RE: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo Problems..What's going to happen?

2003-10-17 Thread John M
This is what I like to hear.  Hopefully with the new can, you can hardly
hear it or sometimes only.  Please let everyone know when you are able
to finish it.

Thanks!

-Original Message-
From: Mark Spencer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 2003 3:30 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo Problems..What's going to
happen?

Echo has nothing to do with TCP vs. UDP.  It's an analog phenomenon that
occurs where the hybrid is, where the four-wire circuit changes to a
two-wire circuit.

Anyway I have developed a way to accellerate the adaption of the echo
canceller but it's not made its way into zaptel yet.  I'm in Germany
right
now so it probably won't get done until I get back (i.e. sometime next
week), but it *will* get done soon.

Mark

On Mon, 13 Oct 2003, John M wrote:

 What I don't understand is why MSN messenger is perfect with no echo?
I
 switch back and forth and still hear a big difference.  I believe MSN
is
 using TCP rather than UDP.  Can * run on TCP rather than UDP?  I think
 this makes senses and can eliminate that echo.

 -Original Message-
 From: Uriel Carrasquilla [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, October 13, 2003 10:02 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo Problems..What's going to
 happen?

 John:
 I have been around voice over data packets for quite a few years and I
 am still to see the perfect system that works identical to circuit
 switching 100% of the time.  My opinion is that there is a lot more to
 the story than just parameters.  Packet loses, double compressions,
 faulty routers, bandwidth, analog to digital and so on can get in the
 way.
 On the other hand, if your customer understand the benefits, and I
mean
 more than cost, and can leave with 80% perfect, then you will be able
to
 understand why a lot of companies have opted for VoIP (or ATM or Frame
 Relay).
 Regards,
 Uriel
  -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of John M
 Sent: Monday, October 13, 2003 1:41 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo Problems..What's going to happen?
 Importance: High
 I've read and experienced the echo problems with the X100P.  Is Digium
 going to fix the problem or refund our money?  I want to see this work
 because myself and other small companies out there use analog lines.
I
 would trade up to T1 but that requires me to have at least 9 lines.
If
 I did trade up, do the T1 cards work perfectly with no echo at all?  I
 get echo with my directly connected computer using Xten SIP.  No
matter
 with all the suggestions to change the parameters, it still has echo.

 Does anyone have the T1 and have no problems at all?  I would surely
 appreciate you experiences.  What's my option to get this too work
 flawlessly?

 John



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RE: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo Problems..What's going to happen?

2003-10-14 Thread Mark Spencer
Echo has nothing to do with TCP vs. UDP.  It's an analog phenomenon that
occurs where the hybrid is, where the four-wire circuit changes to a
two-wire circuit.

Anyway I have developed a way to accellerate the adaption of the echo
canceller but it's not made its way into zaptel yet.  I'm in Germany right
now so it probably won't get done until I get back (i.e. sometime next
week), but it *will* get done soon.

Mark

On Mon, 13 Oct 2003, John M wrote:

 What I don't understand is why MSN messenger is perfect with no echo?  I
 switch back and forth and still hear a big difference.  I believe MSN is
 using TCP rather than UDP.  Can * run on TCP rather than UDP?  I think
 this makes senses and can eliminate that echo.

 -Original Message-
 From: Uriel Carrasquilla [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, October 13, 2003 10:02 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo Problems..What's going to
 happen?

 John:
 I have been around voice over data packets for quite a few years and I
 am still to see the perfect system that works identical to circuit
 switching 100% of the time.  My opinion is that there is a lot more to
 the story than just parameters.  Packet loses, double compressions,
 faulty routers, bandwidth, analog to digital and so on can get in the
 way.
 On the other hand, if your customer understand the benefits, and I mean
 more than cost, and can leave with 80% perfect, then you will be able to
 understand why a lot of companies have opted for VoIP (or ATM or Frame
 Relay).
 Regards,
 Uriel
  -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of John M
 Sent: Monday, October 13, 2003 1:41 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo Problems..What's going to happen?
 Importance: High
 I've read and experienced the echo problems with the X100P.  Is Digium
 going to fix the problem or refund our money?  I want to see this work
 because myself and other small companies out there use analog lines.  I
 would trade up to T1 but that requires me to have at least 9 lines.  If
 I did trade up, do the T1 cards work perfectly with no echo at all?  I
 get echo with my directly connected computer using Xten SIP.  No matter
 with all the suggestions to change the parameters, it still has echo.

 Does anyone have the T1 and have no problems at all?  I would surely
 appreciate you experiences.  What's my option to get this too work
 flawlessly?

 John



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RE: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo Problems..What's going to happen?

2003-10-14 Thread Eric Wieling
Where does the 4 wire change to a 2 wire?  

