RE: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-09 Thread Tim Thompson
I'm here in Denver Colorado and have a pretty good cable tester that can
tell you what speed the cable will do.

Contact me off the list and I'll do what I can to help.

Tim.

Tthompson at sustain.net


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of John Breeden
Sent: Monday, November 08, 2004 1:53 PM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

Cat3 - which used to be called D Inside Wire (DIW) *is* the wire 
spec'd in the 10baseT IEEE standard. The existing wire plant is 
currently to the 10baseT standard., at least as far as the wire goes. 
(It was originally invisioned that 10bt and analog/digital voice would 
be running in the same 4 pair cable)

Also, the 10bt standard states that 100 meter runs are typical using 
DIW. There really is no distance standard with 10baseT, only that it 
typically will run 100m using DIW.

PGE, back in the late 80's had a working 10bt run at The Geysers in 
California of over 500 feet using DIW (ATT Starlan hubs w/ receive 
threashold set below the standard, BER was still within spec).

That being the case, will DIW support 100baseT? The answer is sometimes 
it will, sometimes it won't. I've seen 200 foot runs of DIW running 
100baseT and BER is within spec.

The bottom line is you might think of *testing* if baseband ethernet 
(10, 1000, whatever) will run using the existing wireplant before 
attempting some dsl/dsl like technology. It would be the least expensive 
route

BTW: Tut make a great product. You might also look at Patton's Ethernet 
Extenders, another dsl like product that's cheap

-JB
Hawaii

Joe Greco wrote:

So how can I do this?  Can I use RS485 adapters to get ethernet to each 
office via the two pair?  What kind of data rate can I get with RS485, 
and would it be half- or full-duplex?  Would wireless work in a steel 
building? Is there some other technology that can be used?



What's all this about RS485?  10/100 Ethernet is two pair (unless you get
something stupid like 100VG).  You probably can't get the 100 on any 
reasonable run of Cat3, but by all means, run 10.  We've done it in the 
past over fairly long distances, thanks to full duplex you need not worry
about the collision domain issues.

Wireless might be an option but it's also a security nightmare.

... JG
  



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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-08 Thread Tim Donahue
First, I will admit that I have not worked with PoE before so I'm asking
this for my own benifit as well as the OP's benifit.  Doesn't PoE
require at lest 3 pairs to be availible?  I know that pins 1, 2, 3, and
6 get used for ethernet communications and doesn't the power get
transmitted over pins 4 and 5?  

Tim Donahue


On Mon, 2004-11-08 at 00:00, Edward Beheler wrote:
 According to the spec sheet, they will do passthru PoE on the first jack.
 
 Ed Beheler
 
 On Sun, 07 Nov 2004 21:00:25 -0700, Michael Welter [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Joe Greco wrote:
  We have a 100 year old building here in Colorado that needs a new
  
  
   Your best bet may be something like this:
  
   http://www.3com.com/products/en_US/detail.jsp?tab=featurespathtype=purchasesku=WEBBNCNJ220SYS
  
  
  
  I can't find a schematic for the IntelliJack--can I have Ethernet and
  PoE over two pair?
  
  
  
  --
  Michael Welter
  Introspect Telephony Corp.
  Denver, Colorado US
  +1.303.674.2575
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  www.introspect.com
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-08 Thread Kevin P. Fleming
Tim Donahue wrote:
First, I will admit that I have not worked with PoE before so I'm asking
this for my own benifit as well as the OP's benifit.  Doesn't PoE
require at lest 3 pairs to be availible?  I know that pins 1, 2, 3, and
6 get used for ethernet communications and doesn't the power get
transmitted over pins 4 and 5?  
A PoE-enabled connection needs all four pairs. Two pairs for Tx/Rx, one 
pair for power, one pair for ground.
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RE: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-08 Thread Bownes, Robert
 
My standard answer to POE questionsMostly stolen from or repeated in
a Network Computing issue about 2 months ago.


PoE factoids:

PoE uses the spare pairs *or* the data pairs (which one to use is
automatically detected) in an ethernet (10 or 10/100) cable to carry
-48V dc from the power sourcing equipment (PSE) in an endpoint switch
(or midspan hub) to the powered device (PD) appliance at the other end
of the cable. Clearly, use of the spare pairs requires that they be
connected all the way from PSE to PD, which may not be the case in some
legacy installations.

