Re: [Asterisk-Users] sending a DTMF tone before hangup

2005-03-13 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 13, 2005 09:57 am, Nigel Burgess wrote:
 [door]
 exten = s,1,Dial (SIP31,15)
 exten = s,2,Playtones(dtmf)

 However the call hangsup before trying to play the DTMF tone.

Make sure you use the 'g' flag in the Dial command to go on in the context 
after a hangup.  Now whether the tone will be played or not is still a 
question, as I'm not sure when SIP declares the connection closed, but it's 
worth a try.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Problem with TE405P and Slackware 10.0

2005-03-14 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 14, 2005 06:50 am, pixer wrote:
   3:  0  XT-PIC  t4xxp

 Without loading the module the LED glows in red colour, but the moment we
 load module, it goes off. (No red or green).
 We ran zttool and tried to run a loop test, but zttool simply hung with the
 message 'Looping UP Span 1...'. We had to terminate zttool with 'kill'.

 What's wrong ?

This is a hardware or BIOS issue -- your card is unable to generate 
interrupts.  Try shuffling the card around to a different PCI slot and/or 
adjusting your BIOS interrupt settings.  Also you might want to try the 
pci=noacpi or even noapic kernel options.

I run the same card in a similar box with Slackware 10.0 (and formerly 9.1) 
without any issue whatsoever.  This is a specific hardware issue.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] E1/T1 back to back ??

2005-03-14 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 14, 2005 06:43 am, Brett, Gary wrote:
 Just a quick question, I will be building some servers in a lab utilizing
 Digium E1 cards. I would like if possible to avoid the expense of
 installing an e1/ISDN30 in my lab. I have two questions really, first does
 anybody know of an effective simulation tool I can use to replicate a real
 world PRI but without the telco line being installed. And secondly, can I
 have a scenario with 2 asterisk servers with digium e1 cards 'back to back'
 one configured as the network side and the other configured as the client
 side (can I just use a single cat5 straight through cable between them ??
 and cant the Digium e1 cards operate ok in both modes?)

A standard Cat5 ethernet cable won't work, but a T1/E1 crossover cable made 
from Cat5 should work just fine.  I do this all the time with T1/PRI, I don't 
see why it wouldn't work with E1/PRI.

One side is set up as pri_cpe, and hte other as pri_net.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Skype - Bandwidth

2005-03-14 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 14, 2005 04:20 pm, Eric Wieling wrote:
 Skype does not interface with Asterisk in any way whatsoever.  You
 could just as well have asked if someone knows what RNA sequence 42 in
 the turnip genome is for.  About as many people on this list would be
 familiar with that as would Skype.

Don't be silly.  RNA doesn't exist in turnips, RNA only exists in animal 
cells.  :-)

-A.
 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] OT: Best DB

2005-03-15 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 15, 2005 01:00 pm, Giudice, Salvatore wrote:
 MySQL: Speed, Power and Precision

Now *that* is funny.  Thank you for bringing some humour to the list.  Now 
take the rest of this email and file it under FUD and exaggeration on MySQL's 
capabilities, especially the benchmarks.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] OT: Best DB

2005-03-15 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 15, 2005 02:21 pm, Giudice, Salvatore wrote:
 Sticks and stone still break my bones, but PostgreSQL is still a dog.

Until you actually show some benchmarks where the tests are clearly documented 
and Postgres is properly tuned, you're spreading FUD.  Your testing should 
also demonstrate real world performance (hundreds of connections, complex 
queries, etc.) or it's just marketing fluff, which is exactly what your 
links, including this one on market share are.  It's been stated time and 
time again that Postgres' default values are *very* conservative.

There's a reason that most people who actually try Postgres after years of 
using MySQL continue using Postgres, and it isn't because Postgres is a dog, 
as you state.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] OT: Best DB

2005-03-16 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 15, 2005 06:04 pm, Giudice, Salvatore wrote:
 commercial licensing AND has a real enterprise class support structure
 behind it, or are you going to run with PostgreSQL (bow wow) distributed
 under a BSD license with some mom and pop support shops and some mailing

It's time to put up or shut up.

Can you please give supporting evidence that MySQL AG has no more oomph in 
commercial support than companies like Command Prompt, Fujitsu, Red Hat, or 
even PostgreSQL, Inc.?  Every single one of those organizations has 
commercial support available for PostgreSQL.  I'm genuinely curious if you 
consider MySQL AG more of a company than Red Hat or Fujitsu.

Seriously.  You're frothing at the mouth and tripping over yourself trying to 
make your point, and you're so far off base to begin with that you couldn't 
possibly be more wrong.

As far as your benchmark points go, until you can show me properly organized 
and open benchmarks, your point is totally invalid.  In my cursory check 
(hint: try locating the open database bake-off from a couple years ago, 
phpbuilder's evaluation a few years back, http://benchw.sourceforge.net, or 
locate anything done by independent testing groups) it appears that under 
real-world load, Postgres trounces MySQL handily and can handle FAR more 
concurrent connections than even a tuned-out MySQL server can handle.  Yes, 
Postgres needs some tuning out of the box, this has been hashed over 
repeatedly and nobody's denying it.  Yes, MySQL is fast for the simplest 
queries and inserts.  And my personal favourite, Yes, MySQL will take 
artistic license with your data.  These are all facts that everyone (MySQL AG 
included) but you seems to be able to agree upon.  The only benchmarks you'll 
speak of are those found with mysql-bench, but those results are generally 
held as a practical joke with zero relevance in real-world applications.

Your comment on licensing is also interesting.  I wonder, do you also have 
problems with Apache because it too is released under a BSD license?  How 
about the BSD Unixes themselves?  How is BSD less good than GPL?  Honestly 
I'd love to know!

 Hey, it's your choice. Do you want to eat American Grade A American beef
 or that strange meat flavored tofu? As long as it meets your needs,
 choose whatever you have the ability to handle.

Exactly my point.  This is *exactly* why I run PostgreSQL over MySQL.  

At any rate I've participated in this offtopic thread enough.  Unless you post 
some practical examples to back up your points I will let you have the last 
word.  The list archives will no doubt commemorate this particular 
thread.  :-)

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Re: Problem with TE405P and Slackware 10.0

2005-03-16 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 16, 2005 05:57 am, pixer wrote:
 I have following your advice and I have put this into /etc/lilo.conf
 append = pci=noacpi

  20:  0   IO-APIC-level  t4xxp

 modules (COM port, serial ports, etc), and shuffling the card around to a
 different PCI slot, but unfortunately he does yet not work equally :/

Can you put this card in a totally separate machine with your slackware HDD 
just to see if it comes up properly in another machine?  This is very 
unusual.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Problem with TE405P and Slackware 10.0 (reply this)

2005-03-16 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 16, 2005 07:12 am, pixer wrote:
 Unfortunately I have already also tried this, without results.
 I do not know what to do any more..

Was it an entirely different motherboard (different manufacturer)?  If so, 
it's time to call Digium and open a ticket.  It sounds like the card is DOA.  
They will likely want you to go through all these same steps, but be patient.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] OT: Best DB

2005-03-18 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 18, 2005 07:08 pm, Mike Sander wrote:
 But Budwieser tastes like water to most Australian beer drinkers.

No, it tastes like piss to pretty much everyone.  They just have a great 
marketing budget.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] who has purchased a V400 card from Varion ?

2005-03-20 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 20, 2005 07:52 pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 who has  purchased a V400 card from Varion ?
 I need some help .
 please help me .

Does Varion not provide any support for their products?  I'm interested to 
know why you chose them over Digium...

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] why even use SIP

2005-03-21 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 21, 2005 01:07 pm, Kevin P. Fleming wrote:
 Well, let's see.. 99.99% of the available VOIP hardware only support
 SIP, MGCP and H.323, but not IAX2. Is that a good reason?

No.  95% of the marketplaces uses Windows.  Drive the marketplace to use 
better protocols.

 IAX2 calls between servers carry the signaling and media in the same
 connection, which is good for NAT issues, but bad for CDR and traffic
 control issues. SIP handles them separately, so you can keep complete
 CDR without forcing the media to follow the same path. Is that a good
 reason?

Yes, but the dynamic port allocation and ABSOLUTELY INSANE WORDINESS and 
WASTAGE of the SIP control protocol is reason enough for me to never want to 
support it.  While perhaps not worth much on my own, I am voting with my 
wallet and my feet.  I will not support SIP, nor will I purchase products or 
services which require it.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Major problems with TDM400 and specific telephones: suggestions?

2005-03-22 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 22, 2005 03:08 pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The phone in question is what I would consider to be a good-quality GE
 two-line cordless telephone.  Digium's guess is that it is putting power
 on the telephone line and the card doesn't like that.  They have given me
 zero solution other than to use a different telephone.

I have a Panasonic 900MHz digital cordless phone that also causes the TDM card 
to have fits.  I've sent it to Digium to try and figure out what's going on, 
as every single other phone and fax (probably two dozen brands between the 
two) I have ever hooked up has worked just fine.  This is not a normal thing 
and it may just be that the actual POTS system is able to handle their 
particular brand of yuck.

I certainly don't blame Digium for this, but they have been more than willing 
to help me correct it, especially since I am willing to get the phone to them 
to test with since they seem to be unable to recreate it in their lab.  My 
5.whateverGHz Panasonic digital cordless phone works great, and my 900MHz 
non-digital (cheapass) cordless phone works great.

 As an aside, why is it that just about *any* other device with an analog
 interface you can buy today more robust than the TDM cards?  I've used
 countless different ISDN NT-1's without problems, from $100 cheapo models
 to $1000 high-end devices and tons in between and none have had problems
 like this.  Now there's a ton of SIP gateway devices.  They don't seem to
 have these issues.  Why do the TDM cards?  And most importantly, can an
 end user do anything about this?

