RE: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-19 Thread William Michael
Max wrote:

It seems that in the West, still a sense of moral  spiritual obligation to
the Baha'i consultation and to its majority decision is lacking, and most
Administrators, still resisting detachment from their cults of
individualism, function as individuals rather than groups. Still it is
impossible for many Administrators to submit to the will of the majority in
a Committee, Assembly, or group. Many members of Committees and Assemblies
still go their own personal ways when majority decisions are in variance to
their own, and either boycott the majority decision or belittle the majority
decision in the community among the believers causing the decision to fail.


Max, I suppose you have seen this but I would like to say that this 
is not my dominant experience.It is indeed very difficult to go along 
with a decision one believes is clearly wrong. However, my 
experience, at least of the last two Assemblies I served on, is that 
the decisions most likely to be decided by a majority rather than by 
consensus are the hard ones, and seen by all to be hard, and on these 
nobody is sure what is the right answer. Usually each of us is 
pleased that the Assembly and not they will have the final decision.

If anything I think the bigger danger is not the 'cult of 
individualism' but groupthink. Groupthink (the word was coined by 
Irving Janis at Yale University) indicates the danger to good 
decision-making that comes from group conformity.

Regards

William

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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-18 Thread Sandra Chamberlain
Dear Patti,

Thank you for the quotes!

With regard to rank of saints, heros, martyrs and
administrators, and any honor these titles might imply is due
to the recognition one receives in direct proportion to
their personal effort... Whoso maketh efforts for Us, in Our
ways shall We assuredly guide him.  (Baha'u'llah: from the
Qur'án 29:69, Gems of Divine Mysteries, p. 78)

In The Advent of Divine Justice, the Guardian puts it this
way:  ...last but not least, the multitudinous issues that
must be faced, the obstacles that must be overcome, and the
responsibilities that must be assumed,...  (p. 14)

If such an individual is held in high regard -their life;
their example, elevates the status of the Baha'i Faith and
validates the Revelation of Baha'u'llah as the surest path to
world unity.

The following quote is also from Abdu'l-Baha.  Perhaps we
might consider all these guidelines for administrators when
we are electing our Assembly members in April.

Lovingly,  Sandra

The prime requisites for them that take counsel together are
purity of motive, radiance of spirit, detachment from all else
save God, attraction to His Divine Fragrances, humility and
lowliness amongst His loved ones, patience and long-suffering
in difficulties and servitude to His exalted Threshold. Should
they be graciously aided to acquire these attributes, victory
from the unseen Kingdom of Baha shall be vouchsafed to them.
The members thereof [1. Of a Spiritual Assembly] must
take counsel together in such wise that no occasion for
ill-feeling or discord may arise. This can be attained when
every member expresseth with absolute freedom his own opinion
and setteth forth his argument. Should anyone oppose, he must
on no account feel hurt for not until matters are fully
discussed can the right way be revealed. The shining spark of
truth cometh forth only after the clash of differing opinions.
If after discussion, a decision be carried unanimously well
and good; but if, the Lord forbid, differences of opinion shou
ld arise, a majority of voices must prevail.
The first condition is absolute love and harmony
amongst the members of the assembly. They must be wholly free
from estrangement and must manifest in themselves the Unity of
God, for they are the waves of one sea, the drops of one
river, the stars of one heaven, the rays of one sun, the trees
of one orchard, the flowers of one garden. Should harmony of
thought and absolute unity be nonexistent, that gathering
shall be dispersed and that assembly be brought to naught.
(Abdu'l-Baha, Selections from the Writings of Abdu'l-Baha, p.
87-88)


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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-18 Thread Gordon Dicks
I agree that being a martyr ora saint is harder than being a bureaucrat.
Maybe what Hartmut Grossmann was trying to say is that a Baha'i
administrator is called on to be much more than a bureaucrat, too.


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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-18 Thread Don Calkins
Mark A. Foster wrote:
 
 Brent,
 
 At 04:14 PM 1/17/2004, you wrote:
 So to me, a true Bahai administrator does display the same characteristic of 
 devotion and consecration as a martyr does.
 
 Perhaps to some degree, but does that rank an administrator three or four levels 
 above a martyr?
 
 Mark A. Foster * http://MarkFoster.net
 http://CompuServe.MarkFoster.name
 

The fact that a House of Justice member interprets this list to be in rank
order does not mean that it is true.  

My personal opinion currently is that this is a list of roles, not stations;
and that one's rank is not dependent on one's role.