On Tue, 2003-10-14 at 03:30, Mark Spencer wrote:
 Echo has nothing to do with TCP vs. UDP.  It's an analog phenomenon that
 occurs where the hybrid is, where the four-wire circuit changes to a
 two-wire circuit.

-- 
Sample configs and more: http://www.fnords.org/~eric/asterisk/

BTEL Consulting
+1-850-484-4535 x2111 (Pensacola)
+1-504-595-3916 x2111 (New Orleans)
+1-877-677-9643 x2111 (Toll Free)

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RE: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo Problems..What's going to happen?

2003-10-14 Thread Don Pobanz
On Tuesday, October 14, 2003 8:32 AM, Eric Wieling 
[SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Where does the 4 wire change to a 2 wire?


4 to 2 wires happen anywhere the signal goes from digital to a cable 
pair. First the digital signal is converted to an analog 2 wire for 
transmit and from 2 wire analog to digital for receive. On the analog 
side the signals are combined from 2 pair to 1 pair. Examples would be 
a channel unit in a channel bank or line equipment in a telephone 
switch. It can also happen in an 4 wire analog to a 2 wire analog as 
can be used to conserve cable pair but this is not as common.

Don Pobanz

 On Tue, 2003-10-14 at 03:30, Mark Spencer wrote:
  Echo has nothing to do with TCP vs. UDP.  It's an analog phenomenon
  that
  occurs where the hybrid is, where the four-wire circuit changes 
to
  a
  two-wire circuit.

 --
 Sample configs and more: http://www.fnords.org/~eric/asterisk/

 BTEL Consulting
 +1-850-484-4535 x2111 (Pensacola)
 +1-504-595-3916 x2111 (New Orleans)
 +1-877-677-9643 x2111 (Toll Free)

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo Problems..What's going to happen?

2003-10-14 Thread TC
Where does the 4 wire change to a 2 wire?

with just a x100p that would be at the telco in their switching gear
where they do the a/d to route the call
but if you have a channel bank withn T1 to * then you have the a/d at the
telco switch
and then again more a/d when coming off channel banks fxo to  T1 inerface in
*

you can also get echo because of a an impedance mismatch between the analog
line trunk
from the telco and the x100p (eg tip/ring reversed, incorrectly provisioning
on the analog line)

so much for theory ..:)
Now i have  questions
1)  how do you actually measure the impedance that is provisioned on the
line ??
2) what impedance does the x100 expect ??




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RE: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo Problems..What's going to happen?

2003-10-14 Thread Uriel Carrasquilla



John:
I 
don't use MSN so I can't comment. I do know that when my connections are 
pure VoIP (no analog PSTN connections), the quality is better if enough 
bandwidth is available.
TCP is 
a protocol that gets used when you want to make sure a packet arrives at the 
other end. UDP is better for voice because you don't want packets to be 
retransmitted and have to wait to assemble them on the other end in sequence so 
the conversation makes sense.
Regards,
Uriel

  -Original Message-From: 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]On Behalf Of John 
  MSent: Monday, October 13, 2003 11:18 PMTo: 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: RE: [Asterisk-Users] X100P 
  Echo Problems..What's going to happen?
  
  What I dont 
  understand is why MSN messenger is perfect with no echo? I switch back and forth and still hear 
  a big difference. I believe MSN 
  is using TCP rather than UDP. Can 
  * run on TCP rather than UDP? I 
  think this makes senses and can eliminate that 
  echo.
  
  -Original 
  Message-From: Uriel 
  Carrasquilla [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Monday, October 13, 
  2003 10:02 
  PMTo: 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: RE: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo 
  Problems..What's going to happen?
  
  
  John:
  
  I have 
  been around voice over data packets for quite a few years and I am still to 
  see the perfect system that works identical to circuit switching 100% of the 
  time. My opinion is that there is a lot more to the story than just 
  parameters. Packet loses, double compressions, faulty routers, 
  bandwidth, analog to digital and so on can get in the 
  way.
  
  On the 
  other hand, if your customer understand the benefits, and I mean more than 
  cost, and can leave with 80% perfect, then you will be able to understand why 
  a lot of companieshaveopted for VoIP (or ATM or Frame 
  Relay).
  
  Regards,
  
  Uriel-Original 
  Message-From: 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]On Behalf Of John MSent: Monday, October 13, 
  2003 1:41 
  AMTo: 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo 
  Problems..What's going to happen?Importance: High
  
Ive read and experienced the 
echo problems with the X100P. 
Is Digium going to fix the problem or refund our money? I want to see this work because 
myself and other small companies out there use analog lines. I would trade up to T1 but that 
requires me to have at least 9 lines. 
If I did trade up, do the T1 cards work perfectly with no echo at 
all? I get echo with my 
directly connected computer using Xten SIP. No matter with all the suggestions 
to change the parameters, it still has echo.