As I said, I've hooked up countless devices to the TDM cards and this 
particuar phone is the ONLY one I've had trouble with.  It is perhaps a 
corner case in the TDM design, but as I said Mark has personally been more 
than willing to help fix this.

As an electronics designer myself, I know how unbelievably frustrating it is 
to have a customer with an issue and not be able to recreate it myself such 
that a fix can be found.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] ADIT 600 Dynamic Impedance matching

2005-03-23 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 23, 2005 08:25 am, Matt Schulte wrote:
 Has anyone ever heard of this so called Dynamic Impedance matching on
 the ADIT 600? I called their support and they've never heard of it. We

That's odd, I have always had excellent support from CAC.  And FWIW I've never 
had echo problems with their channel banks.  Ever.  I have echocancel turned 
off in the Zapata driver.

 The only clue to the dynamic impedance is that the 5g and ver8 of the
 FXS cards can hardcode the impedance according to country. Well that's
 fine and dandy but so can a Rhino CB-24 in the rating of milliamps..

You don't tune impedance in milliAmps.  That's a current measurement.  The 
Rhino can probably alter the amount of current it can source and this is what 
they're talking about.  Not having used Rhino's stuff, I can't say for 
certain, but you simply don't alter impedance by changing mA.

(yes, IAAEE).

 Does anyone have suggestions regarding these issues? Please hold back
 the flaming comments. I'm not here to flame, but to resolve and very
 tiring issue. :-)

You can start by giving us a connection diagram between the Adit600 and 
whatever you're hooked up to, including grade of cable, how long it is, what 
it's terminating to (make and model) and whether you've tried replacing some 
runs with other cable to test.

Invariably my Adit600 analogue runs are always under 50 feet since I'm 
terminating to a PBX or KSU nearby.  These devices are able to terminate very 
long (km) runs, so I am curious as to why you're having such issues.  Do you 
have the gains on the Adit600 or Zapata turned way up?

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Digium support quality: Excellent

2005-03-23 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 23, 2005 07:37 am, Michael George wrote:
 I was told to try changing PCI slots (I haven't had a chance to do that
 yet), but since the TDM cannot share IRQs with anything else, changing
 slots might just put it into a conflict situation.  This one could be
 sticky...

As I am learning more and more of the zaptel code I think the *right* solution 
is to have the driver recognize that it already has a zaptel timing source 
and turn off the timer on subsequent cards, using the first card detected as 
the sole generator of interrupts.

I've got a few other things on my plate, however, so I haven't been able to 
really test this.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] who has purchased a V400 card from Varion ?

2005-03-23 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 23, 2005 08:05 am, Ernest Stokes wrote:
 We are a small shop that had one t100p card, when it came time to
 expand to a second card we found the price had been raised to $599
 from $499 for the single port.

 The 4 port cards from varion are $699 on special.

 I believe that I can get it working without any support from varion.

Perhaps so, but Varion's got a good deal going -- defer all support to the 
lists.  :-)

 It would be irresponsible of me to buy a 1 port for the office at that
 price.  Plus I think 1 card instead of 2 would be a better solution in
 my server.  I support Digium any way I can ( t100p, plus 2 TDM
 cards/x100-non clone when I was first starting out last year) but $100
 buys me 3 more ports.

I am not bashing your choice, as it was a judgement call.  I was just curious 
as to why you chose to contact the list first instead of the people you 
bought the card from.

(I'm not withholding help or anything... you didn't give any information to 
start, but secondary to that is the fact that I don't have any experience 
with the Varion cards.  I was merely curious.)

-A.

PS - it is considered bad ettiquette to CC the author as well as the list, I 
am already subscribed so I get two copies.  Others may disagree and prefer to 
be CC'd as well but I believe that they're the minority and should include 
the specific request in their .sig.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Chanisavail and IAX2

2005-03-23 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 23, 2005 09:59 am, Anton Krall wrote:
 But I get that the chan is unavailable eventhough I can make calls to that
 channel. Is there any chatch?
 The channels is defined as peer and Ialso tried doing a register on
 iax.conf for that channel. Everything is registering ok and I CAN make the
 call.

Just a guess -- is there a qualify statement for that peer in iax.conf?  I 
typically set my qualify to 500 or 1000ms  (acceptable lag between me and 
them, it does NOT determine how often to ping them)

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Perform Action after X invalid tries

2005-03-23 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 23, 2005 08:53 pm, Josh Alberts wrote:
 Hello, I'd like to make it so that after 5 invalid attempts of entering
 an extension, the Hangup command will be issued.  How would I go about
 doing this?

My guess would be a combination of

SetVar($[${VAR} + 1])

and GotoIf($[${VAR}  5 })

Not having ever done it before, that's only a guess.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Echo on my TDM fxo

2005-03-24 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 24, 2005 08:08 am, Rich Adamson wrote:
 Then try the following in zapata.conf:
  echotraining=800
  echocancel=yes
  echocancelwhenbridged=yes
 as a starting point for each fxo channel.

Does echotraining *improve* echo cancellation at all?  All I've ever found it 
to do is help the canceller converge faster.  i.e. if the echo does 
eventually go away, echotraining helps it go away faster.  If the echo never 
goes away I have never seen echotraining do anything to help that.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] ADIT 600 Dynamic Impedance matching

2005-03-28 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 28, 2005 08:15 am, Matt Schulte wrote:
 Thanks for the response, it's a rather simple setup. What worries me is
 we're going into an old PBX, the channelbank goes 25pair about 20 feet
 to a punchdown block. Then from the block goes to another block
 (standard telco room layout) then to the phone system. The old phone
 system is a Meridian, about 20 years old. All the phones coming off that
 are analog from what I gather, the building wiring can range from 5 - 50
 years old.

Yeah that's all pretty standard.

 What's unusual is I've never heard this echo personally. I've had the
 customer call from different phones of course and I've dialed out from
 these phones to even my cell phone and haven't had a problem. What's odd
 is this seems to be random, if I could get it to happen everytime on a
 single phone then I could point fingers at the internal wiring. shrug,
 else all I have to blame is the cb or the wiring between it and the pbx.

Until you are able to recreate it it's going to be hard to nail down...  I'd 
start by testing individual lines -- is it always line 3 that echoes?  If the 
Meridian's hunting you may get the same line 5 times in a row or you may get 
it only when the moon is in Saturn's realm...  And is it only specific 
destination numbers or ...?  There are still too many variables.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] constant ringing on Zap channels

2005-03-29 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 29, 2005 08:40 am, Richard Reina wrote:
 This goes on continuously and no phones are ringing.
 I am using a digium T1 card and ADIT 600.

Do you have the Adit600 configured correctly?  It's not stuck in a test mode 
or anything?

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Troubles with VoIP providers

2005-03-30 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 30, 2005 05:24 am, Obihuan wrote:
 My calls, depending the hour of the day, have diferent quality.
 Sometimes I felt cuts in the conversation or lost the sound on one of
 the end point.

 All of the providers I tested had any kind of trouble.

Sounds like the trouble is on your end then.  I use nufone almost exclusively 
and put about 5000 minutes a month through them, with multiple simultaneous 
calls (mid-size business) and while I occassionally have some audio problems, 
I have never had issue with nufone's network.  I have been able to (in my 
mind anyway) prove that the connectivity issue was on my end, as when the 
problem occurs it occurs with any provider I happen to be using, and they all 
take wildly different paths once it leaves my (decently connected) internet 
provider.

 My internet gateway is an 1 Mb. ADSL conection y I make QOS by the
 router 70% of bandwidth for SIP and IAX2 protocols and 30% for others
 protocols. With 3 simultaneus calls.

 I thing that the problem is in the providers side, cause we make calls
 between our
 diferents offices via IAX2 without quality problems, but I am not sure.
 I said that because when in US the people wake up and start to work,
 about local time 13:00, our calls get more troubles, like cuts, but
 before that time our calls goes better than after.

Is there any heavy downloading or uploading going on around that time?  The 
unix program 'rate' or even tcpdump or ethereal should be able ot help you 
determine this.  Remember that you can only rate-limit your OUTGOING traffic. 
Traffic headed for you can be dropped in an attempt for tcp's automatic 
backoff to slow down the connection, but as the name implies it only works 
for TCP.

Feel free to try my traffic control script: 
http://www.mixdown.ca/~andrew/dump/rc.tc -- it runs on our upstream router 
and with it I am able to keep our connection loaded but still have voice 
traffic pass through as top priority.  Again, it tries to limit the incoming 
traffic but that's more based on luck than anything else.  :-)

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Sangoma VS. Digium

2005-03-31 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 30, 2005 10:26 pm, Kristian Kielhofner wrote:
  It is obvious that Asterisk/TDM support from Sangoma is (and has been)
 secondary.  Their cards support data like no other.  Excellent.  Voice,
 on the other hand, appears to be immature.

I respectfully disagree.  Sangoma's voice capabilities are no less and no more 
mature than Digium's voice capabilities.

I use cards from both Sangoma and Digium.  Both seem to work well but (and it 
does pain me to say it, it really does) Digium's cards seem FAR more 
finicky about the type of hardware they'll run reliably on.  Sangoma's 
cards you can pretty much throw into any system and they work.  Shared 
interrupts and oddball PCI chipsets included.

I do believe, however, that this is merely a driver issue.  If I were a more 
competent driver programmer I would certainly dive into this headfirst.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Many analog lines

2005-03-31 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 31, 2005 08:53 am, David Hajek wrote:
 how to use Asterisk where I need to have lets say 40 analog lines. Any
 ideas?

A pair of TE110Ps or a TE405P and an Adit600.  This will get you any 
combination of up to 48 ports, in groups of 8.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Sangoma VS. Digium

2005-03-31 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 31, 2005 10:17 am, Rich Adamson wrote:
 I'll second that one for sure. Maybe someone can talk Sangoma into
 developing a competing TDM04b card? ;)

Actually I've found the TDM4XXP very good lately -- FXS and FXO.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Are there online forums instead of this email forum??