Don C

-- 
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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-18 Thread Mark A. Foster
Don,

At 01:43 AM 1/18/2004, you wrote:
The fact that a House of Justice member interprets this list to be in rank order 
does not mean that it is true.

Obviously, not, but it is a rather strange list.

My personal opinion currently is that this is a list of roles, not stations; and 
that one's rank is not dependent on one's role.

I agree - except for martyrdom.

Mark A. Foster * http://MarkFoster.net 
http://CompuServe.MarkFoster.name


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RE: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-18 Thread Vaughn Sheline
-Original Message-
From: Mark A. Foster

 Ahang,

 At 01:34 PM 1/17/2004, you wrote:
 Being a martyr is easier than being a bureaucrat?  Amazing!

 I agree. I think that the premise is absurd. Perhaps he has
 been an administrator a bit too long.

 Mark A. Foster



Dear Ahang and Mark,

Granting that amazing conceit on the part of bureaucrats would perhaps be
something warranting comment, I think that unfortunately we have once again
managed to completely misinterpret someone's point of view, which is
sometimes an easy thing to do.

Although I think there is no chance at all that Shoghi Effendi considered
the list saints, heroes, martyrs and administrators to be in order of
difficulty from easiest to hardest (and therefore personally think Mr.
Grossman's interpretation of the Guardian's words is incorrect in that
regard), I think Brent accurately perceived that in Mr. Grossman's point of
view a true Baha'i administrator must exemplify the stations of saint, hero
and martyr, and that Mr. Grossman's interpretation tells volumes about how
hard Mr. Grossman finds administrative service in the Faith, and how much he
puts into it.

--- Vaughn


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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-18 Thread Susan Maneck
Mr. Grossman's interpretation tells volumes about how
 hard Mr. Grossman finds administrative service in the Faith, and how much
he
 puts into it.

Dear Vaughn,

I think that's what Mark was trying to say when we suggested Mr. Grossman
had been an administrator too long. I don't think he was suggesting that Mr.
Grossman was conceited, just jaded.

warmest, Susan


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RE: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-18 Thread Mark A. Foster
Vaughn,

At 11:08 AM 1/18/2004, you wrote:
I think Brent accurately perceived that in Mr. Grossman's point of view a true 
Baha'i administrator must exemplify the stations of saint, hero and martyr

I would say that any Baha'i, administrator or not, should strive to exemplify the 
qualities associated with those conditions. However, even if, heaven knows why, one 
restricts it to administrators, I am not convinced that this was Grossmann's point.

Mark A. Foster * http://MarkFoster.net 
http://CompuServe.MarkFoster.name


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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-18 Thread Ahang Rabbani

Dear Brent,

What you've outlined are the characters that *every* Baha'i should strive
towards.  There is nothing that sets apart, or exalts, Baha'i administers
from the rest of the rank and file.

Setting aside the that in my view Grossmann has completely misinterpreted
Shoghi Effendi, it demonstrated an incredible insensitivity to our history,
which is built on pain, suffering and a lot of spilled blood?!  One wonders
if the Dawn-Breakers has ever been read.

ahang.






Brent Poirier [EMAIL PROTECTED]@list.jccc.net on 01/17/2004
04:14:53 PM

Please respond to Baha'i Studies [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Sent by:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


To:Baha'i Studies [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:
Subject:Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators


Being a martyr is easier than being a bureaucrat?  Amazing!


The true calling of a Baha'i administrator is a very high one.  It calls on
one to be a complete person, to have a well-developed panoply of virtues,
and to be wholly consecrated to the well-being of the Cause of Baha??lah
and humanity as a whole.

As the Guardian made clear, the spirit of consecration is what counts,
which was expressed in a previous day as martyrdom, and now is expressed
through service.  It is true that if we are halfhearted Baha?s we do not
deserve to say that our deeds today, and our spirit today, is the same as
that of the martyrs.

But I think Mr. Grossman was not talking about the armchair Bahai
administrator.  I think he was talking about the true calling, the fullness
of what it means to be a shepherd to humanity.

Just a cursory glance at the necessary virtues of the Bahai administrators
in the Writings includes these high attainments:


to be motivated by a true sense of love
extreme humility
candor
entire devotion
long-suffering
kindliness
moral courage
self-discipline
complete reliance on the power of Baha??lah
detachment from all else save God
to act in the spirit of self-sacrifice

I am a member of my local spiritual assembly, but I don? claim to be a
Bahai administrator.  I know one, though.  He gets up at 5:00 every morning
to pray for two hours for his community before he goes to work.  He and his
family support the activities of the friends, their firesides and feasts
and devotional meetings.  He is available to a believer with a stalled car,
or a seeker with a profound question.

