Re: [Asterisk-Users] GSM ISDN gateway to quadbri NT port under bristuffed Asterisk - where to set gain (I have unreliable inband dtmf recognition )?

2005-06-23 Thread Steve Underwood

Peter Svensson wrote:


On Tue, 21 Jun 2005, Leandro Morgado wrote:

 


Steve Underwood wrote:
   


Robert Rozman wrote:
 


I'm getting unreliable dtmf recognition (it works fine for 4-5
digits, errors (duplicates) on more), when transferred inband from
gsm gateway to NT port of quadbri under bristuffed Asterisk.
   



We get these quite often. If there is any line noise asterisk will 
interpret it as the end of a digit and then detect the same digit again. 
We are connected to the pstn via isdn. The problem is with calls where the 
dtmf tones are a bit unclean, i.e. too much energy is in the overtones. 
Clean dtmf tones seem to be much more resistant to line noise.


Out other systems are more accepting of slightly off-spec dtmf tones.
 

People often make claims like this, but never seem able to back them up. 
They usually turn out to be a wildy set receive gain, wrong codecs, or 
something equally screwed up. Can you quote chapter and verse for a real 
problem?


The DTMF detector in * is one of the most robust around.

Regards,
Steve

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] GSM ISDN gateway to quadbri NT port under bristuffed Asterisk - where to set gain (I have unreliable inband dtmf recognition )?

2005-06-23 Thread Steve Underwood

Leandro Morgado wrote:


Steve Underwood wrote:

 


Robert Rozman wrote:

   


Hi,

I'm getting unreliable dtmf recognition (it works fine for 4-5
digits, errors (duplicates) on more), when transferred inband from
gsm gateway to NT port of quadbri under bristuffed Asterisk.

Since Asterisk is claimed to have good dtmf recognizer, I suspect
there are some settings to workarouned... I've tried dtmf relax, but
didn't help, so I suspect gain settings

Is there any other possible cause of unreliable dtmf inband
recognition ? Where can I set gain on voice channel (I guess majority
of settings under bristuff in zaptel.conf are dummy) ?

Any other advice on this problem or similar experience ?

Thanks in advance,
 


I kind of amazed if works at all when getting DTMF out of a GSM phone.
You really shouldn't expect it to.
   



We have sucessfully read incoming DTMF from:

a) Nokia32 Analog GSM connected to TDM400 (had to use relaxdtmf with
chan_zap)
b) Ateus BRI ISDN GSM connected to AVM Fritz (had to patch chan_capi
0.3.5 to support relaxdtmf)


Question (I'm from a software eng. background, not telco):
What would be the reason for not receiving DTMF from a GSM
phone/gateway? Do you have the time to explain why? (I'm really
interested in learning :)
 

The low bit rates codecs used for GSM cannot carry DTMF without 
seriously corrupting it. To allow DTMF to be sent to things like IVRs 
the GSM protocol alows the handset to send a message to the basestation 
to tell it to send a DTMF digit to the wireline network. The timing of 
these digits is completely unrelated to the user pressing keys on the 
phone, so any input method based on DTMF timing does not work. There is 
usually no need for DTMF to be sent reliably from a basestation to a 
handset, so the GSM protocol makes no provision for it.


DTMF might or might not get through. The signals are quite distorted, 
but they are still present. Its pretty hit and miss. GSM 06.10 (the 
original GSM codec, which things like Asterisk also support) tends to 
work quite a bit of the time. The newer codecs (EFR, half-rate and AMR) 
tend not to.


Regards,
Steve

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] GSM ISDN gateway to quadbri NT port under bristuffed Asterisk - where to set gain (I have unreliable inband dtmf recognition )?

2005-06-22 Thread Leandro Morgado
Steve Underwood wrote:

 Robert Rozman wrote:

 Hi,

 I'm getting unreliable dtmf recognition (it works fine for 4-5
 digits, errors (duplicates) on more), when transferred inband from
 gsm gateway to NT port of quadbri under bristuffed Asterisk.