Does anyone have the T1 and have 
no problems at all? I would 
surely appreciate you experiences. 
Whats my option to get this too work 
flawlessly?

John



Re: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo Problems..What's going to happen?

2003-10-13 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
 I've read and experienced the echo problems with the X100P.  Is Digium
 going to fix the problem or refund our money?  I want to see this work
 because myself and other small companies out there use analog lines.  I
 would trade up to T1 but that requires me to have at least 9 lines.  If
 I did trade up, do the T1 cards work perfectly with no echo at all?  I
 get echo with my directly connected computer using Xten SIP.  No matter
 with all the suggestions to change the parameters, it still has echo.

Can you explain what you have tried?  If it's _you_ who is getting the echo 
(not the party calling you) and you just can't kill it, the culprit often 
enough seems to be your PSTN interface; near-end echo is largely caused by 
impedance mismatches in the hybrid circuit (the circuit which converts the 
4-line interface to the 2-line one) -- the software echo cancellers just 
try and get rid of the echo in software but the problem is often a hardware 
issue.

Just to reiterate the possible solutions that I am aware of:
- try different echo cancel algorithms (mark2 with agressive mode is what I 
use)
- reduce or increase the number of taps (echocancel=yes is equivalent to 
echocancel=128) -- the fewer taps the better, but more taps may be 
necessary to eliminate echo.
- try reversing the ring and tip on the FXO interface
- try attaching the FXO card right at the demarcation point and remove ANY 
other equipment connected at the point of demarcation.  Stubs can play 
havoc with echo cancellation

 Does anyone have the T1 and have no problems at all?  I would surely
 appreciate you experiences.  What's my option to get this too work
 flawlessly?

I am currently experimenting with the T1 card and a channel bank to see if 
telco-grade equipment will do a better job of removing echo.  I'm waiting 
on a cable before I can start testing though.  :-( 

I have a Carrier Access Channel Bank I with 12 FXO ports on it, and an Adit 
600 with 12 FXS ports coming soon.  the CBI is pretty old and I've heard 
that it cannot do far-end disconnect detection but the FXO cards claim that 
they dynamically adjust to compensate for impedance changes to minimize 
echo, so I'm keen on seeing what they can do.

I just got pricing from our telco (Bell Canada) and to purchase an entire 
ISDN PRI (23B+D) with 30DID and 911 service, the per-line cost is almost 
identical to regular analogue PSTN ports.  There'd be no echo on those 
babies, I imagine, since there's no hybrid circuit until you hit the other 
end of the call.

Regards,
Andrew
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RE: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo Problems..What's going to happen?

2003-10-13 Thread Uriel Carrasquilla



John:
I have 
been around voice over data packets for quite a few years and I am still to see 
the perfect system that works identical to circuit switching 100% of the 
time. My opinion is that there is a lot more to the story than just 
parameters. Packet loses, double compressions, faulty routers, bandwidth, 
analog to digital and so on can get in the way.
On the 
other hand, if your customer understand the benefits, and I mean more than cost, 
and can leave with 80% perfect, then you will be able to understand why a lot of 
companieshaveopted for VoIP (or ATM or Frame 
Relay).
Regards,
Uriel-Original 
Message-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]On Behalf Of John 
MSent: Monday, October 13, 2003 1:41 AMTo: 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: [Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo 
Problems..What's going to happen?Importance: 
High

  
  Ive read and experienced the echo 
  problems with the X100P. Is Digium going to fix the problem or refund our money? I want to see this work because myself and other small companies out there use analog 
  lines. I would trade up to T1 but 
  that requires me to have at least 9 lines. If I did trade up, do the T1 cards 
  work perfectly with no echo at all? 
  I get echo with my directly connected computer using Xten SIP. No 
  matter with all the suggestions to change the parameters, it still has echo.
  
  Does anyone have the T1 and have 
  no problems at all? I would 
  surely appreciate you experiences. 
  Whats my option to get this too work 
  flawlessly?
  
  John
  


[Asterisk-Users] X100P Echo Problems..What's going to happen?

2003-10-12 Thread John M








Ive read and experienced the echo problems with the
X100P. Is Digium
going to fix the problem or refund our money?
I want to see this work because myself and
other small companies out there use analog lines. I would trade up to T1 but that requires me to
have at least 9 lines. If I did trade
up, do the T1 cards work perfectly with no echo at all? I get echo with my directly connected
computer using Xten SIP. No matter with all the suggestions to change
the parameters, it still has echo.



Does anyone have the T1 and have no problems at all? I would surely appreciate you
experiences. Whats my option to
get this too work flawlessly?



John