The PoE power limit is 13W per PSE port. A new standard is being
discussed which will raise this to about 25W. But don't expect it for a
few years and it's primary use is security cameras requiring
pan/tilt/zoom.

Newer ethernet switches include the PSE function internally, but Midspan
Hubs can also be used to insert PoE power in legacy installations.
Legacy PDs can also be powered by PoE 'splitters' or 'taps', which pull
the power from the ethernet and deliver it to the PD via a short cable.

PoE appliances include:

Phones
Cameras
RF ID readers
Displays
Wireless Access Points
Musical instruments


The PoE standard is IEEE 802.3af. It was approved about a year ago.
There are previous, proprietary PoE schemes from a number of vendors.

PoE's -48 V dc is designated as Safety Extra-Low Voltage (SELV). SELV
(safety extra low voltage) is a secondary circuit which is designed and
protected so that under normal and single-fault conditions, the voltage
between any two accessible parts does not exceed a safe value (42.2 V
peak or 60 V DC). It is lower than standard telephone network voltage
(TNV).

 -Original Message-
 From: Kevin P. Fleming [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Monday, November 08, 2004 2:14 PM
 To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
 Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New 
 Telephone System
 
 Tim Donahue wrote:
  First, I will admit that I have not worked with PoE before so I'm 
  asking this for my own benefit as well as the OP's benefit. 
  Doesn't 
  PoE require at lest 3 pairs to be availible?  I know that 
 pins 1, 2, 
  3, and
  6 get used for ethernet communications and doesn't the power get 
  transmitted over pins 4 and 5?
 
 A PoE-enabled connection needs all four pairs. Two pairs for 
 Tx/Rx, one pair for power, one pair for ground.
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RE: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-08 Thread Paul Rodan
It actually uses 2 wires for positive and 2 wires for ground/negative? So
it's combing 2 wires (instead of 1) to deliver more power? 

Which 2 are positive and which 2 are negative/ground? 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Kevin P.
Fleming
Sent: Monday, November 08, 2004 2:14 PM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

Tim Donahue wrote:
 First, I will admit that I have not worked with PoE before so I'm asking
 this for my own benifit as well as the OP's benifit.  Doesn't PoE
 require at lest 3 pairs to be availible?  I know that pins 1, 2, 3, and
 6 get used for ethernet communications and doesn't the power get
 transmitted over pins 4 and 5?  

A PoE-enabled connection needs all four pairs. Two pairs for Tx/Rx, one 
pair for power, one pair for ground.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-08 Thread John Breeden
Cat3 - which used to be called D Inside Wire (DIW) *is* the wire 
spec'd in the 10baseT IEEE standard. The existing wire plant is 
currently to the 10baseT standard., at least as far as the wire goes. 
(It was originally invisioned that 10bt and analog/digital voice would 
be running in the same 4 pair cable)

Also, the 10bt standard states that 100 meter runs are typical using 
DIW. There really is no distance standard with 10baseT, only that it 
typically will run 100m using DIW.

PGE, back in the late 80's had a working 10bt run at The Geysers in 
California of over 500 feet using DIW (ATT Starlan hubs w/ receive 
threashold set below the standard, BER was still within spec).

That being the case, will DIW support 100baseT? The answer is sometimes 
it will, sometimes it won't. I've seen 200 foot runs of DIW running 
100baseT and BER is within spec.

The bottom line is you might think of *testing* if baseband ethernet 
(10, 1000, whatever) will run using the existing wireplant before 
attempting some dsl/dsl like technology. It would be the least expensive 
route

BTW: Tut make a great product. You might also look at Patton's Ethernet 
Extenders, another dsl like product that's cheap

-JB
Hawaii
Joe Greco wrote:
So how can I do this?  Can I use RS485 adapters to get ethernet to each 
office via the two pair?  What kind of data rate can I get with RS485, 
and would it be half- or full-duplex?  Would wireless work in a steel 
building? Is there some other technology that can be used?
   

What's all this about RS485?  10/100 Ethernet is two pair (unless you get
something stupid like 100VG).  You probably can't get the 100 on any 
reasonable run of Cat3, but by all means, run 10.  We've done it in the 
past over fairly long distances, thanks to full duplex you need not worry
about the collision domain issues.

