RE: Request to provide procedure for bind upgrade

2015-02-16 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
This is a question about the operating system, not BIND.

There are a number of ways. You can enable rollbacks in RPM, you can keep 
snaphots... you're not going to run into incompatible upgrades in BIND during a 
simple patching.

--
 *Note: UMDNJ is now Rutgers-Biomedical and Health Sciences*
 || \\UTGERS  |-*O*-
 ||_// Biomedical | Ryan Novosielski - Senior Technologist
 || \\ and Health | novos...@rutgers.edu - 973/972.0922 (2x0922)
 ||  \\  Sciences | OIRT/High Perf  Res Comp - MSB C630, Newark
  `'

From: bind-users-boun...@lists.isc.org [bind-users-boun...@lists.isc.org] On 
Behalf Of Sundram Bharti [sundram.bha...@ericsson.com]
Sent: Monday, February 16, 2015 10:16 AM
To: bind-users@lists.isc.org
Subject: Request to provide procedure for bind upgrade

Hi Team,

My DNS current version is BIND 9.8.4-P1 and OS is Fedora Core release 6 
(Zod).

So could you let me know.

yum update named works for upgrade to current version, if yes then what will 
be the fall back procedure of upgrade fails?


--
BR//
Sundram Bharti
+919717977886


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Re: Digging to the final IP

2014-10-21 Thread Novosielski, Ryan


 *Note: UMDNJ is now Rutgers-Biomedical and Health Sciences*
|| \\UTGERS  |-*O*-
||_// Biomedical | Ryan Novosielski - Senior Technologist
|| \\ and Health | novos...@rutgers.edumailto:novos...@rutgers.edu- 
973/972.0922 (2x0922)
||  \\  Sciences | OIRT/High Perf  Res Comp - MSB C630, Newark
`'

On Oct 21, 2014, at 16:00, Evan Hunt e...@isc.orgmailto:e...@isc.org wrote:

On Tue, Oct 21, 2014 at 12:07:15PM -0700, Warren Kumari wrote:
dig A $name | awk '$0 ~ /status/  $0 !~ /status: NOERROR,/ {
   sub(,, , $6 ); print $6; x=1
  }
  $4 == A { print $5; x=1 }
  END { if (!x) print TIMEOUT }'


Because, not everyone is as stunningly brilliant as you?

To a non-zero population of this list the above looks like line-noise...

Could be worse, could be perl.  In any case, filtering the existing
output does seem better than adding every imaginable formatting option
to dig.

... I *could* maybe see adding a formatting option to produce an
easier-to-parse output header, though, such as:

   ; OPCODE=QUERY
   ; RCODE=NOERROR
   ; QRFLAG=1
   ; AAFLAG=0
   ; TCFLAG=0
   ; RDFLAG=1
   ; RAFLAG=1
   ; ADFLAG=0
   ; CDFLAG=0
   [... etc ...]

While on some level, I'm with you, IP only doesn't seem like a corner case.
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Re: Two domains reporting errors

2014-09-28 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
OS X/iOS autocorrect doesn't work well for technology conversations, period. 
It's always changing words and acronyms to other things more interesting. I 
swear it waits till the moment you hit send.

--
 *Note: UMDNJ is now Rutgers-Biomedical and Health Sciences*
|| \\UTGERS  |-*O*-
||_// Biomedical | Ryan Novosielski - Senior Technologist
|| \\ and Health | novos...@rutgers.edumailto:novos...@rutgers.edu- 
973/972.0922 (2x0922)
||  \\  Sciences | OIRT/High Perf  Res Comp - MSB C630, Newark
`'

On Sep 28, 2014, at 10:39, LuKreme 
krem...@kreme.commailto:krem...@kreme.com wrote:

On 28 Sep 2014, at 08:37 , LuKreme 
krem...@kreme.commailto:krem...@kreme.com wrote:
This is all very interesting. To be honest, I first figured out how to generate 
named.con and the domain failed

Sigh.

named.conf and the domain files. I swear, my typos and OS X autocorrect do 
*not* get along.

--
K is for KATE who was struck by an axe
L is for Leo who swallowed some tacks

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Re: Can someone please translate entries from query.log file?

2014-07-15 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
Looks like finding who is authoritative foothillfiretraining.org and then doing 
a reverse lookup on an address.