2005-03-31 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 31, 2005 10:26 am, Chuck Bunn wrote:
 I am new to Asterisk and the first thing I have noticed about Asterisk
 and Pingtels open PBX's is that they are using this dinosaur method of
 running forums. It is a real pain getting every message in the forum and
 essentially keeping my own database of issues. With that said are there
 any forums that are well used or that might even convert this email in a
 true forum that is searchable and that doesn't require me downloading
 every email. Before you go and rant on me go see how Mambo Server does
 it at  http://forum.mamboserver.com. The forums are easy to use and thus
 are easy to participate in. I use mozilla Thunderbird and I have setup
 filters and all but it still is a pain to use this outdated email forum.

Actually mailing lists offer numerous advantages over the (in my opinion) 
idiotic use of web forums.  This has been discussed to death over the years, 
and even on this very mailing list.

An asterisk web forum has been attempted several times and has always failed 
because, for the most part, the people who do the helping and have the 
knowlege prefer mailing lists to forums.

from 
http://www.google.com/search?q=asterisk+forum+site%3Alists.digium.comie=UTF-8oe=UTF-8

http://lists.digium.com/pipermail/asterisk-dev/2004-February/003102.html
http://lists.digium.com/pipermail/asterisk-users/2004-September/thread.html#62899
http://lists.digium.com/pipermail/asterisk-users/2004-November/thread.html#75178
http://lists.digium.com/pipermail/asterisk-users/2003-September/thread.html#22010
http://lists.digium.com/pipermail/asterisk-users/2003-August/thread.html#17720

and so on, and so forth.

Call it archaic if you like but mailing lists get the job done faster, better 
and without all the bullshit that forums bring to the table.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Are there online forums instead of this email

2005-03-31 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 31, 2005 01:19 pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Any decent on-line forum would be much better than these digium email
 lists.  The lists are poorly formatted, there is no easy way to post code,
 you cannot neatly quote anyone, the s earch function in the archive is
 elementary at best, there is no possibility for active use rs to moderate
 their area of interest, there is no private messaging, the list goes on and
 on.

Are you on crack?

Posting code is simple.  Just post it.
Quoting? You gotta be kidding, get a BASIC email client, what are you using, 
telnet?
Private messaging?  Send the email to the person, not the list.
Moderation?  Are you a child?  Do you need to be moderated?

 I highly and kindly suggest that Digium transition off these email list and
 into a good, commercial, on line forum, like vBulletin (www.vbulletin.com).

Feel free to do it yourself.  Nobody's stopping you.

   I just joined this list and am amazed at how much traffic there is, how
 poorly formatted the messages are, how so many different topics are lumped
 into one list, etc.

Use a threading email client.  Thunderbird works.  Kmail can do it.  Stop 
using Outlook.  

 As someone who has administered the UNIX Forums for many years, and with
 over 28 thousand registered users, I have seen how great an on-line,
 forum-based community can become.   This is a great community and Digium
 needs to leverage the energy and the power with a good on-line forum
 software, like vBulletin.

Excellent, you sound like the perfect person to start up a web forum and show 
us how good it can be.  Have at it.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Are there online forums instead of this emailforum??

2005-03-31 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 31, 2005 02:34 pm, Tim Bass wrote:
 Email does not build an on-line community.  The search function is
 primitive at best.   Just like Mr. Bunn said in his original email,  email
 lists for support are a dinosaur, and people who have moved beyond
 dinosaurs are considered intelligent in the evolutionary chain, LOL

Uh, yeah.

 If Digium agrees to decommission this noisy and unorganized list traffic, I
 will set up a special category for Asterisk support at www.unix.com, free
 of charge, and since Asterisk runs on Linux/Unix, this is a good fit.   I
 will give moderator rights to anyone Digium chooses.

I am speaking for myself only.  I do not work for nor pretend to speak for 
Digium.

Blow it out your arse.  It seems the only people who bitch about the mailing 
lists are the people who can't navigate them.  Nobody's stopping you from 
setting up an asterisk forum on unix.com.  Competition is healthy.  Give it a 
year.  Tell us which is more popular, your forum or the list.  My money's on 
the list for the place to find solid technical answers, good (albeit 
sometimes offtopic) discussion and the odd humours thread.

Again -- nobody's stopping you from proving us pro-listers wrong.  In fact, we 
enourage you to compete with us.  Have at it.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Online forums vs email list...

2005-03-31 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 31, 2005 01:07 pm, Chuck Bunn wrote:
 I am curious just what the advantages of an email forum over an online
 one. Thanks for the search tip, but it is still an annoying way to

This has been hashed over time and time again.

In a nutshell:
- offline access
- threaded access
- ease of searching (granted this list doesn't fall into that category)
- bandwidth considerations
- ease of navigation (see threaded and searching points above)
- readability (no ads, banners, panels, etc.)
- accessibility (no javascript, ads, popups, cutesy icons, etc.)
- no single point of failure (voip-info.org, anyone?)

oh and did I mention no cutesy colours, themes, icons, avatars, ads, 
animations, sounds, popups, etc. etc. etc.?

If you need more, check the archives.  Feel free to set one up but every one 
that has in the past has killed it off due to lack of use.  All the experts 
hang out on the mailing lists for the reasons mentioned above.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Are there online forums instead of this emailforum??

2005-03-31 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 31, 2005 11:58 am, Eric Wieling aka ManxPower wrote:
   Maybe I can use procmail to send an automated message to anyone that
 posts a message in HTML. 8-)

Until you hit your first out-of-office autoreply that sends HTML...  :-)

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Are there online forums instead of this emailforum??

2005-03-31 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 31, 2005 05:11 pm, Tim Bass wrote:
 The UNIX Forums have over 28 thousand registered users. I have many
 years of experience in both email lists and on line forums and I can tell
 you without a doubt that on-line forums are far superior to email lists.
 There is no comparison.

Prove it to us.  You certainly talk the talk.

 This list, for example, has a one hour lag time between users who recently
 joined (at the end of the SMTP queue) and posting a message!!   That is
 completely dysfunctional, posting a message and waiting over an hour to see
 it sent out to other!  This is one of the problems with serial email lists.
 The lag time gets worse and worse for each new member of the community.

It's called underspec'd hardware.  Certainly someone as clever as yourself can 
identify the problem and how to overcome it.  Forums don't magically fix 
this.  Bigger iron and more bandwidth fix it.

 Plus, you cannot easily have 10 or more moderators on a busy email list
 server.  However, in a modern on-line community, you can have many
 moderators sharing the work and can moderate to keep all the profanity,
 bullying, insults, etc. down to a zero and raise the level of discussion up
 to facts and knowledge.

You don't need moderators.  Moderators are for people who have skins too thin 
to function without a nanny.  While I agree that sometimes it gets out of 
hand, having a bunch of self-appointed rulers who get to say who can and who 
can't post smacks of the same garbage that you get with new housing 
communities and their self-appointed housing police who claim they get to 
say what you can do with your yard and house.

 As the lead admin for the UNIX forums, I have watched how on-line
 communities develop for many years.   You can't have a strong community
 when posters use profanity, are impolite to others, etc.   Digium and
 Asterisk are too important to be supported by a broken email list with a
 one hour lag time between post and delivery, too big to moderate. .  A
 community serves everyone, not just those who dominate with there
 intimating posts to others.

As I said several times today -- use your superior knowlege and help make 
Digium better, but don't for an instant demand that they shut down the 
mailing lists in order to placate you.  If forums are so much better they 
would have not only replaced this list by now, but have replaced all lists by 
now.  

Flatly put, I simply don't believe your claims about how much better forums 
are over lists, and I have over a decade of experience in using lists to back 
up my opinions.  You have the bandwidth, hardware and experience to back your 
opinions up.  I'm calling you on it.  Show us how much better a well-run 
forum can be.  

 Digium must fix this.  Others, putting up a forum, will not solve the
 problem because the list will remain.All that has to happen is for
 Digium to endorse a forum (I recommend someone use vBulletin, but that is
 just my opinion) and transition off this list to something that benefits
 the community as a whole, and not just a few dominate individuals who like
 email.

Digium doesn't have to do anything.  If putting up a forum without dropping 
the list won't solve it then you don't have any argument, IMO.  Competition's 
healthy.  The wiki survives with the list.  IRC survives with the list.  Why 
can't a forum?

It's not just a few dominant individuals, either.  There really aren't many 
people who are aching for a forum.  It is you, Mr. Bass, who is in the loud 
minority.  If the majority of people wanted a forum there'd be a forum by 
now.

But again, since you won't put your money where your mouth is so to speak, we 
won't be able to find out.  It's kind of a shame, since someone with your 
kind of experience with forums might just be able to pull it off.  Seriously.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Are there online forums instead of thisemailforum??

2005-04-01 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On March 31, 2005 11:28 pm, Tim Bass wrote:
 The discussion should not be laced with profanity, you should treat this
 list and others like there are women on the list and try to be polite so
 everyone is comfortable.  Most professionals discuss matters in a way where
 everyone is comfortable to discuss.  There is nothing wrong with being
 polite, not using profanity, and being respectful of people with different
 opinions.

You would do well to follow your own rules.  I believe the only profanity I 
used in my correspondence with you is the word 'arse' -- if that's enough to 
get me moderated down in your 28-kilouser-strong community then I want no 
part of it.

 Or, better yet, Digium should shut this list down and move it to a
 commercial vBulletin style forum and get some good moderators to delete
 posts that do not follow a basic set of social rules of behavior.   Here
 are the rules from UNIX.COM, and they work very well:

The rules don't look bad and they're very similar to the implied rules of any 
mailing list (including this one), with the exception to you reserving the 
right to remove any post you or any moderator sees fit.  No thanks, I don't 
do well with censorship.  You don't happen to be one of those neighbourhood 
czars who try and enforce what your neighbours can do with their homes in 
order to protect your own property value, do you?