But it is not only these outward deeds.  I really think that being a true
spiritual assembly member is the hardest job in the faith today.  It calls
on us to stretch in ways that other human beings are not asked to stretch;
to accept others and be respectful of their views; to be candid not only in
offering our views, but in admitting our own flaws; to reach out in love to
those who have been rejected; to listen to harsh and undeserved criticism
addressed to us, and not to respond in kind; and to look at all things with
a spiritual eye.

So to me, a true Bahai administrator does display the same characteristic
of devotion and consecration as a martyr does.  But it is a long way to
being a true Bahai administrator.  And I think that is who Mr. Grossman was
describing.  He led into his comments by quoting from the Master, ...we,
all of us, should strive with our whole hearts to offer ourselves up, guide
others to His path, and train the souls of men.

Brent

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RE: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-18 Thread Max Jasper
The significance of need for good Baha'i Administrators become apparent when
we meditate on Mr. Grossmann's statement that:

A duty in the west is seen as something that we try to avoid.

It seems that in the West, still a sense of moral  spiritual obligation to
the Baha'i consultation and to its majority decision is lacking, and most
Administrators, still resisting detachment from their cults of
individualism, function as individuals rather than groups. Still it is
impossible for many Administrators to submit to the will of the majority in
a Committee, Assembly, or group. Many members of Committees and Assemblies
still go their own personal ways when majority decisions are in variance to
their own, and either boycott the majority decision or belittle the majority
decision in the community among the believers causing the decision to fail.
In many non-Western Baha'i communities, not only individuals sacrifice
themselves in order that the best majority decision is reached by the group,
but they arise with dedication and self-sacrifice to achieve the decision
reached by the majority at the grassroots, or at institution level.

However, at this time still in the West: A duty in the west is seen as
something that we try to avoid., when a majority decision creates duty or
needs commitment on the part of those who made it, then in most instances
the very atmosphere of consultation which creates commitment and duty is
suppressed in order to escape the sense of guilt of ignoring the majority
decision.

As Western believers, we will learn that to be a real Baha'i Administrator
is far more difficult than being a martyr at a time when each Administrator
among us function and work similar to members of the Universal House of
Justice or members of National Assemblies in countries under severe
persecution.

Best regards,
--Max.


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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-17 Thread Mark A. Foster
I'd be interested to know where he got the idea that the Guardian was arranging these 
categories from easiest to most difficult. Presumably, he looked these terms up 
elsewhere and reached that conclusion. However, all the Guardian said was:

  He urges you to make up your minds to do great, great deeds for the Faith; the 
condition of the world is steadily growing worse, and your generation must provide the 
saints, heroes, martyrs and administrators of future years.  With dedication and will 
power you can rise to great heights. 
-- From a letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi, October 2, 1951, and cited: 
Lights of Guidance, p.630

Mark A. Foster * http://MarkFoster.net 
http://CompuServe.MarkFoster.name


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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-17 Thread Ahang Rabbani

Being a martyr is easier than being a bureaucrat?  Amazing!






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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-17 Thread Don Calkins
Mark A. Foster wrote:
 
 I'd be interested to know where he got the idea that the Guardian was arranging 
 these categories from easiest to most difficult. 

If a rank order is to be insisted upon, I would say he has it backwards.  

Seems to me that a definition of 'hero' in the Faith could be 'living
martyrdom', a station to which the western Baha'is are called and few attain,
and to which I would assign the Hands of the Cause.

As to saint, I have no problem assigning this station to Bahiyyih Khanum.  But
beyond that, I think all others are speculative. (I don't think it is
appropriate to assign Abdu'l-Baha or Shoghi Effendi to this station, as they
are each in a category of their own.)

Don C

-- 
 - - - - -
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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-17 Thread Mark A. Foster
Don,

At 08:39 AM 1/17/2004, you wrote:
If a rank order is to be insisted upon, I would say he has it backwards.

That is my impression, too. 

Mark A. Foster * http://MarkFoster.net 
http://CompuServe.MarkFoster.name


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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-17 Thread Brent Poirier
Being a martyr is easier than being a bureaucrat?  Amazing!


