Re: [asterisk-users] Wifi GSM handover

2009-10-10 Thread Patrick
Thank to Frank and Steve for your answers

My understanding is that you need to place on operator premise an
equipment that checks first the availability of the user on VoIP. If
not registered, it's routing the call through the cellular network.
Is it correct ?

But during the handover (wifi to GSM), how does it works ? Is it the
operator that initiates a call on the GSM network. If so, I guess the
mobile device need to have some logic to seamlessly switch between the
2 channels, isn't it ?
If it's the mobile device that initiates the call to the GSM network,
it will also require some logic to do that.

So my question is, is the handover something standard in every mobile
device supporting GSM and VoIP or do you require an extra piece of
software to do the trick ?
Is this principal applies to every transport technology, I mean VoIP
through WIfi or VoIP over 3G ?

Thanks in advance
Patrick


On Sat, Oct 10, 2009 at 06:57, Frank Bulk frnk...@iname.com wrote:
 There are two commercial vendors that come to mind, namely DiVitas and
 Agito.

 Frank

 -Original Message-
 From: asterisk-users-boun...@lists.digium.com
 [mailto:asterisk-users-boun...@lists.digium.com] On Behalf Of Patrick
 Sent: Friday, October 09, 2009 8:15 PM
 To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
 Subject: [asterisk-users] Wifi GSM handover

 Hello guys,

 I'm wondering what is required and involved in order to provide a
 wifi/GSM handover to customers.
 After googling I haven't found any product/vendor. Do you have an idea ?

 Thanks in advance
 Patrick

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Re: [asterisk-users] Wifi GSM handover

2009-10-10 Thread Steve Kennedy
On Sat, Oct 10, 2009 at 10:16:43AM +0200, Patrick wrote:

 Thank to Frank and Steve for your answers
 My understanding is that you need to place on operator premise an
 equipment that checks first the availability of the user on VoIP. If
 not registered, it's routing the call through the cellular network.
 Is it correct ?
 But during the handover (wifi to GSM), how does it works ? Is it the
 operator that initiates a call on the GSM network. If so, I guess the
 mobile device need to have some logic to seamlessly switch between the
 2 channels, isn't it ?
 If it's the mobile device that initiates the call to the GSM network,
 it will also require some logic to do that.
 So my question is, is the handover something standard in every mobile
 device supporting GSM and VoIP or do you require an extra piece of
 software to do the trick ?
 Is this principal applies to every transport technology, I mean VoIP
 through WIfi or VoIP over 3G ?

GSM calls are handled by an MSC (which is an SS7 switch) that talks to
BSCs (basestation controllers) which talk to BTS (basestations), of
course MSCs also talk to other MSCs.

The GSM operator will have a UMA gateway in the network.

A UMA phone will 'listen' for both GSM and WiFi and if it detects that
the WiFi is 'known' it connects to that and it will connect through to
the UMA gateway and the GSM network will switch the call to WiFi, if the
user wanders off the WiFi area it will switch back to normal GSM
operation.

So the phone has to be UMA aware and the operator has to support it.

On a normal GSM phone it is possible to write software that will switch
calls between VoIP and GSM but you then generally have to control the
endpoint of the call, so the GSM call usually goes through a VoIP access
system and the software will switch the call to VoIP if it can, but the
end-point is always the VoIP system that then calls the real number
dialed. i.e. when the user dials a number it doesn't really go to that
number directly, goes through the VoIP company who then can switch the
transport in-between them and the handset.

Steve

-- 
NetTek Ltd  UK mob +44 7775 755503
UK +44 20 7993 2612  /  US +1 310 857 7715  /  Fax +44 20 7483 2455
Skype/GoogleTalk/AIM/Gizmo/.Mac/Twitter/FriendFeed stevekennedyuk
Euro Tech News Blog http://eurotechnews.blogspot.com   MSN st...@gbnet.net

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Re: [asterisk-users] Wifi GSM handover

2009-10-10 Thread Frank Bulk
The approach to Wi-Fi to GSM handover differs depending if its handled by
the cellular carrier or enterprise PBX.  

If it's handled by the cellular carrier (as in the case of UMA) there's the
advantage of not tying up additional trunk lines for incoming calls, but
unless the rest of the enterprise is with the same carrier, there's no
short-digit dialing to co-workers, mobile or at their desk.