Again, there's no reason for this list to be shut down.  Asterisk has a link 
to voip-info.org on its site and also has links to several other online 
resources.  Why should your forum be any different?  If it really is better, 
everyone will flock to it.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Re: Are there online forums instead ofthisemailforum??

2005-04-01 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 1, 2005 09:14 am, Tim Bass wrote:
 (2)  When you registered (if you registered two years ago, for example, you
 receive mail in a large list before someone, say, who registered a month
 ago);

You really have very little understanding of mailing list technology.  Please, 
do some basic research into how various lists work, including mailman, before 
posting this incorrect tripe.

 During peak times on this list, people who have recently registered have a
 one hour lag time to receive messages and it has little to do with ISPs,
 etc.

The lag varies with time of day and other factors but you are correct, it 
typically has very little to do with the end-user ISPs.

 Some simple math. (not completely accurate)  If there are 2000
 people on the list and it takes 2 seconds to deliver a message, and you are
 at the end of the list, then it will take 1000 seconds to get mail, or 15
 minutes to get mail.If any network congestion, then it could take an
 hour for some people at the end of the list (which you will not see if you
 are at the first of the list).

Again, a modicum of basic research is expected to participate in this list.  
Two seconds to deliver a message?  Maybe on my father's Altair.  Digium just 
needs some bigger hardware and maybe a fatter pipe, or even better, a few 
list relays.  This is actually a nifty use of multicast, which is a pity it 
didn't take off.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Are there online forums instead of this email

2005-04-01 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 1, 2005 11:07 am, Tim Bass wrote:
 one, that is not such a serious issue, vice having a bit of profanity laced
 discussions with women and students in the community.

I have to ask -- you keep harping about women and students -- why are they any 
different from any other person who dislikes profanity?  Honestly.

Hell, most of the students I know are more profane than even us crusty old 
buggers!  

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Re: Livevoip still no DTMF?

2005-04-01 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 1, 2005 01:44 pm, Brian Litzinger wrote:
 Made the suggested changes.  Called in via SIP and Cell Phone.  Still
 no response to DTMF.

It's time to get lowlevel.

iax2 debug and look for received DTMF digit '3' or something.  tethereal 
will also show you the IAX2 IEs for DTMF. 

If you do not see this, the far side is not sending DTMF, and you need to 
complain to livevoip.  IAX2 DTMF is *always* out of band.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Re: Livevoip still no DTMF?

2005-04-01 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 1, 2005 02:44 pm, Brandon Patterson wrote:
 Level 3 does DTMF inband DTMF. Period.

Not on IAX2 it doesn't, and not on any kind of compressed codec with SIP it 
doesn't.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Is this possible?

2005-04-01 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 1, 2005 12:19 pm, Paul wrote:
 I'd like to setup my Asterisk box to receive a call on the incoming POTS
 line and immediately redirect back out to connect to another phone number.
 Im thinking I could use either the threeway feature of that POTS line, or a
 second POTS connected to a different FXO card. Does ANYONE know if this is
 possible and if so, how it's accomplished?

I don't know if you could trigger 3-way calling very easily, but if the calls' 
coming in on Zap/1 and you want to call another number with Zap/2 and have 
them connect if the person Zap/2 called picks up, it's simple:

exten = s,1,Dial(Zap/2/somenumber)
exten = s,2,Hangup

That's it.  

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Re: Are there online forums instead of, this email

2005-04-02 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 2, 2005 07:30 pm, Tore Hansen wrote:
 Having read a number of mailing list memos on this subject, there is
 much to be said for having a proper support forum BBS, rather than
 getting an awkward long memo with a string of messages every 3 to 5 hours.

awkward long memo with a string of messages ?? don't use digests.  They're 
evil.

   1. Support for message threads - replies to messages are shown right
 below the original message.

 2. Support for subject matter sub forums - different message categories
 can be established.

 3. Built in search engine - messages relevant to the problem you are
 working on can easily be located.

 4. Moderated forums - postings and discussions can easily be supervised.
 Trouble makers can be banned from posting.

With the exception to #3 there is nothing you've mentioned that a mailing list 
doesn't already do.  And #4 I don't see as an advantage at all, as has been 
discussed ad nauseam in this thread already.

 It would do Digium well to establish a similar BBS, since it would
 dramatically ease the support issues for the membership. Running a web
 based BBS forum is not particularly load intensive, even if it ends up
 having many thousands of registered users.

And it has all the problems we've already discussed on this list many times.  
You've not given any example of how to overcome any of them.

 Since Asterisk is here to stay, why not get serious about the support,
 and do it right?

As we've said many times already...  You go do it.  If it's truly that much 
better, the subscribers will flock to them.  There have been numerous 
attempts over the last few years but the list still persists.

I really, *really* wish that the forum people would see that.  The forums that 
have been attempted must be missing *something* for them to fail.  What is 
it?  I believe it's the sheer simplicity, clarity, offline capabilities and 
semi-decentralized nature that keeps it strong.  But hey, feel free to prove 
me wrong.  Competition's healthy.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-03 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 3, 2005 08:13 am, Tim Pushor wrote:
 To someone who has never installed OpenBSD (or FreeBSD + pf for that
 matter) the learning curve is going to be much much higher than 15
 minutes, although one you learn PF you will never go back!

I've never seen the great advantage to pf over ip and tc.  Perhaps I'm just 
not that learned though.  :-)

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] TE405P takes ~5mins to load.

2005-04-04 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 4, 2005 05:58 pm, Paul Belanger wrote:
 I have recently purchased a TE405P from Digium and have noticed the board
 seems to take ~5 mins on a fresh boot (Slackware) to start (IE: Until leds
 on back start flashing).  Is this normal?  Can it help speed this up?

I have the exact same hardware on slackware without any issues whatsoever.  
What have you done out of the ordinary?

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Channel bank question

2005-04-04 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 4, 2005 06:40 pm, Sean Kennedy wrote:
 If I have 10 copper wires coming in from the phone company, and I want
 to get a channel bank that will turn those into a t1 to feed into an *
 box with appropriate hardware, do I want an FXS or FXO channel bank?

you want an FXO channel bank, or at least a channel bank with 10 FXO channels, 
since you'll be wiring it up to the telco.

 While I'm at it:  Are there specific features I should be looking for?
 Is there a specific company everyone's had good luck with?  Any
 recommendations on this or otherwise?

You want CPD (calling party disconnect, also know as far end disconnection, 
disconnect supervision, etc.).  On FXS it doesn't matter but on FXO it's a 
critical feature IMO.  Carrier Access ABI and ABII do not have this feature.  
CAC's Adit600 does.   I don't know about the others.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] TE405P takes ~5mins to load.

2005-04-04 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 4, 2005 08:01 pm, Derrick Knight wrote:
 Are you viewing the output to the console as you are booting the system?
 I suspect that it has nothing to do with the Digium drivers and more to
 do with other features of Slackware such as attempting to autodetect USB
 or 1394 devices. If you don't have any of them you can turn off the
 probing in your kernel.

I don't have any USB or 1394 devices on my * box.  Total boot time is less 
than 30-45s.  

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] WRT54GP2A-AT Morality

2005-04-05 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 5, 2005 10:30 am, Race Vanderdecken wrote:
  You have to set asterisk up to look like the Vonage switch.
  You have to spoof the switch.

Sure, if you have their RSA private key.  Go for it.  If you tweak it out 
before it ever contacts Vonage you've got a chance, just like you can do with 
that PAP2s.

  But surely this is obvious to anyone who understands networking.

You see the difference between theory and practise is that in theory, there is 
no difference between theory and practise.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Asterisk .call files

2005-04-06 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 6, 2005 03:47 pm, Gilbert Abboud wrote:
 I created a .call file as mentioned in the WiKi but when i place it in
 /var/spool/asterisk/outgoing, the Asterisk console shows unknown keyword
 for all the keywords used in the .call file (i.e channel, context,
 extension,...). Any ideas why?

http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html

Give us some details (hell the .callfile would be handy perhaps) and come 
back.  We can't help you if you won't give us the information we need to 
assist.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [again] Sangoma PRI vs TE410?

2005-04-07 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 7, 2005 05:50 am, Roy Sigurd Karlsbakk wrote:
 Does anyone have any details on the actual differences of using Sangoma
 PRI cards as compared to the TE410? How are CPU usage, interrupt load?
 Are there other diffferences?

They are completely different beasts; the details on the actual differences 
are not obtainable since both are closed hardware and firmware.  

Suffice it to say that both seem to work well.  The Digium cards seem to be 
more finicky about the type of hardware they'll run on, but I've certainly 
had no issues with either card (Sangoma A101u vs T100P and TE405P).

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Re: [again] Sangoma PRI vs TE410?

2005-04-07 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 7, 2005 09:01 am, Tony Mountifield wrote:
 Do the Sangoma cards use zaptel-compatible drivers or something different?
 Do they provide a timing source in the same way as Digium cards do?

Yes.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Issues with ringing on FXS ports

2005-04-07 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 7, 2005 01:44 pm, Ian Pattison wrote:
 Ok... I've done a bit of emperical testing but don't really know what the
 results mean. I'm starting to think I need an oscilloscope to measure this
 properly. All I have is a DMM, I'm measuring on both the AC and DC
 scales...

   AC MeasurementDC Measurement
 On-hook   107V   49V
 Off-hook   11V6V
 Ring drops to 44V0V

 Does this make any sense to anyone?

No.  You should have no appreciable AC in on or offhook conditions.  Ring is 
the only time you should have AC and it should be around 80VAC.  