Wireless might be an option but it's also a security nightmare.
... JG
 


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-08 Thread Kevin P. Fleming
Paul Rodan wrote:
It actually uses 2 wires for positive and 2 wires for ground/negative? So
it's combing 2 wires (instead of 1) to deliver more power? 
I believe so, although apparently there is a configuration where the 
power is present on the data wires instead... I've never seen that though.

Which 2 are positive and which 2 are negative/ground? 
I do not know for sure... I'm looking at a page that says 4/5 are 
positive, and 7/8 are negative. It must be correct, because it's a page 
on how to build your own injectors/splitters :-)

http://www.nycwireless.net/poe/
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-08 Thread Harry McGregor
802.3AF calls for power to be on the data wires

http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.3af-2003.pdf

Table 33C.1 and 33C.2 on page 90 clearly states that in mode A

Terminal A is on pin 3
Terminal B is on pin 6
Terminal C is on pin 1
Terminal D is on pin 2

There is a mode B which uses 4,5,7,8

Endpoint based POE may support either A or B, while midspan can only
support option B (Page 29).

Harry

On Mon, 2004-11-08 at 13:53 -0700, Kevin P. Fleming wrote:
 Paul Rodan wrote:
  It actually uses 2 wires for positive and 2 wires for ground/negative? So
  it's combing 2 wires (instead of 1) to deliver more power? 
 
 I believe so, although apparently there is a configuration where the 
 power is present on the data wires instead... I've never seen that though.
 
  Which 2 are positive and which 2 are negative/ground? 
 
 I do not know for sure... I'm looking at a page that says 4/5 are 
 positive, and 7/8 are negative. It must be correct, because it's a page 
 on how to build your own injectors/splitters :-)
 
 http://www.nycwireless.net/poe/
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Harry McGregor, Computing Manager
Tucson Support Group - U.S. Geological Survey
University of Arizona - Environment and Natural Resource Building
520-670-5574 (office) - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
520-661-7875 (Cell) - [EMAIL PROTECTED]

The opinions/statements expressed herein are my own and should
not be taken as a position, opinion, or endorsement of the
University of Arizona or the U.S. Geological Survey.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-07 Thread Bob Knight
Joe Greco wrote:
Michael Welter wrote:
We have a 100 year old building here in Colorado that needs a new 
telephone system. The building (five floors) is steel frame with lath 
and plaster walls. There is no crawl space above the ceilings or under 
the floors.  The building is historic, and nothing can be done to the 
exterior.

The current system uses existing Cat3 (two pair) to get to the digital 
telephone set in each office.  Some offices have an additional pair 
which is used for fax (and DSL).  I belive this fax line is a POTS line 
from the telco.

The owners would like to replace the existing telephone system, but they 
are adamant that the exsiting wiring be reused.  They would like to 
provide a LAN connection to each office for both data and voice.  (They 
would also like to install cable TV in each office, but cable install 
costs would be $80,000+.)

The owners are concerned about frequent power failures and keeping the 
telephones operational.  Whatever equipemnt and telephone sets we put in 
the offices will have to be powered from a central UPS (PoE).

So how can I do this?  Can I use RS485 adapters to get ethernet to each 
office via the two pair?  What kind of data rate can I get with RS485, 
and would it be half- or full-duplex?  Would wireless work in a steel 
building? Is there some other technology that can be used?

Ideas, anyone?
It is real easy. EoV (ethernet over vdsl).
I have done this and it works great.
For every 24 ports I used a 1u EoV, 1u splitter, 1u fxs gateway.
The little termination modems have ethernet and fxs.
Just add an * box, done.

I was under the impression that none of that stuff ran at 10Mbps or
faster speeds.  If he's got two pair and Cat3, he can just run 10Mbps 
Ethernet (and full duplex at that, if it's done right).  Or has the
short-range DSL stuff (which I know at least one local telco uses for
in-house network extension purposes) finally beaten that speed?

... JG
15Mbps symmetrical
--
Bob Knight
[-w] the work option
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
925-449-9163
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-07 Thread Joe Greco
 Joe Greco wrote:
 Michael Welter wrote:
 
 We have a 100 year old building here in Colorado that needs a new 
 telephone system. The building (five floors) is steel frame with lath 
 and plaster walls. There is no crawl space above the ceilings or under 
 the floors.  The building is historic, and nothing can be done to the 
 exterior.
 
