Re: [asterisk-users] FXO Cards vs. Channel bank with T1

2006-11-01 Thread Ed

Dovid B wrote:

Is there any advantage of getting a T1 card with a channel bank over 
2-3 FXO cards ?

Thanks.



channel bank is more friendly to faxes and modems (v90 can work too)
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RE: [asterisk-users] FXO Cards vs. Channel bank with T1

2006-11-01 Thread Ejay Hire
This is incorrect.  The data is still packetized and passed through IP which
provides the same echo cancellation and distortion issues as a call that
passed through an FXO/FXS card.

Ejay Hire


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ed
Sent: Wednesday, November 01, 2006 3:42 AM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] FXO Cards vs. Channel bank with T1

Dovid B wrote:

 Is there any advantage of getting a T1 card with a channel bank over
 2-3 FXO cards ?
 Thanks.


channel bank is more friendly to faxes and modems (v90 can work too)
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Re: [asterisk-users] FXO Cards vs. Channel bank with T1

2006-11-01 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Wed, Nov 01, 2006 at 09:08:43AM -0600, Ejay Hire wrote:
 This is incorrect.  The data is still packetized and passed through IP which
 provides the same echo cancellation and distortion issues as a call that
 passed through an FXO/FXS card.

The issue here is an implementation bug of Zaptel rather than a
fundemental archtectual flaw.

For fax or modem to work well you need a good line. One of the problems
that may cause line quality problems is different clock speeds of
different components of the system. They may cause an occasional click
every number of seconds.

The problem I referred to is that different Zaptel cards may have a
different clock. Asterisk uses the clock of the master zaptel device,
but it is not exactly clear who that master device is (basically: the
first Zaptel device). No other device tries to get clocking from it.

If you use an external channel bank you work around the problem by
connecting all the external connections (both PRI lines and channel bank
FXO/FXS lines) through the same PRI card. That card will not have a
problem being in sync with itself.

As for our device: our short-term solution is to sync the PC clock from
Zaptel as we can already sync our device from the PC. But the long term
solution is to sync our device (and other zaptel devices) from the
master zaptel device.

-- 
   Tzafrir Cohen   
icq#16849755jabber:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
+972-50-7952406   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]   
http://www.xorcom.com  iax:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/tzafrir
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Re: [asterisk-users] FXO Cards vs. Channel bank with T1

2006-11-01 Thread Jay R. Ashworth
On Wed, Nov 01, 2006 at 08:29:32PM +0200, Tzafrir Cohen wrote:
 On Wed, Nov 01, 2006 at 09:08:43AM -0600, Ejay Hire wrote:
  This is incorrect.  The data is still packetized and passed through IP which
  provides the same echo cancellation and distortion issues as a call that
  passed through an FXO/FXS card.
 
 The issue here is an implementation bug of Zaptel rather than a
 fundemental archtectual flaw.
 
 For fax or modem to work well you need a good line. One of the problems
 that may cause line quality problems is different clock speeds of
 different components of the system. They may cause an occasional click
 every number of seconds.

The jargon is clock slip, and it happens when you don't have your T-1
clocking master/slave hierarchy set up correctly -- or when you have
drops from two different switches from two different carriers (local
and LD spans, for example).

 The problem I referred to is that different Zaptel cards may have a
 different clock. Asterisk uses the clock of the master zaptel device,
 but it is not exactly clear who that master device is (basically: the
 first Zaptel device). No other device tries to get clocking from it.
 
 If you use an external channel bank you work around the problem by
 connecting all the external connections (both PRI lines and channel bank
 FXO/FXS lines) through the same PRI card. That card will not have a
 problem being in sync with itself.
 
 As for our device: our short-term solution is to sync the PC clock from
 Zaptel as we can already sync our device from the PC. But the long term
 solution is to sync our device (and other zaptel devices) from the
 master zaptel device.

Well, optimally, every T-1 card should be slaved to it's span, and
buffering should take care of keeping various spans in sync with each
other.

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Designer  Baylink RFC 2100
Ashworth  AssociatesThe Things I Think'87 e24
St Petersburg FL USA  http://baylink.pitas.com +1 727 647 1274

That's women for you; you divorce them, and 10 years later,
  they stop having sex with you.  -- Jennifer Crusie; _Fast_Women_
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Re: [asterisk-users] FXO Cards vs. Channel bank with T1

2006-11-01 Thread Ed

Ejay Hire wrote:

This is incorrect.  The data is still packetized and passed through IP 



are you sure? ;)
we can connect two zaptel channels directly (example - call from channel 
bank to pstn. both connections to channel bank and pstn are e1).

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[asterisk-users] FXO Cards vs. Channel bank with T1

2006-10-31 Thread Dovid B




Is there any advantage of getting a T1 card with a 
channel bank over 2-3 FXO cards ?
Thanks.