The true calling of a Baha'i administrator is a very high one.  It calls on one to be 
a complete person, to have a well-developed panoply of virtues, and to be wholly 
consecrated to the well-being of the Cause of Bahaullah and humanity as a whole.

As the Guardian made clear, the spirit of consecration is what counts, which was 
expressed in a previous day as martyrdom, and now is expressed through service.  It is 
true that if we are halfhearted Bahais we do not deserve to say that our deeds today, 
and our spirit today, is the same as that of the martyrs.

But I think Mr. Grossman was not talking about the armchair Bahai administrator.  I 
think he was talking about the true calling, the fullness of what it means to be a 
shepherd to humanity.

Just a cursory glance at the necessary virtues of the Bahai administrators in the 
Writings includes these high attainments:


to be motivated by a true sense of love
extreme humility
candor
entire devotion
long-suffering
kindliness
moral courage
self-discipline
complete reliance on the power of Bahaullah 
detachment from all else save God
to act in the spirit of self-sacrifice

I am a member of my local spiritual assembly, but I dont claim to be a Bahai 
administrator.  I know one, though.  He gets up at 5:00 every morning to pray for two 
hours for his community before he goes to work.  He and his family support the 
activities of the friends, their firesides and feasts and devotional meetings.  He is 
available to a believer with a stalled car, or a seeker with a profound question.  

But it is not only these outward deeds.  I really think that being a true spiritual 
assembly member is the hardest job in the faith today.  It calls on us to stretch in 
ways that other human beings are not asked to stretch; to accept others and be 
respectful of their views; to be candid not only in offering our views, but in 
admitting our own flaws; to reach out in love to those who have been rejected; to 
listen to harsh and undeserved criticism addressed to us, and not to respond in kind; 
and to look at all things with a spiritual eye.

So to me, a true Bahai administrator does display the same characteristic of devotion 
and consecration as a martyr does.  But it is a long way to being a true Bahai 
administrator.  And I think that is who Mr. Grossman was describing.  He led into his 
comments by quoting from the Master, ...we, all of us, should strive with our whole 
hearts to offer ourselves up, guide others to His path, and train the souls of men.

Brent

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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-17 Thread Mark A. Foster
Brent,

At 04:14 PM 1/17/2004, you wrote:
So to me, a true Bahai administrator does display the same characteristic of 
devotion and consecration as a martyr does.

Perhaps to some degree, but does that rank an administrator three or four levels above 
a martyr? 

Mark A. Foster * http://MarkFoster.net 
http://CompuServe.MarkFoster.name


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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-17 Thread Brent Poirier
I'd be interested to know where he got the idea that the Guardian was arranging 
these categories from easiest to most difficult.

I assume that is his own view, based on his own experiences.  Given that this is the 
view of a man who lived through the Nazi persecution of the Baha'i community, it tells 
volumes about how hard he finds administrative service in the Faith, and how much he 
puts into it.

As to saint, I have no problem assigning this station to Bahiyyih Khanum.  But 
beyond that, I think all others are speculative. (I don't think it is appropriate to 
assign Abdu'l-Baha or Shoghi Effendi to this station, as they are each in a category 
of their own.)

Rank is an interesting thing. When writing of the burial of Navvab, the Purest Branch 
and Bahiyyih Khanum in the Monument Gardens, Shoghi Effendi wrote of ...these three 
incomparably precious souls who, next to the three Central Figures of our Faith, tower 
in rank above the vast multitude of the heroes, Letters, martyrs, Hands, teachers and 
administrators of the Cause of Baha'u'llah...
(Messages to America 1932-1946, pp. 32-33)

Brent
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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-17 Thread Susan Maneck
I recall that Ruhiyyih Khanum once reported that the Guardian said to her
that her mother was a hero but her father was a saint. I'm not sure he was
trying to say that her mother was better than her father, much less that
Horace Holley was greater than both of them.

warmest, Susan


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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-17 Thread Susan Maneck
 I am a member of my local spiritual assembly, but I dont claim to be a
Bahai administrator.  I know one, though.  He gets up at 5:00 every morning
to pray for two hours for his community before he goes to work.  He and his
family support the activities of the friends, their firesides and feasts and
devotional meetings.  He is available to a believer with a stalled car, or a
seeker with a profound question.