 The current system uses existing Cat3 (two pair) to get to the digital 
 telephone set in each office.  Some offices have an additional pair 
 which is used for fax (and DSL).  I belive this fax line is a POTS line 
 from the telco.
 
 The owners would like to replace the existing telephone system, but they 
 are adamant that the exsiting wiring be reused.  They would like to 
 provide a LAN connection to each office for both data and voice.  (They 
 would also like to install cable TV in each office, but cable install 
 costs would be $80,000+.)
 
 The owners are concerned about frequent power failures and keeping the 
 telephones operational.  Whatever equipemnt and telephone sets we put in 
 the offices will have to be powered from a central UPS (PoE).
 
 So how can I do this?  Can I use RS485 adapters to get ethernet to each 
 office via the two pair?  What kind of data rate can I get with RS485, 
 and would it be half- or full-duplex?  Would wireless work in a steel 
 building? Is there some other technology that can be used?
 
 Ideas, anyone?
 
 It is real easy. EoV (ethernet over vdsl).
 I have done this and it works great.
 For every 24 ports I used a 1u EoV, 1u splitter, 1u fxs gateway.
 The little termination modems have ethernet and fxs.
 Just add an * box, done.
  
  
  I was under the impression that none of that stuff ran at 10Mbps or
  faster speeds.  If he's got two pair and Cat3, he can just run 10Mbps 
  Ethernet (and full duplex at that, if it's done right).  Or has the
  short-range DSL stuff (which I know at least one local telco uses for
  in-house network extension purposes) finally beaten that speed?
  
  ... JG
 
 15Mbps symmetrical

Not bad...   that'd let you get 30Mbps out of the same copper for only
a one-time hardware cost (two circuits @ 15Mbps each).

... JG
-- 
Joe Greco - sol.net Network Services - Milwaukee, WI - http://www.sol.net
We call it the 'one bite at the apple' rule. Give me one chance [and] then I
won't contact you again. - Direct Marketing Ass'n position on e-mail spam(CNN)
With 24 million small businesses in the US alone, that's way too many apples.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-07 Thread Michael Welter
Joe Greco wrote:
We have a 100 year old building here in Colorado that needs a new

Your best bet may be something like this:
http://www.3com.com/products/en_US/detail.jsp?tab=featurespathtype=purchasesku=WEBBNCNJ220SYS

I can't find a schematic for the IntelliJack--can I have Ethernet and 
PoE over two pair?

--
Michael Welter
Introspect Telephony Corp.
Denver, Colorado US
+1.303.674.2575
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.introspect.com
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-07 Thread Joe Greco
 Joe Greco wrote:
 We have a 100 year old building here in Colorado that needs a new
  
  Your best bet may be something like this:
  
  http://www.3com.com/products/en_US/detail.jsp?tab=featurespathtype=purchasesku=WEBBNCNJ220SYS
 
 I can't find a schematic for the IntelliJack--can I have Ethernet and 
 PoE over two pair?

Hmm, didn't think about the PoE.  That's probably difficult to fix with
any technology, if you really need power centralized.

A question you really ought to be asking yourself is whether or not there
*really* is any way to rewire for Cat5/6.  Any older building that has 
Cat3 in it suggests that it was an after-build job (heheh).  In a small
percentage of such cases, it may have been done as part of extensive
remodelling work, where walls were torn apart, etc., in which case you
may be unable to use the old runs to pull new.  However, in most other
cases, the wires were simply run as convenient, and such convenience
tends not to change much over time.

Having worked in older buildings in the past, when the answer is can't,
the question should become why not.  There may well be a Really Good
Reason, but there may also be a really silly reason.  I've done sites
where we've placed heavy UPS systems and rows of racks on floors that
were originally spec'd for a fraction of the weight.  The initial answer
was can't do it.  The final answer was well, yes, you actually can 
cut through to structural steel, weld a 4 modern steel cap bar to the
existing old steel I-beam, and triple the strength of the beam so that 
you can lay load distributing steel on top of the floor.  Took a few
engineering hours and some pesky permits, but in the end nobody had a
good reason that the impossible /couldn't/ be done.

I'd investigate - very carefully - the actual reasons you can't rewire,
and the feasibility of possibly doing so.  It may actually be the most
intelligent thing to do.