If it's handled by the PBX, then depending on what client is built on the
smartphone, the end-user can access the key PBX features.   Call control
becomes a little trick.  The general approach is that all calls that come
into the enterprise PBX.  If the end-user's phone is in Wi-Fi mode, a new
VoIP-based call leg is established, either over the LAN, WAN, or Internet.
If the end-user's phone is in cellular mode, the convergence appliance must
create a new PSTN-based call leg.  In either case, the software on the
(smart)phone communicates either in-band or out-of-band (cellular data,
usually) with the convergence appliance so that the appliance knows the
connectivity state of the (smart)phone.  When outbound calls are made,
usually the (smart)phone client calls the PBX, and then patches it through.
This provides a consistent call flow experience, including the ability for
the organization to tracks calls (CDRs), the ability for the end-user to
transfer calls, conference people in, etc.

Both of the vendors I mentioned should have whitepapers/documentation on how
their products work.

Frank


-Original Message-
From: asterisk-users-boun...@lists.digium.com
[mailto:asterisk-users-boun...@lists.digium.com] On Behalf Of Patrick
Sent: Saturday, October 10, 2009 3:17 AM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Wifi GSM handover

Thank to Frank and Steve for your answers

My understanding is that you need to place on operator premise an
equipment that checks first the availability of the user on VoIP. If
not registered, it's routing the call through the cellular network.
Is it correct ?

But during the handover (wifi to GSM), how does it works ? Is it the
operator that initiates a call on the GSM network. If so, I guess the
mobile device need to have some logic to seamlessly switch between the
2 channels, isn't it ?
If it's the mobile device that initiates the call to the GSM network,
it will also require some logic to do that.

So my question is, is the handover something standard in every mobile
device supporting GSM and VoIP or do you require an extra piece of
software to do the trick ?
Is this principal applies to every transport technology, I mean VoIP
through WIfi or VoIP over 3G ?

Thanks in advance
Patrick


On Sat, Oct 10, 2009 at 06:57, Frank Bulk frnk...@iname.com wrote:
 There are two commercial vendors that come to mind, namely DiVitas and
 Agito.

 Frank

 -Original Message-
 From: asterisk-users-boun...@lists.digium.com
 [mailto:asterisk-users-boun...@lists.digium.com] On Behalf Of Patrick
 Sent: Friday, October 09, 2009 8:15 PM
 To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
 Subject: [asterisk-users] Wifi GSM handover

 Hello guys,

 I'm wondering what is required and involved in order to provide a
 wifi/GSM handover to customers.
 After googling I haven't found any product/vendor. Do you have an idea ?

 Thanks in advance
 Patrick

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   http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users


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[asterisk-users] Wifi GSM handover

2009-10-09 Thread Patrick
Hello guys,

I'm wondering what is required and involved in order to provide a
wifi/GSM handover to customers.
After googling I haven't found any product/vendor. Do you have an idea ?

Thanks in advance
Patrick

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Re: [asterisk-users] Wifi GSM handover

2009-10-09 Thread Steve Kennedy
On Sat, Oct 10, 2009 at 03:15:20AM +0200, Patrick wrote:

 Hello guys,
 I'm wondering what is required and involved in order to provide a
 wifi/GSM handover to customers.
 After googling I haven't found any product/vendor. Do you have an idea ?

That's called UMA and you need operator cooperation.

Steve

-- 
NetTek Ltd  UK mob +44 7775 755503
UK +44 20 7993 2612  /  US +1 310 857 7715  /  Fax +44 20 7483 2455
Skype/GoogleTalk/AIM/Gizmo/.Mac/Twitter/FriendFeed stevekennedyuk
Euro Tech News Blog http://eurotechnews.blogspot.com   MSN st...@gbnet.net

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Re: [asterisk-users] Wifi GSM handover

2009-10-09 Thread Frank Bulk
There are two commercial vendors that come to mind, namely DiVitas and
Agito.

Frank

-Original Message-
From: asterisk-users-boun...@lists.digium.com
[mailto:asterisk-users-boun...@lists.digium.com] On Behalf Of Patrick
Sent: Friday, October 09, 2009 8:15 PM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: [asterisk-users] Wifi GSM handover

Hello guys,

I'm wondering what is required and involved in order to provide a
wifi/GSM handover to customers.
After googling I haven't found any product/vendor. Do you have an idea ?

Thanks in advance
Patrick

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