Dear Brent,

But none of the above specifically relate to being an administrator. Why not
call the above a saint instead?

warmest, Susan


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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-17 Thread Patti Goebel


  I am a member of my local spiritual assembly, but I dont claim to be a
 Bahai administrator.  I know one, though.  He gets up at 5:00 every
morning
 to pray for two hours for his community before he goes to work.  He and
his
 family support the activities of the friends, their firesides and feasts
and
 devotional meetings.  He is available to a believer with a stalled car, or
a
 seeker with a profound question.


I'm not about to argue the various ranks, because I think it probably
depends on the individual person, and the judgment is God's, not mine;
however, I would like to agree with the idea that a true administrator does
have special responsibilities including the responsibility to carry forward
necessary work for other people, not just him- or herself.  Remember that
many of the martyrs in Iran a couple of decades ago were administrators and
specifically targeted, members of the NSA (and their replacements) and
LSA's, until these bodies were suspended in obedience to the government's
decree.

Patti

Here are a few quotes:

If administrators of the law would take into consideration the spiritual
consequences of their decisions, and follow the guidance of religion, They
would be Divine agents in the world of action, the representatives of God
for those who are on earth, and they would defend, for the love of God, the
interests of His servants as they would defend their own. If a governor
realizes his responsibility, and fears to defy the Divine Law, his judgments
will be just. Above all, if he believes that the consequences of his actions
will follow him beyond his earthly life, and that as he sows so must he
reap, such a man will surely avoid injustice and tyranny.
(Abdu'l-Baha, Paris Talks, p. 157)

The administrators of the Faith of God must be like unto shepherds. Their
aim should be to dispel all the doubts, misunderstanding and harmful
differences which may arise in the community of the believers. And this they
can adequately achieve provided they are motivated by a true sense of love
for their fellow-brethren coupled with firm determination to act with
justice in all cases which are submitted to them for their consideration.
(From a letter written on behalf of the Guardian to an individual believer,
March 9, 1934: The Local Spiritual Assembly, p. 23)
(Compilations, Lights of Guidance, p. 33)

... Their functions is not to dictate, but to consult, and consult not only
among themselves, but as much as possible with the friends whom they
represent. They must regard themselves in no other light but that of chosen
instrument for a more efficient and dignified presentation of the Cause of
God. They should never be led to suppose that they are the central ornaments
of the body of the Cause, intrinsically superior to others in capacity or
merit, and sole promoters of its teachings and principles. They should
approach their task with extreme humility, and endeavor by their
open-mindedness, their high sense of justice and duty, their candour, their
modesty, their entire devotion to the welfare and interest of the friends,
the Cause, and humanity, to win not only the confidence and the genuine
support and respect of those who they should serve, but also their esteem
and real affection. They must at all times avoid the spirit of
exclusiveness, the atmosphere of secrecy, free themselves from a domineering
attitude, and banish all forms of prejudice and passion from their
deliberations.
(Shoghi Effendi, From a letter to the Bahs of America, February 23, 1924:
Bah Administration, p. 64)
(Compilations, Lights of Guidance, p. 32)

But as already emphasized, both the spirit and the form, are essential to
the safe and speedy development of the Administration. To maintain full
balance between them is the main and unique responsibility of the
administrators of the Cause.
(From a letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi to the National Spiritual
Assembly of the United States, December 10, 1933)
(Compilations, Lights of Guidance, p. 35)

... So often ... situations arise because there is tendency, very human but
not very kind, for late-comers to belittle the work done by the first
believers and hurt their feelings. Those responsible therefore, for carrying
on the work must be extremely tactful and loving in their efforts to prevent
a rift from occurring. it is very difficult for the administrators of the
Cause to learn to be absolutely impartial, patient and wise, and very
difficult for the believers to learn to give up personal will to the will of
the majority! But this is Bahullhs standard, and they must all
constantly strive to attain it.
(From a letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi to the Inter-America
Committee, March 28, 1950)
 (Compilations, Lights of Guidance, p. 39)








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Re: Baha'i Saints, Heroes, Martyrs, Administrators

2004-01-17 Thread Brent Poirier

But none of the above specifically relate to being an administrator. Why not call 
the above a saint instead?

You are quite correct, this is saintly behavior.  And Mr. Grossman's point was that to 
be a real Baha'i administrator, one needs to be a saint.

Baha'i administration isn't about pushing paper.  It's about love and dedication, and 
that's what the Writings call for.

When the Assembly members live sacrificially for their communities, the communities 
advance.  Advancement doesn't come cheap.  It requires martyrdom.

Brent


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