Otherwise, you might be stuck handing out small UPS's all over the place.
That's not a terrible fix, BTW, though it is far from ideal.

... JG
-- 
Joe Greco - sol.net Network Services - Milwaukee, WI - http://www.sol.net
We call it the 'one bite at the apple' rule. Give me one chance [and] then I
won't contact you again. - Direct Marketing Ass'n position on e-mail spam(CNN)
With 24 million small businesses in the US alone, that's way too many apples.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-07 Thread Edward Beheler
According to the spec sheet, they will do passthru PoE on the first jack.

Ed Beheler

On Sun, 07 Nov 2004 21:00:25 -0700, Michael Welter [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Joe Greco wrote:
 We have a 100 year old building here in Colorado that needs a new
 
 
  Your best bet may be something like this:
 
  http://www.3com.com/products/en_US/detail.jsp?tab=featurespathtype=purchasesku=WEBBNCNJ220SYS
 
 
 
 I can't find a schematic for the IntelliJack--can I have Ethernet and
 PoE over two pair?
 
 
 
 --
 Michael Welter
 Introspect Telephony Corp.
 Denver, Colorado US
 +1.303.674.2575
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 www.introspect.com
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-06 Thread Nick Bachmann
Henry Devito wrote:
I know I am top posting and that is a no no, but I would like to 
comment on
this generally. I just did this with a historic building with the same
situation cat3 two pair in each office. I used a Tut systems solution
called expresso this gave us cable TV and Ethernet to each office over the
existing cat 3. Amazing technology I think. I'm not affiliated with them
at all. I think their website is http://www.tutsystems.com

-Original Message-
[snip]
You do have other options, such as products like Tut's
(http://www.tutsys.com/mtu/products/expressomdu/index.cfm), 

It's funny that if you hadn't of top posted, you might have seen my link 
to Tut's Expresso product...

Nick
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RE: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-06 Thread Henry Devito


It's funny that if you hadn't of top posted, you might have seen my link 
to Tut's Expresso product...

Nick


LOL,  I didn't even see the link you sent,  I actually read the original
post, but didn't read down far enough in your post before I replied to your
post.  Ironic isn't it.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-06 Thread Bob Knight
Michael Welter wrote:
We have a 100 year old building here in Colorado that needs a new 
telephone system. The building (five floors) is steel frame with lath 
and plaster walls. There is no crawl space above the ceilings or under 
the floors.  The building is historic, and nothing can be done to the 
exterior.

The current system uses existing Cat3 (two pair) to get to the digital 
telephone set in each office.  Some offices have an additional pair 
which is used for fax (and DSL).  I belive this fax line is a POTS line 
from the telco.

The owners would like to replace the existing telephone system, but they 
are adamant that the exsiting wiring be reused.  They would like to 
provide a LAN connection to each office for both data and voice.  (They 
would also like to install cable TV in each office, but cable install 
costs would be $80,000+.)

The owners are concerned about frequent power failures and keeping the 
telephones operational.  Whatever equipemnt and telephone sets we put in 
the offices will have to be powered from a central UPS (PoE).

So how can I do this?  Can I use RS485 adapters to get ethernet to each 
office via the two pair?  What kind of data rate can I get with RS485, 
and would it be half- or full-duplex?  Would wireless work in a steel 
building? Is there some other technology that can be used?

Ideas, anyone?
It is real easy. EoV (ethernet over vdsl).
I have done this and it works great.
For every 24 ports I used a 1u EoV, 1u splitter, 1u fxs gateway.
The little termination modems have ethernet and fxs.
Just add an * box, done.
--
Bob Knight
[-w] the work option
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
925-449-9163
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-06 Thread Joe Greco
 Michael Welter wrote:
  We have a 100 year old building here in Colorado that needs a new 
  telephone system. The building (five floors) is steel frame with lath 
  and plaster walls. There is no crawl space above the ceilings or under 
  the floors.  The building is historic, and nothing can be done to the 
  exterior.
  
  The current system uses existing Cat3 (two pair) to get to the digital 
  telephone set in each office.  Some offices have an additional pair 
  which is used for fax (and DSL).  I belive this fax line is a POTS line 
  from the telco.
  