The DC measurements look alright.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Sangoma VS. Digium

2005-04-07 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 7, 2005 01:53 pm, Craig Guy wrote:
 the server they're going into (Dell poweredge 750's).  When a GPL'd
 hardware design costs more than an entire proprietary server (including 
 chassis, motherboard, dual hard disks and remote access card) then there is
 something very wrong in the market.  I do not possibly see how a quarter
 length PCI card should cost more than an entire rack mount server.  IMHO

First off, the TExxxP cards are not GPL.
Second, it's all economies of scale.  How many Dell Poweredge 750s does Dell 
sell a MONTH compared to how many TExxxPs Digium sells in a year?

There's nothing wrong with it; Digium is charging what they believe the 
market will bear.  That's capitalism.  If you can do it cheaper, do it and 
make a fortune.  I know MANY PCI boards which are upwards of several dozen 
thousand dollars.  Again, they are charging what the market will bear.

Now granted, high-end signal processing and acquisition cards are a slightly 
different market than what you're talking about.  :-)

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] TE405P vs TE410P

2005-04-07 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 7, 2005 04:02 pm, Tony Mountifield wrote:
 That's a pity and I'm not convinced the assertion is true.

 Andrew, if you read this, is your hacksawed TE405P board still in a 3.3V
 slot and still working?

 I have no intention of hacksawing a board myself, but the findings of a
 year ago suggested that all Digium would need to do is to respin the PCB
 with an extra slot and make no other changes.

My TE405P is working just fine still.  I agree with Digium *not* to do this 
unless you feel that you are able to accept the risks.  It is not Digium's 
fault that the Xilinx Spartan II cannot be OFFICIALLY used in a 3.3V slot 
when programmed for 5V I/O; it is a limitation of the chip and until Xilinx 
can do something official about it, this is all you have.

I've spoken to Mark a little with suggestions for ways to get around this 
without voiding Xilinx's comments but all of these methods have to be tested 
before they can be accepted, and all of them require a new board layout.

Again -- **FOR ME** a modified TE405P works in a 3.3V PCI slot.  You *will* 
void your warranty if you do this, and it may not work for you even if you 
do.  I took an educated guess and used my own card, so even if it didn't work 
there was nobody to blame but myself.  Perhaps you feel you can do the same.

-A.

... it does, however present the opportunity where I can provide this 
service.  :-)
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Re: TE405P vs TE410P

2005-04-07 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 7, 2005 04:42 pm, Tony Mountifield wrote:
 OK, I'd been told this chip could support both 3.3V and 5V, but from what
 you're saying, it sounds like it can be set up to support 3.3V OR 5V, but
 not both at once officially. Of course, when selling product it is
 prudent only to work within the official specs!

That is correct; the chip is both 5V and 3.3V capable but the 5V logic blocks 
are *not* certified by Xilinx to work in 3.3V systems.  I manually looked at 
the Voh/Vol, Vih/Vil and current specs on the I/O blocks and they seemed fine 
to me, so I went ahead and did it.

So really, Digium could dual-key the TE405P and take the chance, but I know I 
certainly wouldn't do it from a business perspective.

 Does anyone know if the new TE411P is compatible with both kinds of slot?
 I see the Sangoma A104 has both cutouts on the edge connector.

You'd have to see the card edge.  I couldn't find a picture of it on the web 
site.

 No way :-). It was only brought up today because all I have is a TE405P
 and when I went to try it in a new system the slot was the wrong type. If
 I really need to put a PRI card in that system, I'll buy a TE410P. Or a
 Sangoma (but they are considerably more expensive in the UK).

That's exactly what happened to me.  I got the TE405P since *all* systems have 
5V slots but only a few have 3.3V ones.  Then my SuperMicro server came and 
all it had were 3.3V slots.  dammit!  :-)

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Answering without ringing from PRI

2005-04-07 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 7, 2005 09:38 pm, Ugur GUNCER wrote:
 How can i set asterisk for when call came from pri ring once then answer
 pri call.

 In now call cames from pri then asterisk directly answering pri call
 without ringing. Then my carries hangup call because they said your box is
 answer without ringing

Just Wait(4) before Answer()ing.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] How many FXS/FXO ports do I need?

2005-04-08 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 8, 2005 08:30 pm, Aaron O'Hara wrote:
 My understanding is that a standard residential/business phone line
 carries the signal over 2 wires.  Your 4-wire RJ11 wiring supports 2
 phone lines.  Given that each line takes 2 wires, and there are 8 wires
 in an FXO port, can I conceivably support 4 phone lines on one FXO port?

No; the FXO ports only have the middle two pins wired to anything.  One port = 
one line.

 On the phone/FXS side of things, can you also have multiple lines per
 FXS port?

See above; only the middle two are wired.  The TDM400P uses RJ45 because they 
can use the same backplate with the TE4xxP cards.  :-)

 If I want to hookup 5 phones to my residential phone service with 2
 lines, what # of FXO  FXS ports do I need?

if you want each of the 5 phones on their own 'extension' then you need 5 FXS 
ports.  Irrespective of that, you need two FXO ports.

I'd say get a TDM22P; that gives you two internal extensions (say 3 phones on 
one, and 2 on the other), and access to your two lines.

I'd recommend against the X101Ps; not only will you have double the interrupts 
of a single TDM that can handle twice the number of ports, but you will also 
have a poorer hybrid interface to the PSTN; the TDM4xxP's FXO modules can be 
tuned much better.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] s extension doesn't work with ata

2005-04-08 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 8, 2005 10:59 pm, Carlos Rojas wrote:
 You have well formed your file zapata.conf?

Why would an ATA use anything in zapata.conf?  An ATA typically takes an 
analogue interface and converts it to an IAX or SIP device.  I'd suggest 
looking at his iax.conf or sip.conf, depending on the unit.

I think there'd be basic documentaion with the unit to help with this.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] DS3000P - 20 E1 capacity on single card

2005-04-09 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 9, 2005 02:13 pm, Eric Wieling wrote:
 izo wrote:
  I just checked digium's site. Looks like next big thing is coming to town
  DS3 on single card. Would be nice to know how many channels it can
  handle. Anybody had his hands on this card or knows some details ?

 Please God, if you can hear me, don't let them use a TigerJet chipet.

I don't think they will; their quad T1/E1/J1 have no such POS on them.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] DS3000P - 20 E1 capacity on single card

2005-04-09 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 9, 2005 08:25 pm, Eric Wieling wrote:
 Which specific Digium card does not use the TigerJet chip (as shown in
 lspci)?

TE405P:
05:03.0 Communication controller: Xilinx Corporation: Unknown device 0314 (rev 
01)

I imagine the TE410 and TE110 are both also similarly lspci'd.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] How to upgrade safe?

2005-04-10 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 10, 2005 10:50 am, Rich Adamson wrote:
 One way to do that is simply:

[ snippage of simply mv'ing to a backup ]

That is *precisely* how I do it for small changes, and for full-out upgrades, 
I have the old slackware packages standing by.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Can you comment on this Qos script? How does one shape RTP?

2005-04-10 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 10, 2005 04:47 am, cmisip wrote:
 I got this from the voip wiki but the original script didn't seem to
 work right so I fiddled with it a little bit.  I am no expert so maybe
 someone can look at it for errors.  This is for my cable connection.  So
 far asterisk seems to use 1:10 while all other traffic uses 1:102.  How
 does one packet shape RTP?

That looks like my rc.tc script.  The most up to date version is at 
http://www.mixdown.ca/~andrew/dump/rc.tc.  Please note that it only tries to 
make things happy for IAX2.  It should be fairly easy to add RTP packet 
detection and to throw them into the same queue.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Sipura SPA-841 Phone Review

2005-04-10 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 10, 2005 05:03 pm, John Novack wrote:
 As to that hold button. What idiot decided it should be in the middle
 of a row of keys, the same size as the others, and not a bright color?

Maybe me; I have no desire for a bright 'hold' button.  Give me the Norstar 
system where 'Rls' (release, hang up) is the bright button.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] DS3000P - 20 E1 capacity on single card

2005-04-10 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 10, 2005 12:01 pm, Matthew Boehm wrote:
  I have a TE405P and mine shows up as Xilinx but a lvl 2 tech a digium says
 it still uses the TigerJet chipset. That's why it won't work in my Dell.

I'll paypal you US$100 if you can find a TJ320 chip on either the TE410P or 
TE405P.  It doesn't exist.

Now they MAY have incorporated the TJ320 chip logic in the Xilinx Spartan II 
FPGA but I would be **VERY** surprised if they did that.  Just my opinion, 
but I think that level 2 digium tech is full of shit.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Can you comment on this Qos script? How does one shape RTP?

2005-04-11 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 11, 2005 10:08 am, Sean Kennedy wrote:
 Honestly, the best script I've ever found is the wondershaper script (
 google it ).  I tried the correct one posted in this thread, tried
 modifying it, but in the end I just used wondershaper.

:-)  I started out with wshaper and just didn't like it, which is where rc.tc 
came from.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] DS3000P - 20 E1 capacity on single card

2005-04-11 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 11, 2005 03:17 pm, Andres wrote:
 Can you confirm if there will be some sort of DSP daughther card add on
 of some sort for the DS3000 so that we can run G729 transcoding?  I
 don't see how the DS3 interface would be usefull unless we could offload
 transcoding stuff to onboard DSPs.  Or is Digium only going to recommend
 this card for G711 only uses?

(Note, I do not work for nor speak for Digium.)

G711 only; if you want transcode do that on a cluster of boxes feeding the box 
with this card in it.

-A.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] DS3000P - 20 E1 capacity on single card

2005-04-11 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 11, 2005 06:43 pm, Bicom Systems wrote:
 Come June/July an USB/PCI DSP cost effective solution should be available
 to address this issues. It will transcode nearly all codec's.
 I am not in position to reveal the company name
 at this stage unless MN wants to speak up  :)

secondary card for DSP functions is very inefficient of the PCI bus.  I'd be 
curious to know if the Digium cards can even do PCI-PCI DMA.