 Since Asterisk is claimed to have good dtmf recognizer, I suspect
 there are some settings to workarouned... I've tried dtmf relax, but
 didn't help, so I suspect gain settings

 Is there any other possible cause of unreliable dtmf inband
 recognition ? Where can I set gain on voice channel (I guess majority
 of settings under bristuff in zaptel.conf are dummy) ?

 Any other advice on this problem or similar experience ?

 Thanks in advance,


 I kind of amazed if works at all when getting DTMF out of a GSM phone.
 You really shouldn't expect it to.

We have sucessfully read incoming DTMF from:

a) Nokia32 Analog GSM connected to TDM400 (had to use relaxdtmf with
chan_zap)
b) Ateus BRI ISDN GSM connected to AVM Fritz (had to patch chan_capi
0.3.5 to support relaxdtmf)


Question (I'm from a software eng. background, not telco):
What would be the reason for not receiving DTMF from a GSM
phone/gateway? Do you have the time to explain why? (I'm really
interested in learning :)

Thanks,

Leandro

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] GSM ISDN gateway to quadbri NT port under bristuffed Asterisk - where to set gain (I have unreliable inband dtmf recognition )?

2005-06-22 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 21 Jun 2005, Leandro Morgado wrote:

 Steve Underwood wrote:
  Robert Rozman wrote:
  I'm getting unreliable dtmf recognition (it works fine for 4-5
  digits, errors (duplicates) on more), when transferred inband from
  gsm gateway to NT port of quadbri under bristuffed Asterisk.

We get these quite often. If there is any line noise asterisk will 
interpret it as the end of a digit and then detect the same digit again. 
We are connected to the pstn via isdn. The problem is with calls where the 
dtmf tones are a bit unclean, i.e. too much energy is in the overtones. 
Clean dtmf tones seem to be much more resistant to line noise.

Out other systems are more accepting of slightly off-spec dtmf tones.

Peter



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[Asterisk-Users] GSM ISDN gateway to quadbri NT port under bristuffed Asterisk - where to set gain (I have unreliable inband dtmf recognition )?

2005-06-21 Thread Robert Rozman

Hi,

I'm getting unreliable dtmf recognition (it works fine for 4-5 digits, 
errors (duplicates) on more), when transferred inband from gsm gateway to NT 
port of quadbri under bristuffed Asterisk.


Since Asterisk is claimed to have good dtmf recognizer, I suspect there are 
some settings to workarouned... I've tried dtmf relax, but didn't help, so I 
suspect gain settings


Is there any other possible cause of unreliable dtmf inband recognition ? 
Where can I set gain on voice channel (I guess majority of settings under 
bristuff in zaptel.conf are dummy) ?


Any other advice on this problem or similar experience ?

Thanks in advance,

regards,

Rob.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] GSM ISDN gateway to quadbri NT port under bristuffed Asterisk - where to set gain (I have unreliable inband dtmf recognition )?

2005-06-21 Thread Steve Underwood

Robert Rozman wrote:


Hi,

I'm getting unreliable dtmf recognition (it works fine for 4-5 digits, 
errors (duplicates) on more), when transferred inband from gsm gateway 
to NT port of quadbri under bristuffed Asterisk.


Since Asterisk is claimed to have good dtmf recognizer, I suspect 
there are some settings to workarouned... I've tried dtmf relax, but 
didn't help, so I suspect gain settings


Is there any other possible cause of unreliable dtmf inband 
recognition ? Where can I set gain on voice channel (I guess majority 
of settings under bristuff in zaptel.conf are dummy) ?


Any other advice on this problem or similar experience ?

Thanks in advance,


I kind of amazed if works at all when getting DTMF out of a GSM phone. 
You really shouldn't expect it to.


Regards,
Steve

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