  The owners would like to replace the existing telephone system, but they 
  are adamant that the exsiting wiring be reused.  They would like to 
  provide a LAN connection to each office for both data and voice.  (They 
  would also like to install cable TV in each office, but cable install 
  costs would be $80,000+.)
  
  The owners are concerned about frequent power failures and keeping the 
  telephones operational.  Whatever equipemnt and telephone sets we put in 
  the offices will have to be powered from a central UPS (PoE).
  
  So how can I do this?  Can I use RS485 adapters to get ethernet to each 
  office via the two pair?  What kind of data rate can I get with RS485, 
  and would it be half- or full-duplex?  Would wireless work in a steel 
  building? Is there some other technology that can be used?
  
  Ideas, anyone?
 
 It is real easy. EoV (ethernet over vdsl).
 I have done this and it works great.
 For every 24 ports I used a 1u EoV, 1u splitter, 1u fxs gateway.
 The little termination modems have ethernet and fxs.
 Just add an * box, done.

I was under the impression that none of that stuff ran at 10Mbps or
faster speeds.  If he's got two pair and Cat3, he can just run 10Mbps 
Ethernet (and full duplex at that, if it's done right).  Or has the
short-range DSL stuff (which I know at least one local telco uses for
in-house network extension purposes) finally beaten that speed?

... JG
-- 
Joe Greco - sol.net Network Services - Milwaukee, WI - http://www.sol.net
We call it the 'one bite at the apple' rule. Give me one chance [and] then I
won't contact you again. - Direct Marketing Ass'n position on e-mail spam(CNN)
With 24 million small businesses in the US alone, that's way too many apples.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-06 Thread Benjamin on Asterisk Mailing Lists
On Sat, 6 Nov 2004 16:51:44 -0600 (CST), Joe Greco [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  It is real easy. EoV (ethernet over vdsl).
 
 I was under the impression that none of that stuff ran at 10Mbps or
 faster speeds.  If he's got two pair and Cat3, he can just run 10Mbps
 Ethernet (and full duplex at that, if it's done right).  Or has the
 short-range DSL stuff (which I know at least one local telco uses for
 in-house network extension purposes) finally beaten that speed?

VDSL is used here in Japan to deliver 26Mbps and I have heard a new
service delivers just over 50Mbps also using VDSL. So, the technology
would seem to be up to the job, but I have no idea how reliable this
is.

rgds
benjk

-- 
Sunrise Telephone Systems, 9F Shibuya Daikyo Bldg., 1-13-5 Shibuya,
Tokyo, Japan.

NB: Spam filters in place. Messages unrelated to the * mailing lists
may get trashed.
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[Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-05 Thread Michael Welter
We have a 100 year old building here in Colorado that needs a new 
telephone system. The building (five floors) is steel frame with lath 
and plaster walls. There is no crawl space above the ceilings or under 
the floors.  The building is historic, and nothing can be done to the 
exterior.

The current system uses existing Cat3 (two pair) to get to the digital 
telephone set in each office.  Some offices have an additional pair 
which is used for fax (and DSL).  I belive this fax line is a POTS line 
from the telco.

The owners would like to replace the existing telephone system, but they 
are adamant that the exsiting wiring be reused.  They would like to 
provide a LAN connection to each office for both data and voice.  (They 
would also like to install cable TV in each office, but cable install 
costs would be $80,000+.)

The owners are concerned about frequent power failures and keeping the 
telephones operational.  Whatever equipemnt and telephone sets we put in 
the offices will have to be powered from a central UPS (PoE).

So how can I do this?  Can I use RS485 adapters to get ethernet to each 
office via the two pair?  What kind of data rate can I get with RS485, 
and would it be half- or full-duplex?  Would wireless work in a steel 
building? Is there some other technology that can be used?

Ideas, anyone?
Thanks,
Mike
--
Michael Welter
Introspect Telephony Corp.
Denver, Colorado US
+1.303.674.2575
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.introspect.com
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-05 Thread Joe Greco
 We have a 100 year old building here in Colorado that needs a new 
 telephone system. The building (five floors) is steel frame with lath 
 and plaster walls. There is no crawl space above the ceilings or under 
 the floors.  The building is historic, and nothing can be done to the 
 exterior.

That is, to say, they're not willing to go to the extensive amount of
trouble to do so.

