Re: [backstage] Audio levels on iPlayer material (again)

2010-07-09 Thread Brian Butterworth
At least you get the audio all the way though.  Several things from
Glastonbury were full of audio drop-outs.  It was most noticeable on the Pet
Shop Boys set.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00syz40

Mind you all the BBC Three coverage from Glasto was labelled as 6 Music
TV, as you can see.

On 9 July 2010 02:15, Christopher Woods chris...@infinitus.co.uk wrote:

 I posted a while back asking about why iPlayer videos start loud then get
 quieter a few seconds later... It's hard to hear with most materal, but
 this
 programme exhibits the effect beautifully:


 http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00kntl1/The_Birth_of_British_Music_Han
 del_The_Conquering_Hero/

 Listen to how the limiter suddenly kicks in after 1/2 seconds, bringing the
 overall gain down. The audio level at the start is fine, whereas afterwards
 it's just too quiet. Cue needlessly having to crank the gain on the
 computer
 to compensate.

 the It seems pointless having to constantly ride the gain when playing a
 new
 piece of footage - and it can often deafen you if you have your speakers or
 headphones turned up to an appropriate level from watching a previous
 programme! Could this be looked at by someone in the iPlayer team
 responsible for encodes? Seems like a very odd, pointless oversight and
 it's
 affected every video I've watched for at least six months, if not longer.
 Ta
 :-)

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Re: [backstage] Audio levels on iPlayer material (again)

2010-07-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Christopher Woods wrote:

I posted a while back asking about why iPlayer videos start loud then get
quieter a few seconds later... 



A Normalisation stage post encoding ?

Obviously that won't help where the 'correction' is made within the 
programme.


Grandmother, Eggs, How to suck ?
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RE: [backstage] Audio levels on iPlayer material (again)

2010-07-09 Thread Christopher Woods
 

 -Original Message-
 From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk 
 [mailto:owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk] On Behalf Of David Tomlinson
 Sent: 09 July 2010 09:34
 To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
 Subject: Re: [backstage] Audio levels on iPlayer material (again)
 
 Christopher Woods wrote:
  I posted a while back asking about why iPlayer videos start 
 loud then 
  get quieter a few seconds later...
 
 
 A Normalisation stage post encoding ?

The problem is definitely introduced when the material's encoded by Red Bee
/ the Beeb. Nothing on my system is doing that, I have a proper audio
interface with nearfield monitors + sub running off XLR :-)

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Re: [backstage] Audio levels on iPlayer material (again)

2010-07-09 Thread Jim Tonge
Unless I'm (quite possibly) misunderstanding you here David, I think he was 
just highlighting a valid issue.

Jim

On 9 Jul 2010, at 09:33, David Tomlinson wrote:

 Christopher Woods wrote:
 I posted a while back asking about why iPlayer videos start loud then get
 quieter a few seconds later... 
 
 
 A Normalisation stage post encoding ?
 
 Obviously that won't help where the 'correction' is made within the programme.
 
 Grandmother, Eggs, How to suck ?
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Jim




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Re: [backstage] Audio levels on iPlayer material (again)

2010-07-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Jim Tonge wrote:

Unless I'm (quite possibly) misunderstanding you here David, I think he was 
just highlighting a valid issue.

I wasn't trying to be critical of anyone, just making a suggestion, 
while well aware that the BBC has people with far more expertise in this 
area than I.


I wasn't aware that Christopher [Woods] works for the BBC

Sorry for any misunderstanding :(
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RE: [backstage] Audio levels on iPlayer material (again)

2010-07-09 Thread Christopher Woods
 I wasn't aware that Christopher [Woods] works for the BBC

...Neither was I ;-) I think I misinterpreted context of your comment,
didn't notice the tongue in cheek second line (sorry!) Hopefully it's
something relatively simple to fix and it's just an overeager preset
default... Hardly the end of the world but it's such an obvious fault I'd be
remiss to not point it out.


(PS - any Beeb employees with an eye on the internal vacancies, any jobs in
the Mailbox going for things like postproduction / editing for National /
Regions? Been a longtime goal of mine to work for BBC radio at some point)

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Re: [backstage] Audio levels on iPlayer material (again)

2010-07-09 Thread David Tomlinson


At the risk of making things worse, normalisation is a technical term, 
perhaps the correct term I was looking for is replay gain.


The BBC 'normalises' it's output to ensure everything is at the same 
apparent sound level (relative to other output).


I was suggesting that some sort of automatic gain control is deciding 
that the output is too loud and automatically reducing the gain for the 
rest of the output. This may be particular to the iplayer output, the 
original or could be the result of many stages of processing (e.g 
normalising and already normalised input).


But then I am sure the staff at the BBC are well aware of this, and it 
may not be the issue.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_normalization
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replay_Gain

Replay Gain works by first performing a psychoacoustic analysis of an 
entire audio track to measure peak levels and perceived loudness. The 
difference between the measured perceived loudness and the desired 
target loudness is calculated; this is considered the ideal replay gain 
value (the target loudness of most Replay Gain utilities is 89 dB SPL --- 
6 dB higher than the Replay Gain specification and SMPTE 
recommendation[1]). Usually, the gain value and the peak value are then 
stored as metadata in the audio file, allowing Replay Gain-capable audio 
players to automatically attenuate or amplify the signal so that tracks 
will play at a similar loudness level. This avoids the common problem of 
having to manually adjust volume levels when playing audio files from 
albums that have been mastered at different levels. Should the audio at 
its original levels be desired (e.g., for burning back to hard copy), 
the metadata can simply be ignored.

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Re: [backstage] Audio levels on iPlayer material (again)

2010-07-09 Thread David Tomlinson

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replay_Gain

No native support is available for Amarok 1, but a Replay Gain script 
is available for Amarok's script manager. As it is an external script, 
however, there will be a slight lag between the start of a track and the 
volume adjustment. This is particularly noticeable when a track starts 
with a peak loudness.

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[backstage] Audio levels on iPlayer material (again)

2010-07-08 Thread Christopher Woods
I posted a while back asking about why iPlayer videos start loud then get
quieter a few seconds later... It's hard to hear with most materal, but this
programme exhibits the effect beautifully:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00kntl1/The_Birth_of_British_Music_Han
del_The_Conquering_Hero/

Listen to how the limiter suddenly kicks in after 1/2 seconds, bringing the
overall gain down. The audio level at the start is fine, whereas afterwards
it's just too quiet. Cue needlessly having to crank the gain on the computer
to compensate.

the It seems pointless having to constantly ride the gain when playing a new
piece of footage - and it can often deafen you if you have your speakers or
headphones turned up to an appropriate level from watching a previous
programme! Could this be looked at by someone in the iPlayer team
responsible for encodes? Seems like a very odd, pointless oversight and it's
affected every video I've watched for at least six months, if not longer. Ta
:-)

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