necessarily mean superior in wisdom ...
  there are plenty of examples of that in human history.

 intelligence in the wrong hands is the most dangerous things...we are
seeing
 that right now in our govt IMO
 

And just WHERE do you see evidence of intelligence?


C. David Noziglia
Object Sciences Corporation
6359 Walker Lane, Alexandria, VA
(703) 253-1095

What is true and what is not? Only God knows. And, maybe, America.
  Dr. Khaled M. Batarfi, Special to Arab
News

Just because something is obvious doesn't mean it's true.
 ---  Esmerelda Weatherwax, witch of Lancre


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Re: [agi] Friendliness toward humans

2003-01-09 Thread C. David Noziglia

  I still hold that *if* and AGI has a sense of self, without the
  concomitant
  wisdom needed, it *will* develop the destructive emotions...

 I agree that it will develop SOME destructive emotions, and I think that
any
 mind necessarily will develop SOME destructive emotions -- which it then
 will hopefully learn to master, on its path to maturity...

 But I think that an AGI mind doesn't need to have the same EXTENT of
 destructive emotions as the average human has, because of the lack of
human
 evolutionary wiring...


Or, one could realize that the reason living being have destructive
emotions (and who decides that) is for self-preservation.  Although
cooperative behavior is the most rational (say I in my infinite wisdom),
there have to be mechanisms to punish cheaters, and prevent damage to one's
self.

Regardless of what we may think of the value of self, it can be argued that
without individual benefits, the benefit of the whole is a meaningless
concept.  Plus, these things we are talking about as if they were the
products of rational decision-making, are actually simply the behavior
strategies/patterns that, on the whole, not universally, worked better than
the alternatives that were available.  Self-preservation is one of them.

C. David Noziglia
Object Sciences Corporation
6359 Walker Lane, Alexandria, VA
(703) 253-1095

What is true and what is not? Only God knows. And, maybe, America.
  Dr. Khaled M. Batarfi, Special to Arab
News

Just because something is obvious doesn't mean it's true.
 ---  Esmerelda Weatherwax, witch of Lancre


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