 The current system uses existing Cat3 (two pair) to get to the digital 
 telephone set in each office.  Some offices have an additional pair 
 which is used for fax (and DSL).  I belive this fax line is a POTS line 
 from the telco.
 
 The owners would like to replace the existing telephone system, but they 
 are adamant that the exsiting wiring be reused.  They would like to 
 provide a LAN connection to each office for both data and voice.  (They 
 would also like to install cable TV in each office, but cable install 
 costs would be $80,000+.)
 
 The owners are concerned about frequent power failures and keeping the 
 telephones operational.  Whatever equipemnt and telephone sets we put in 
 the offices will have to be powered from a central UPS (PoE).

Your best bet may be something like this:

http://www.3com.com/products/en_US/detail.jsp?tab=featurespathtype=purchasesku=WEBBNCNJ220SYS

I'm guessing that the uplink can be set to 10/full.  You ought to be able
to dump a bunch of these into a PoE switch with ports locked at 10/full.
You might even find that you can run some runs at 100/full, but don't bet
anything on it.

The 10/full is possible because there's no chance of collisions on a
switch-to-switch Ethernet, and essentially gives you up-to-2x-10Mbps-hub
performance.

This is a neat way to handle some of these sorts of problems.

 So how can I do this?  Can I use RS485 adapters to get ethernet to each 
 office via the two pair?  What kind of data rate can I get with RS485, 
 and would it be half- or full-duplex?  Would wireless work in a steel 
 building? Is there some other technology that can be used?

What's all this about RS485?  10/100 Ethernet is two pair (unless you get
something stupid like 100VG).  You probably can't get the 100 on any 
reasonable run of Cat3, but by all means, run 10.  We've done it in the 
past over fairly long distances, thanks to full duplex you need not worry
about the collision domain issues.

Wireless might be an option but it's also a security nightmare.

... JG
-- 
Joe Greco - sol.net Network Services - Milwaukee, WI - http://www.sol.net
We call it the 'one bite at the apple' rule. Give me one chance [and] then I
won't contact you again. - Direct Marketing Ass'n position on e-mail spam(CNN)
With 24 million small businesses in the US alone, that's way too many apples.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-05 Thread Nick Bachmann
Michael Welter wrote:
We have a 100 year old building here in Colorado that needs a new 
telephone system. The building (five floors) is steel frame with lath 
and plaster walls. There is no crawl space above the ceilings or under 
the floors.  The building is historic, and nothing can be done to 
the exterior.

The current system uses existing Cat3 (two pair) to get to the digital 
telephone set in each office.  Some offices have an additional pair 
which is used for fax (and DSL).  I belive this fax line is a POTS 
line from the telco.

The owners would like to replace the existing telephone system, but 
they are adamant that the exsiting wiring be reused.  

How about ADSI phones?  You can use the Cat 3 and still have fancy phones.
They would like to provide a LAN connection to each office for both 
data and voice.  (They would also like to install cable TV in each 
office, but cable install costs would be $80,000+.)

The owners are concerned about frequent power failures and keeping the 
telephones operational.  Whatever equipemnt and telephone sets we put 
in the offices will have to be powered from a central UPS (PoE).

Most ADSI phones will still allow basic telephone use (you can make 
calls but no display or lights) when the power goes out.

So how can I do this?  Can I use RS485 adapters to get ethernet to 
each office via the two pair?  What kind of data rate can I get with 
RS485, and would it be half- or full-duplex?  

This would be possible, but is the least desirable of any possible 
option, since you can't really hope for more than 10Mbps H-D, since 
you're dealing with fewer twists and, likely, inferior cable 
construction.  You may have better luck on longer runs, but remember, 
adequately cabled Cat-5 isn't designed to go over 100m.  Based on the 
old buildings that I've cabled, you rarely get a straight shot.

Would wireless work in a steel building? Is there some other 
technology that can be used?

Wireless would be a good choice, especially if the building has a steel 
skin.  Without ever seeing the building, my recommendation would be to 
put a good 3Com or similar (NOT LINKSYS) AP staggered through every 
floor (i.e. not directly above the lower floor's... shift for greater 
coverage area) connected to your wiring closet with fiber.  Since you'll 
only have 5 runs, this shouldn't cost too much.  Allied Telesyn* media 
converters will set you back =~$150/end, or you could (preferably) get 
fiber cards for a switch which cost about the same. 