And USB?  I would be *very* curious to see what these products can actually do 
to help.  There's a very good reason why any TDM boards that do off-CPU 
processing do it on the same card or over a separate bus...

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] How do I reduce echo on the Caller side

2005-04-12 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 12, 2005 11:59 am, Joel Jn-Francois wrote:
 I get an echo only from the caller end when I am making calls. I only get
 it for some VOIP providers.  I am using asterisk Asterisk
 CVS-v1-0-03/26/05-16:54:47 and Grandstream HandyTone 486 and 488.  My
 default codec is ulaw.  Is there any way I can reduce the echo without
 comprising quality?

Your terminology is confusing.

When you place a call through your handytones, do you hear echo, or does the 
other side hear echo?

-A.
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[Asterisk-Users] Re: [Asterisk-Dev] Iax Trunking LD Service

2005-04-12 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
This is not a development question; it's actually a -biz question but I'm not 
on that list so this'll have to do.

On April 12, 2005 05:15 pm, Tom Dickenson wrote:
 Anyone know a good IAX Long Distance Trunking service that is not monthly?
 Kind of like a calling card charge up service?!

There are plenty of IAX termination providers.  I am partial to Nufone myself; 
they're not the absolute cheapest but I've never had any technical issues 
with their service.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] New PRI install with new te110p

2005-04-13 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 13, 2005 02:40 am, Me wrote:
   == Primary D-Channel on span 1 down
 Apr 13 01:30:08 WARNING[10128]: chan_zap.c:2054 pri_find_dchan: No
 D-channels available!  Using Primary on channel anyway 24!

The telco hasn't turned up your D channel yet.

 If I change signalling to pri_net the errors go away, either way I can
 receive calls into Asterisk.

When you're pri_net you are creating the D channel, but if you're connected to 
a telco there is no way you'd receive calls in this configuration.

 How should the signalling be set, to cpe or net?

You're the CPE.

 Any idea what's causing this error?
 I am not entirely sure my PRI is 100% up even, * seems to be talking to it
 because when I pull the cable it starts giving me alerts and such, the
 alerts go away when I plug the cable back in.

The T1 is likely up, which is what makes the LED on the back go green.  When 
you pull the cable, the T1 is down and Asterisk tells you this.

PRI is signaling on top of the T1.  You can have the T1 up and have no D 
channel.  Wait for your telco to tell you the PRI is provisioned and up (they 
usually work with you on the phone while they provision it, because there are 
a few test calls made and so on).

Now if you are able to receive calls into asterisk in this state...  then 
colour me confused.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] invalid extension (need help)

2005-04-13 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 13, 2005 12:35 am, amna saleem wrote:
 I was wondering if the i extension works ,i mean i have included
 this in my extensions.conf ie
 exten = i,1,Answer
 exten = i,2,Playback(pbx-invalid)
 exten = i,3,Hangup

You've already answered the call; no need to answer again, although it won't 
hurt.

Make sure that these lines are either in the same context that your call is 
executing within, or that it is included in that context.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] DS3000P - 20 E1 capacity on single card

2005-04-13 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 12, 2005 11:36 pm, Kevin P. Fleming wrote:
 Also, keep in mind that a DS3 is _only_ 45 megabits per second. Any PCI
 bus (even lowly 33MHz 32-bit PCI) can easily handle 90 megabits per

Yes, but then what are you doing with it?  You're shuttling the new data 
to/from a network card in a lot of cases.  Combined with other traffic over 
the PCI bus for normal system operation I could see you coming close to the 
limitations of regular ole PCI.

 second of traffic. People looking a DS3 cards are also likely to deploy
 them in servers with multiple independent PCI buses, which would then
 allow for even more bandwidth. The mind boggles at the possibilities!

True enough, but you still need to marshall the data going between PCI busses 
and to system memory.  Certainly not impossible problems to overcome but they 
do add to the fun of getting a low latency VOIP system together.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] DS3000P - 20 E1 capacity on single card

2005-04-13 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 13, 2005 10:57 am, Kevin P. Fleming wrote:
 Very true; realistically, modern PC hardware has more than enough
 bandwidth to do what is required. The real issue is timing, based on
 contention for resources, and how that impacts latency. The existing
 boxes out there (not PCs) that handle DS3 have far lower performance
 metrics than a 3GHz P4 or similar system :-)

Well yes, but they're not a general computing platform either and their I/O 
design is quite different.  They could spank any PC in terms of concurrent 
I/O without even breaking a sweat.  :-)

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] ZAP channel hangs up with no apparent reason

2005-04-13 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 13, 2005 11:20 am, Ezabi wrote:
 Recently I've been having strange behaviour on my calls to PSTN, when
 dialing from any extension to the PSTN through ZAP the line hangs up
 after exactly 3:03 mins., tried to look everywhere for a string defining
 this timing but of no use, I even set the AbsoluteTimeout in the
 dialplan to 0 but still the problem persisted, any suggestions?

Are you using busydetect or callprogress in zapata.conf?

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Local Echo

2005-04-13 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 12, 2005 07:21 pm, Matt Fredrickson wrote:
 If you're using a TDM card, you might see if the fxotune program will help.

 It does impedance tuning of the card and finds the line impedance that has
 the lowest mean power (i.e. least echo).  I've been working on it for a
 while and some people have had some success with it.

He should also be using ztmonitor and a milliWatt source to make sure his 
gains are optimally set.  Googling for Adjusting txgain/rxgain 
site:lists.digium.com and looking for Kris Boutilier's lengthy post.  I 
found you don't need any additional patches, just the telco's milliWatt 
number and some time.

I know you're looking for a quick and easy answer, but there isn't one.  Echo 
is a problem that affects all TDM networks, and affects any packetized 
networks doubly so.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] IAX introducing huge latency

2005-04-13 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 13, 2005 01:18 pm, chawki hammoud wrote:
 I placed a call through a voip provider from my
 console CLI. Then i ran a test iax2 show netast and
 here what i get when at the beginning of the call

 EMOTE 
 ChannelRTT  Jit  Del  Lost   %
 IAX2/selectcom-2  1000  183  193-1  -1
 -1   -1  0000   0 00  0


 RTT: the asterisk ping round trip is 1000 ms,but i
 perform ping from shell command line, i get around
 750ms.

 after few seconds, i ran iax2 show netast from
 asterisk CLI again, and here what i got:

 ChannelRTT  Jit  Del  Lost   %
 IAX2/selectcom-2  4340  779  790-1  -1

 few seconds later, i got

 ChannelRTT  Jit  Del  Lost   %
 IAX2/selectcom-2  17945  258  810-1

 Now, the final RTT is tremendous 17942 ms. But the
 delay is actually about four secs.

 Each time i check the ping from the shell command
 line, i pretty much get around 750ms.

 Where the latency the iax experiencing comming from. I
 am behind a nat, is there a well known issues for
 being behind the nat. what should i try

You are describing the same type of jitter that I get; it isn't so much so 
jitter as it is a (very) late packet.  There are a few sources of this, one 
of them being the network layer and the other being inconsitent timestamps 
coming from asterisk itself.  Steve Kann and I (ok mostly Steve g) have 
been working on the latter.

If you can consistently get this, it would be wonderful to get in contact with 
you offlist to see if we can recreate it between our networks.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] TDM card periodic buzz

2005-04-13 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 13, 2005 03:42 pm, Trent Tuggle wrote:
 The symptom is a loud, brief buzz, almost exactly every 6 seconds, on
 the dot.  It is only audible to remote parties, when I use an analog
 phone connected to my Digium TDM card.  All other audio through my
 Asterisk box is fine, including SIP phones, music on hold, voicemail,
 etc.  But when the TDM400P is bridged to the PSTN through my IAX2
 provider, I get this repeating buzz!

With it occurring, log in and type zttest and let it run for a minute and tell 
us the accuracy min/max/avg.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Why does this Macro Loop?

2005-04-13 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 13, 2005 03:45 pm, Mystery Glitch wrote:
 In my [incoming] context I have something like this:
 exten = 8885861575,1,Macro(vrforward,${EXTEN},8136361451)

Make sure you have a 'h' extension defined that just hangs up.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] BOUNTY: app_hangup from exten = h

2005-04-14 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 14, 2005 08:31 am, Eric Wieling wrote:
 This is a bounty for a patch to app_hangup.c to generate an error when
 Hangup is called from exten = h.

 You should not call Hangup from exten = h.

I disagree; you should use Hangup() WHEREEVER you want to make absolutely sure 
the dialplan stops.  If you do post-hangup processing that has some branching 
it's far simpler to simply Hangup at the various branches than to 
Goto(h,end,1).  A lot neater, too.

A warning perhaps, but it should not error out.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] BOUNTY: app_hangup from exten = h

2005-04-14 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 14, 2005 09:42 am, Eric Wieling wrote:
 exten = h will not be called unless the channel has ALREADY hung up.

I understand that, which is why I'm still suggesting a WARNING and not an 
error.

Something like No need to execute Hangup from the h exten, line is already 
hung up

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Changing IRQ's on TDM

2005-04-14 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 14, 2005 10:44 am, Rich Adamson wrote:
 Sounds like its time to swap motherboards. :(

I just wish that the PCI bridges on the TDM and TExxx cards would allow you to 
utilize INTA,INTB,INTC or INTD...  if the mobo's fucked up at least let the 
card route around the damage.  I'm not sure why nobody allows this.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Changing IRQ's on TDM

2005-04-14 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 14, 2005 12:51 pm, Rich Adamson wrote:
 Maybe because some motherboard designs have copper trace from
 the interrupt controller to the individual pci slots?

There are four INT# lines on every PCI slot.  INTA of slot1 is supposed to be 
routed to INTB of slot2, INTC of 3, INTD of 4.  INTB of slot1 - INTC-2, 
INTD-3, INTA-4, and so on.  