Dovid
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Re: [asterisk-users] FXO Cards vs. Channel bank with T1

2006-10-31 Thread John Novack

YES!

Many machines do NOT work well with multiple analog cards. Especially 
the Digium ones.
Channel banks with FXO circuits are harder to come by on the used 
market, though

Many all FXS channel banks can be had used, though.

If you want multiple FXO's and do not want to go the T1 route, look 
towards the Sangoma A200


John Novack


Dovid B wrote:
Is there any advantage of getting a T1 card with a channel bank over 
2-3 FXO cards ?

Thanks.
 
Dovid



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Re: [asterisk-users] FXO Cards vs. Channel bank with T1

2006-10-31 Thread Eric \ManxPower\ Wieling

Dovid B wrote:

Is there any advantage of getting a T1 card with a channel bank over 2-3 FXO 
cards ?
Thanks.


In my experience a T-1 port w/channel bank just works better.  The more 
cards you use, the more interrupts are generated.


My standard configuration for analog FXS ports is a T-1 card (Digium or 
Sangoma) and an Adtran TA750 Channel Bank.  The Adtrans can be found 
very cheap on eBay.  FXO ports tend to be much expensive, but you can 
find them on eBay as well.


Why not just get a PRI or channelized voice T-1?
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Re: [asterisk-users] FXO Cards vs. Channel bank with T1

2006-10-31 Thread Jay R. Ashworth
On Tue, Oct 31, 2006 at 08:20:57PM +0200, Dovid B wrote:
Is there any advantage of getting a T1 card with a channel bank
over 2-3 FXO cards ?

If you need enough ports to make a T-1 card cost-efficient, then you
might oughtta be looking at an Ethernet to FXO media gateway instead --
assuming you need analog interfaces.  FXO side, why not just go T-1 or
PRI?

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Designer  Baylink RFC 2100
Ashworth  AssociatesThe Things I Think'87 e24
St Petersburg FL USA  http://baylink.pitas.com +1 727 647 1274

That's women for you; you divorce them, and 10 years later,
  they stop having sex with you.  -- Jennifer Crusie; _Fast_Women_
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Re: [asterisk-users] FXO Cards vs. Channel bank with T1

2006-10-31 Thread Dovid B

Looking at the number's now it seems that a T1 will be more.
Anyone here sell PRI's ?

- Original Message - 
From: Jay R. Ashworth [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: asterisk-users@lists.digium.com
Sent: Tuesday, October 31, 2006 9:38 PM
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] FXO Cards vs. Channel bank with T1



On Tue, Oct 31, 2006 at 08:20:57PM +0200, Dovid B wrote:

   Is there any advantage of getting a T1 card with a channel bank
   over 2-3 FXO cards ?


If you need enough ports to make a T-1 card cost-efficient, then you
might oughtta be looking at an Ethernet to FXO media gateway instead --
assuming you need analog interfaces.  FXO side, why not just go T-1 or
PRI?

Cheers,
-- jra
--
Jay R. Ashworth 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Designer  Baylink RFC 
2100
Ashworth  AssociatesThe Things I Think'87 
e24
St Petersburg FL USA  http://baylink.pitas.com +1 727 647 
1274


That's women for you; you divorce them, and 10 years later,
  they stop having sex with you.  -- Jennifer Crusie; _Fast_Women_
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Re: [asterisk-users] FXO Cards vs. Channel bank with T1

2006-10-31 Thread Rich Adamson
You'll find the cost of a PRI varies dramatically from one telco to 
another. I've heard numbers in one case where three analog pstn lines 
cost the same as a PRI, another case where 16 analog pstn lines cost the 
same as a PRI. And, having worked in the telecomm industry for many 
years, there are still a very large number of telco's that do not 
support PRI's at all.


Rich


Dovid B wrote:

Looking at the number's now it seems that a T1 will be more.
Anyone here sell PRI's ?

- Original Message - From: Jay R. Ashworth [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: asterisk-users@lists.digium.com
Sent: Tuesday, October 31, 2006 9:38 PM
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] FXO Cards vs. Channel bank with T1



On Tue, Oct 31, 2006 at 08:20:57PM +0200, Dovid B wrote:

   Is there any advantage of getting a T1 card with a channel bank
   over 2-3 FXO cards ?


If you need enough ports to make a T-1 card cost-efficient, then you
might oughtta be looking at an Ethernet to FXO media gateway instead --
assuming you need analog interfaces.  FXO side, why not just go T-1 or
PRI?

Cheers,
-- jra
--
Jay R. Ashworth [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Designer  Baylink 
RFC 2100
Ashworth  AssociatesThe Things I Think
'87 e24
St Petersburg FL USA  http://baylink.pitas.com +1 727 
647 1274


That's women for you; you divorce them, and 10 years later,
  they stop having sex with you.  -- Jennifer Crusie; _Fast_Women_
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