From: Samad Agha [mailto:samad.agha2...@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2014 04:33 PM
To: DNS BIND bind-us...@isc.org; bind-users@lists.isc.org 
bind-users@lists.isc.org
Subject: Can someone please translate entries from query.log file?

Hi All,
Can someone please tell me exactly what the two entries below from query.log 
file mean?

15-Jul-2014 16:24:27.042 queries: XX 
/206.117.120.2/foothillfiretraining.org/SOA/INhttp://206.117.120.2/foothillfiretraining.org/SOA/IN

15-Jul-2014 16:24:34.100 queries: XX 
/206.117.120.84/129.118.117.206.in-addr.arpa/PTR/INhttp://206.117.120.84/129.118.117.206.in-addr.arpa/PTR/IN

I'm running BIND 8.2.4 on Solaris 8

root@bmw:/export/home/dns # in.named -v
in.named BIND 8.2.4 Tue Jul 13 06:04:59 PDT 2004
Generic Patch-5.8-July 2004
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Re: Update from 9.2.1 to 9.8.2 rc1

2013-09-04 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 09/03/2013 10:18 AM, Mark Andrews wrote:
 In message blu172-w413284a8b9811729dbc1d6d3...@phx.gbl,
 =?iso-8859-1?B?RuFiaW 8gR29tZXM=?= writes:
 Hi,
 
 We are in a process to upgrade a really old server running an
 old Linux distro with Bind 9.2.1. The new server will be a Red
 Hat EL 6.4 which comes with Bind 9.8.2.
 BIND 9.8.2 is also well out of date.

That may be, but RHEL frequently ships with old versions that are
patched for security.

- -- 
 *Note: UMDNJ is now Rutgers-Biomedical and Health Sciences*
 || \\UTGERS  |-*O*-
 ||_// Biomedical | Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
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 ||  \\  Sciences | OIT/EI-Academic Svcs. - ADMC 450, Newark
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Re: Reverse Records on a leash?

2013-08-10 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
No -- and it's not BIND, it's the DNS spec. Reverse entries are in the 
.in-addr.arpa domian, not your domain name. 


- Original Message -
From: Eduardo Bonsi [mailto:beart...@pacbell.net]
Sent: Saturday, August 10, 2013 01:26 PM
To: bind-users@lists.isc.org bind-users@lists.isc.org
Subject: Re: Reverse Records on a leash?

On 8/10/13 3:37 AM, Matus UHLAR - fantomas wrote:
 On 09.08.13 17:44, Eduardo Bonsi wrote:
 I would like to know why we are treat like a dog on a leash when the
 question is to reverse our DNS ip address to a FQDN of our choices
 since our account is already assigned to us by our ISP?

 i don't understand your question.
Sorry Matus, I thought it was clear!

 000.000.000.000.in-addr.arpa. 7200 IN PTR yourdomain.com.

 yourdomain.com.IN A  000.000.000.000

 however, reverse DNS records must not be zero-filled (those won't be taken
 into account)
I put zeros just as an example.
it can be 111.111.111.111 where 1= (any ipv4 number) or
000.000.000.000. where 0 is (any ipv4 number).

 Is there a way to get around that without have to ask our ISP to
 reverse it? Can we use CNAMES for that?

 I'm afraid but it's your ISP who must set up reverse records or delegate
 them to you.  Unless you have IP range allocated from regional internet
 registry.
Yes, I know that and this is my problem!
Why should we be subjected to the ISP for reverse when we already have a 
static ip and are paying for the internet account, that by the way it is 
not cheap or catered to small business?

Can we just CNAME whatever reverse they have there like;

000.000.000.000.someISP.net. IN CNAME  mydomain.com.

Is that cause a technical issue according to BIND?


I thought I read somewhere you cannot CNAME under certain rules.
Is this one of them?

 One of the major problem here is that ISPs are not happy to make all
 that money in their subscribers, they also want to exploit that part
 and charge you for it.

 ... and please, do not tell me that is to keep the spammers out
 because that so far has not proven to be true. The bad guys have an
 unlimited number of domains to do their dirt work everyday.