If you still wanted to do a cable based networking, you could just run 
the fiber to a small switch on each floor and figure out how to 
discretely feed cable to each office, but I can almost guarantee the 
solution will come down to conduit, which is hard to make look good.  At 
least with wireless, you only have one cable per floor to add and you 
can figure out how to put your AP in a discrete place.

You do have other options, such as products like Tut's 
(http://www.tutsys.com/mtu/products/expressomdu/index.cfm), but I think 
you'll find them expensive and limited.

If you want more details on how I've done stuff like this, feel free to 
email me off-list.  I also do consulting work, if you're interested...

Nick
*I recommend this particular brand because I've used their converters in 
lots of applications (including 10+ mile building-to-building runs) 
without ever seeing one die.  And they're pretty cheap.
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RE: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

2004-11-05 Thread Henry Devito
I know I am top posting and that is a no no, but I would like to comment on
this generally. I just did this with a historic building with the same
situation cat3 two pair in each office.  I used a Tut systems solution
called expresso this gave us cable TV and Ethernet to each office over the
existing cat 3.  Amazing technology I think.  I'm not affiliated with them
at all.  I think their website is http://www.tutsystems.com
 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Nick Bachmann
Sent: Friday, November 05, 2004 11:01 PM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] [OT] Old Building Needs a New Telephone System

Michael Welter wrote:

 We have a 100 year old building here in Colorado that needs a new 
 telephone system. The building (five floors) is steel frame with lath 
 and plaster walls. There is no crawl space above the ceilings or under 
 the floors.  The building is historic, and nothing can be done to 
 the exterior.

 The current system uses existing Cat3 (two pair) to get to the digital 
 telephone set in each office.  Some offices have an additional pair 
 which is used for fax (and DSL).  I belive this fax line is a POTS 
 line from the telco.

 The owners would like to replace the existing telephone system, but 
 they are adamant that the exsiting wiring be reused.  


How about ADSI phones?  You can use the Cat 3 and still have fancy phones.

 They would like to provide a LAN connection to each office for both 
 data and voice.  (They would also like to install cable TV in each 
 office, but cable install costs would be $80,000+.)

 The owners are concerned about frequent power failures and keeping the 
 telephones operational.  Whatever equipemnt and telephone sets we put 
 in the offices will have to be powered from a central UPS (PoE).


Most ADSI phones will still allow basic telephone use (you can make 
calls but no display or lights) when the power goes out.

 So how can I do this?  Can I use RS485 adapters to get ethernet to 
 each office via the two pair?  What kind of data rate can I get with 
 RS485, and would it be half- or full-duplex?  


This would be possible, but is the least desirable of any possible 
option, since you can't really hope for more than 10Mbps H-D, since 
you're dealing with fewer twists and, likely, inferior cable 
construction.  You may have better luck on longer runs, but remember, 
adequately cabled Cat-5 isn't designed to go over 100m.  Based on the 
old buildings that I've cabled, you rarely get a straight shot.

 Would wireless work in a steel building? Is there some other 
 technology that can be used?


Wireless would be a good choice, especially if the building has a steel 
skin.  Without ever seeing the building, my recommendation would be to 
put a good 3Com or similar (NOT LINKSYS) AP staggered through every 
floor (i.e. not directly above the lower floor's... shift for greater 
coverage area) connected to your wiring closet with fiber.  Since you'll 
only have 5 runs, this shouldn't cost too much.  Allied Telesyn* media 
converters will set you back =~$150/end, or you could (preferably) get 
fiber cards for a switch which cost about the same. 

If you still wanted to do a cable based networking, you could just run 
the fiber to a small switch on each floor and figure out how to 
discretely feed cable to each office, but I can almost guarantee the 
solution will come down to conduit, which is hard to make look good.  At 
least with wireless, you only have one cable per floor to add and you 
can figure out how to put your AP in a discrete place.

You do have other options, such as products like Tut's 
(http://www.tutsys.com/mtu/products/expressomdu/index.cfm), but I think 
you'll find them expensive and limited.

If you want more details on how I've done stuff like this, feel free to 
email me off-list.  I also do consulting work, if you're interested...

Nick

*I recommend this particular brand because I've used their converters in 
lots of applications (including 10+ mile building-to-building runs) 
without ever seeing one die.  And they're pretty cheap.
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