If I could programmatically select on the PCI interface IC of each chip which 
INT# to utilize it owuld make interrupt routing far less of a hassle when 
dealing with assinine motherboards and assinine chipset IRQ routings...

Of course, if people just wrote their goddamned drivers correctly interrupt 
sharing wouldn't be much of an issue on PCI.  :-)

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] TDM400P Revision question.

2005-04-14 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
PLEASE!!  trim these replies!!!

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Overheard conversation. Comments please !

2005-04-14 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
PLEASE TRIM YOUR POSTS, it takes less than 30 seconds!

On April 14, 2005 04:27 pm, Damon Estep wrote:
 The user stated that the line is PRI ISDN, not likely to be a physical
 short as that would take the digital line out, not produce crosstalk,
 had to be a switching issues with the telco or *, or user (agent) error.

It's easy to have crossed lines in totally digital networks.  It just occurs 
at the switch instead of on the physical lines.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] dial plan

2005-04-14 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 14, 2005 05:48 pm, Michael Di Martino wrote:
 Call come in over the pots lines however Outbound goes out thru the VOIP
 provider.
 However looking at the configs I cannot figure out what controls how
 call are sent out.
 In other words where in the config files does it determine that all
 outbound
 calls go to the VoIP provider?

in extensions.conf.

basically your SIP users' default context will be whatever is defined in their 
context= line of their type=user section in sip.conf, falling back to the 
context= line in the [general] section of sip.conf if none is specifically 
assinged to them.

Simiarly, incoming calls from the PSTN are likely coming in a Zapata device, 
and each Zap channel can have a context as defined in zapata.conf.

The asterisk handbook (http://www.digium.com/handbook-draft.pdf) goes through 
most of this and is a fairly easy read.  The basic flow is that an incoming 
call arrives into a context which is defined in extensions.conf and the 
dialplan starts from there.

So when a SIP user makes a call, Asterisk sees an incoming call request from 
the SIP user and looks for a matching extension in extensions.conf, in their 
defined context.  This context is currently defining the call route to go out 
through the VOIP provider.

Hopefully this makes sense.  :-)

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] codec introducing huge latency

2005-04-14 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 14, 2005 06:34 pm, chawki hammoud wrote:
 I previously posted about the huge latency introduced
 by iax2. It is a problem introduced by the codec. in
 iax2.conf, i disllowed=all and allow=gsm and the RTT
 is the same as I do ping shell command. When i change
 from gsm to ulaw or alaw, then i have the huge RTT and
 high jitter and evntually the call get disconnected.
 when i use gsm, the call doesn't get disconnected.
 of course, i like to use ulaw, for the internet
 bandwidth i have, ulaw quality is better.
 i have asterisk 1.0.6 and i wonder if the older
 version had the same codec problem.

It's not a codec problem, and it doesn't appear to be an asterisk problem.

Either you or the far side simply does not have the bandwidth to sustain the 
communications.  ulaw is about 80kbps, and gsm about 28-30kbps.

It really sounds like you need to review your network.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] About Audio Latency from PSTN to SIP

2005-04-14 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
I'm Andrew.

On April 14, 2005 10:01 pm, Qiao Yuansong wrote:
 My asterisk box and sip phone are not behind a nat, the sip phone and
 asterisk box are connected by LAN, so the delay is not caused by network
 congestion, and furthermore, there is no delay from sip to pstn.

 [sip phone]--LAN--[Asterisk with X100P]--[PSTN]
 sip to pstn (no delay)
 pstn to sip (half or one second delay)

This doesn't make any sense; the streams are identical.  Are different codecs 
being negotiated when the call origination is one side then the other?   

put

disallow=all
allow=ulaw

in sip.conf, under [general] and comment out all other allow/disallow lines.  
Restart asterisk and try again.  Something basic is not right.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] About Audio Latency from PSTN to SIP

2005-04-15 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
Please don't post HTML to the list, and PLEASE TRIM your posts!  Maybe I'm 
getting oversensitive to this lately but the sheer volume of bandwidth wasted 
due to people not taking 30 seconds to trim replies is staggering!  My reply 
is an example of proper reply trimming; only the essential bits from your 
post are retained, and everything else is deleted.

On April 15, 2005 04:12 am, Qiao Yuansong wrote:
  put
 
  disallow=all
  allow=ulaw
 
  in sip.conf, under [general] and comment out all other allow/disallow
  lines. Restart asterisk and try again.  Something basic is not right.

 I tried your suggestion, and it make no use.

So you have 

[some_sip_user]
type=user
disallow=all
allow=ulaw
context=somecontext

in sip.conf for that sip phone?  Can you post the output from the sip phone 
dialing a PSTN number, and then the output from a PSTN incoming call ringing 
the SIP phone?  What version of asterisk?

Perhaps you should check out  
http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html while you're at it.  We 
can't help you if you're not willing to help us.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] T100P frame slips

2004-12-24 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On December 24, 2004 08:48 am, Patrick wrote:
 I read somewhere that to be able to hear the fax tones you need to give
 Asterisk 1 or 2 seconds to be able to pick them up. So put a Wait(1) or
 Wait(2) in your dialplan (directly after Answer would make sense to me)
 so Asterisk can figure out it's a fax call and throw it to the fax
 extension.

While this is true, it doesn't apply to my particular case -- I have a DID 
specific to faxes which is thrown to my faxsterisk box over IAX.

Basically

PRI - colo*  dedicated IAX2 link  faxsterisk - TDM430P - faxmachines

faxmachines - world = good faxes
world - faxmachines = 50+% failure rate
world - rx_fax on faxsterisk = good faxes

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Tie web application to VOIP

2004-12-24 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On December 24, 2004 09:17 pm, Michael Giagnocavo wrote:
 MS SQL 2005 Express is probably the best free DB out there? And I run lots
 of Mono code just fine...

*cough* okay.  Sure.  Whatever you say...

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Linux Distribution

2004-12-25 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On December 25, 2004 07:29 am, Jean-Michel Hiver wrote:
 To answer the real question which is on the back of your head, unless
 you're lucky you'll probably have to do a lot of fiddling around no
 matter which distro you choose to get * to work...

I have no idea what fiddling you're talking about -- Asterisk will run just 
fine on any distro I can think of.  It certainly takes no fiddling on 
Slackware.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] New TDM11B. FXS detach! We failed: 5

2004-12-25 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On December 25, 2004 02:07 pm, Lane wrote:
 I can make asterisk run, and I can connect to it using a software SIP
 phone. I can even hear the demo, but it is wa choppy.  So I figure
 that the choppiness will diminish once I can get the FXS module to load.

Remove the card entirely and run the demo -- how is the audio?

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Sip

2004-12-26 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On December 26, 2004 07:40 pm, Michael Di Martino wrote:
 Regards,
 Michael Di Martino
 Director of MIS
 The telx Group
 Office: 212 480 3300  X.2022
 Cell: 646 207 6603
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 --
 Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

We're impressed.  Really we are.  Perhaps next time you'll include some 
content?  :-)

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] ZtDummy vs Hardware

2004-12-28 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On December 28, 2004 11:44 am, Rich Adamson wrote:
 I would seriously doubt that you can actually squeeze 12 channels through
 that dsl and obtain anything reasonable for quality, regardless of which
 asterisk codec you choose. But, it certainly would not be that hard to
 test it and validate assumptions.

3.4kB/sec per GSM codec (real live wire speed, including all overhead)
12*3.5 (add some margin): 42kB/sec

80kbps * 12 is 960kbps -- you could almost fit 12 ulaw conversations into my 
ADSL pipe.

My DSL line has an 800kbps upstream so this would easily fit, especially if 
you have IAX2 trunking turned on (and assuming the conversations are going ot 
the same endpoint).

 If that dsl is used for anything else (including hackers/scanners hitting
 the IP associated with the circuit), quality will vary. Don't forget to
 add the IP packet overhead to the codec bandwidth estimates.

This is true regardless of your internet connection, DSL isn't any different.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] caller-id blocking

2004-12-29 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On December 28, 2004 06:32 pm, mohammad wrote:
 How can a user block his caller-id in Astersik?

show application SetCallerPres

  -= Info about application 'SetCallerPres' =-

[Synopsis]:
Set CallerID Presentation

[Description]:
  SetCallerPres(presentation): Set Caller*ID presentation on
a call to a new value.  Sets ANI as well if a flag is used.
Always returns 0.  Valid presentations are:

  allowed_not_screened: Presentation Allowed, Not Screened
  allowed_passed_screen   : Presentation Allowed, Passed Screen
  allowed_failed_screen   : Presentation Allowed, Failed Screen
  allowed : Presentation Allowed, Network Number
  prohib_not_screened : Presentation Prohibited, Not Screened
  prohib_passed_screen: Presentation Prohibited, Passed Screen
  prohib_failed_screen: Presentation Prohibited, Failed Screen
  prohib  : Presentation Prohibited, Network Number
  unavailable : Number Unavailable

You could also use SetCIDName/SetCIDNum as a more brute-force method.

Note these likely only work on ISDN BRI/PRI interfaces.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Hook/Flash, Hold, Call Waiting, Three Way Calling

2004-12-29 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On December 29, 2004 06:25 pm, PHP Mechanic wrote:
 Hi, I have a TDM411B and when I am using asterisk I can't get hook/flash or
 hold to work when using asterisk, which means I can't use three way calling
 or the call waiting functions. I've tried using combinations of  hook flash
 button and *0 on three different phones and I dont get a dial tone, the
 other party is not put on hold, and I don't see the keys I'm pressing in
 the CLI.

Are you trying to use these features in * or on the line?

 When I take asterisk out of the equasion and plug the analoge phones
 directly into the telephone line everything works as you would expect. Can
 someone post an example of a working extensions.conf / zapata.conf  where
 they use hook/flash that I can try.

This sounds like you are subscribed to these services via your telco -- this 
means you need to flash the line, not your phone.  To do something like that 
I imagine you'd have to hit # or hookflash your phone and then have dialplan 
logic in extensions.conf which would Flash() the proper Zap line.

Doesn't sound easy but I've never done it myself.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Hook/Flash, Hold, Call Waiting, Three Way Calling

2004-12-29 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On December 29, 2004 07:05 pm, Richard Reina wrote:
 For threeway calling (analog phone) I just hit the
 flash button get a dial tone, dial the number and hit
 the flash key again.

You're missing the point.

POTS - Asterisk - Analog phone

He's got call waiting/threeway calling on his POTS line -- Asterisk has no way 
of passing this on to the phone outside of the audible beep you hear.  The 
best thing I can think of for him is something like this

*1,1,Flash(Zap/1)

So when he hears the beep, he hookflashes, hits *1 and is rejoined...  I have 
no idea if it'd actually work or not though, since I have no phone line at 
home.  :-)

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] PRI Woes continue

2004-12-29 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On December 29, 2004 07:52 pm, Andrew McRory wrote:
 System is built on a SuperMicro motherboard with Serverworks chipset, IRQ
 is not shared. Have a dialplan that worked for 8 months without errors,
 tried reverting to older release then upgraded to 1.0.3 stable release,
 currently running on fedora core 1 kernel 2.4.22-nptl.2199 (have tried
 plain jayne), telco says it's not us, HDLC abort seems to occur when
 when a Zap channel hangs up... no luck in searching the list, no luck on
 google, ready to scrap the T400p card, waitin on callback from digium,
 thought I'd post this log. Anyone make any sense of these errors?

1. Have you reverted back to the EXACT configuration that worked for 8 months?
2. Have you plugged in a cheap T100P to see if the T400P has gone bad?

Basic troubleshooting skills here -- it worked, you changed something, and it 
no longer works.  Go back to what works and see if it still works.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] PRI Woes continue

2004-12-29 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On December 29, 2004 09:42 pm, Andrew McRory wrote:
 Well it is hard to go back to a specific configuration since I have used
 the system to test the rpm packages I compile.

Yikes.

 Nothing like using a production server for testing, eh? I have reverted to
 a (actually several) pre 1.0 release that worked well, changed the port,
 moved the PCI slot, changed out the motherboard three times, enabled and
 disabled onboard devices, tried several kernels, rerun the cabling from
 the smart jack, checked the powersupply voltages, UPS, power cabling, etc
 etc etc. Basic troubleshooting? yeah man.

That wasn't meant to be flip -- Perhaps I've just been bitten too many times 
myself by doing the exact same thing you just did -- I back up my config 
(going as far as to rsync or image the partition if I need) before changing 
something like that on a production system... especially something as 
important as our main telephone system.  :-)

 I dont have a T100P lying around so I cant do much in the way of changing
 the interface. Yet. Before I commit to changing that I want to rule out
 any other possibilities... How can one determine without a shadow of a
 doubt that it is the card or otherwise? I have enabled all the debugging I
 can find BUT the output is foriegn to me... shrug

Yeah -- I don't know -- I am the last to blame hardware (10 years as an 
embedded electronics designer does that to you) but failing everything else 
it really does seem that this is the issue, does it not?

Something else I learned the hard way -- have any criticial hardware available 
onhand, not at a distributor, even if they can ship overnight -- I have a 
story about a DS3 MUX that had both controllers die and the manufacturer 
shipped one overnight but UPS lost it...  true story.  It's expensive to have 
hardware sitting on the shelf idle but better that than be without phone 
service or whatever other critical system you've got.  :-)  

 Is there a way to log all communication on the D Channel? Have I missed
 some critical debugging reference? I'm going crosseyed looking, tweaking
 and trying the same things over again.

pri debug span 1 will show you all q.931 traffic and intense will show you the 
q.921 traffic too, but this seems deeper than that -- I am not a telco expert 
but it certainly seems like something very low level is buggered.  I am sorry 
I can't be more help.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Problem with Digium TDM04B

2004-12-29 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On December 29, 2004 11:03 pm, Sudhir Kumar wrote:
 1. When it dials out, many times the digits are not properly recognized
 by telco as I hear the announcement please check the number and dial
 again although I see on the screen that the dialed number is correct.

I would try to stretch out the length of the DTMF digits.  I have noticed that 
PlayDigits' digits are awfully short, I imagine that they're equally short 
out of the zap interface.

The default length appears to be either 100ms or 800ms, I'm not sure which.

from zaptel/digits.h:
#define DEFAULT_DTMF_LENGTH 100 * 8

I'd perhaps try changing that value to 250 or even 500 -- Note that I have not 
done this myself before, I am merely guessing.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Qs about FXO/FXS cards

2005-01-02 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On January 1, 2005 04:09 pm, Rich Adamson wrote:
 b. don't ever post anything to the -dev list regarding a TDM card as
that is NOT the forum for digium cards or drivers,

Eh?  If you're hacking on the code for wctdm, -dev is most certainly an 
appropriate place to post.  If you're just going there to bitch about it well 
no, that's not the right place.  :-)

 c. digium support is not addressing the issue, and,
 d. the amount of effort required to support the TDM card (stop *, restart
the drivers, start *) in its present condition is far greater then
what any reasonable non-technical customer will endure.

With regard to c) I think that Digium's doing their best to try and nail down 
the issue but it's eluding them, and they are keeping very quiet about it.  
(Head in the sand perhaps?)  d) I completely agree with -- I would love to 
deploy these cards, up to a pair in a system, but I just can't at this point 
in time.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Qs about FXO/FXS cards

2005-01-02 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On January 1, 2005 06:24 pm, Steven Critchfield wrote:
  1.  Power alarms.  WTF does that mean?  Wish I had some support docs.
 
  2.  On bootup, Excessive leakage module x, ProSLIC failed Auto
  Configuration.  Again, WTF?  Reboot and it's ok.  But, just a reboot
  after driving 100+ miles to the client site is not a good option.
 
  3.  On bootup, a LED won't light.  When zapata gets to it, it can't find
  the channel.  Usually means a complete power cycle to get it to work.

 Those first 3 all sound like you have a problem with power supply and
 consistency. You don't mention what modules you have in the cards, but I
 bet you have FXS ports and have too light of a power supply for the
 job.

Everyone keeps coming back to this light power supply and I just do not buy 
it.  Period.  I'm sorry, Steven, but it's bullshit.  I'm speaking as an 
electronics design engineer and as someone who's been playing with this kind 
of stuff for the better part of a decade.  light power supply is like 
irritable bowel syndrome -- it's what you call the problem when you haven't 
been able to isolate the cause and the patient is demanding to know what's 
wrong with him.

Xeon 2.4GHz system, triple-redundant power supplies, Supermicro server 
motherboard, hot-swap everything.  +5 and +12V lines are within +/- 40mV of 
their target voltages, measured with a 100MHz DSO -- it is *not* a power 
issue.  P3-700 with 12 IDE drives in it, 350 or 450W (but decent make) power 
supply: Power quality is slightly lower but still what I would call 
acceptable.

I get the issue where two of the three FXS modules will be seen.  modprobe 
pauses for a good 5-6 seconds when the third module disappears -- 
unload/reload and it will find it, or not.  unload/reload until it finds all 
three and you're good to go.  

... Except that I can't receive faxes through it.  I can send them just fine 
(there are two different fax machines connected up to 2 of the 3 ports, and 
both exhibit the problem.) Use a T100P+Adit600 FXS channel bank and my fax 
rate (in and out) is 100%.  (this is IAX2 to a PRI connected to another 
system in the same location, btw, so it's not a FOIP issue.)  Unplug the 
T100P+channel bank and swap in TDM430P...  can't receive worth a shit, and 
that's all that's changed.  I'm using app_rxfax right now instead of 
Dial()'ing the fax machine on the TDM port, and my rx rate is 100%.  Weird, 
eh?

Perhaps *some* of the TDM issues are power issues but the more I read and 
experience with them on my own the more unlikely I think it is.  Truth be 
told there isn't a hell of a lot of power required to ring a goddamned phone.  
we're talking 20mA loops here and 85VAC.  There is something more insidious 
at work than just bad power.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] TE410P - Normal activity ?

2005-01-03 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On January 3, 2005 04:15 am, Nathan Alberti wrote:
 Is it normal for the following to occur hourly on an E1 PRI ?

 -- B-channel 0/1 successfully restarted on span 1
...

Yes, perfectly normal.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Qs about FXO/FXS cards

2005-01-03 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On January 3, 2005 05:35 am, Bob Goddard wrote:
 What matters is the volts, amps and the voltage drop when the rails
 are put under load. You have to ask yourself how many amps does the
 mb require on each rail and can the psu supply it? The total power
 supplied by the psu means nothing if it supplies all that power over
 the 12v line but leave nothing for 5v.

As I said, I measured the variation on the relevant lines with a 100MHz DSO 
when running under load.  There isn't any kind of significant droop or swell 
in the lines -- not when asterisk is ringing a line, not when executing a 
kernel compile and a find / -name 'somethingthatdoesn'texist', not when doing 
both.

Again, if the TDM400P is drawing more than a couple hundred milliamps over 
nominal when ringing all four lines, something is wrong in the design, and if 
your PSU can't source a couple hundred milliamps more than it is under normal 
load, you've specc'd it too close to your average draw.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] TE410P - Normal activity ?

2005-01-03 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On January 3, 2005 07:53 am, Rich Adamson wrote:
 Not sure why the restart code was added, but it was some time ago
 (maybe up to a year ago). I'd have to guess that it was added to
 address an issue back then and probably really isn't needed any
 more (but that is a 'guess').

IIRC it was added because some switches got a little flaky when not seeing 
activity on B channels -- IIRC one of the developers saw this kind of 
activity and mimiced it.

It would be nice if it were not at the logging level it's currently at though, 
it should be more of a debug thing, IMO.

-A.
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