-- 
Eduardo Bonsi
System - Network Admin
beart...@pacbell.net
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Re: Reverse address entries

2013-07-12 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
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Hash: SHA1

On 07/12/2013 11:23 AM, Sam Wilson wrote:
 In article
 mailman.736.1372773195.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org, Steven
 Carr sjc...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 On 2 July 2013 14:42, Sam Wilson sam.wil...@ed.ac.uk wrote:
 Can anyone here give examples of the types of various software
 that will not operate without a PTR record?
 
 There have already been numerous listings of software that
 require reverse lookups. SMTP being the main one. Other services
 like IRC and some databases (Oracle/MySQL) can also be configured
 to require properly working reverse lookups.
 
 ... can also be configured ... - see below.
 
 I agree that if PTR records exist then they should match an A
 record. My experience (and IIRC correctly the word of several
 RFCs) is that PTRs are not required for most things to work.
 
 RFC1912 [http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1912] section 2.1...
 
 Every Internet-reachable host should have a name... Make sure
 your PTR and A records match.  For every IP address, there should
 be a matching PTR record in the in-addr.arpa domain.  If a host
 is multi-homed, (more than one IP address) make sure that all IP
 addresses have a corresponding PTR record (not just the first
 one). Failure to have matching PTR and A records can cause loss
 of Internet services similar to not being registered in the DNS
 at all.  Also, PTR records must point back to a valid A record,
 not a alias defined by a CNAME.
 
 Sorry for the delay in returning to this.  RFC 1912 says:
 
 Status of this Memo
 
 This memo provides information for the Internet community.  This
 memo does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. ...
 
 To make myself clear, I'm a big fan of correct PTR records and we
 try to make sure that our reverse DNS is fully populated.  I do not
 regard lack of a valid PTR record to be a reason to refuse
 connection except, perhaps, in very particular circumstances, for
 instance where it might be part of a trust stance.  That would be
 by agreement between consenting adults, not the law of Internetland
 in general.

Came across another instance where it may matter: TCP Wrappers.
Although the case there was a bit more peculiar -- rr.net does not
appear to have FORWARD DNS for at least some of its dynamic address
space. So you can get a PTR, and then address validation fails on the
forward address. I guess perhaps if you had no PTR it would never go
that far.

- -- 
 *Note: UMDNJ is now Rutgers-Biomedical and Health Sciences*
 || \\UTGERS  |-*O*-
 ||_// Biomedical | Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
 || \\ and Health | novos...@rutgers.edu - 973/972.0922 (2x0922)
 ||  \\  Sciences | OIT/EI-Academic Svcs. - ADMC 450, Newark
  `'
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Re: Reverse address entries

2013-07-03 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
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Hash: SHA1

On 07/03/2013 04:39 AM, Matus UHLAR - fantomas wrote:
 On 02.07.13 08:53, Daniel McDonald wrote:
 I've had trouble with OSI-Soft PI historian without reverse
 entries.  If there is no reverse, then the PI software would
 spend about 30 seconds looking in vain for a DNS answer before
 sending a SYN-ACK packet.
 
 If there is no reverse, the software should get NXDOMAIN answer. in
 such case there's nothing to wait for any longer. Are you sure that
 was not a case of unreachable servers?

Something I just stumbled over today (funny that it was during this
topic) is that there is a Cisco ASA issue that makes reverse queries
against anything but in-addr.arpa fail with a timeout. Unfortunately,
some things check IN-ADDR.ARPA (why on earth?) and the lack of that
entry is apparently causing mail delivery problems.

- -- 
 *Note: UMDNJ is now Rutgers-Biomedical and Health Sciences*
 || \\UTGERS  |-*O*-
 ||_// Biomedical | Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
 || \\ and Health | novos...@rutgers.edu - 973/972.0922 (2x0922)
 ||  \\  Sciences | OIT/EI-Academic Svcs. - ADMC 450, Newark
  `'
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Re: Reverse address entries

2013-07-03 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
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Hash: SHA1

On 07/03/2013 11:33 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
 On 07/03/2013 07:52 PM, Novosielski, Ryan wrote: | On 07/03/2013
 04:39 AM, Matus UHLAR - fantomas wrote: | On 02.07.13 08:53,
 Daniel McDonald wrote: | I've had trouble with OSI-Soft PI
 historian without reverse | entries.  If there is no reverse,
 then the PI software would | spend about 30 seconds looking in
 vain for a DNS answer before | sending a SYN-ACK packet. | | If
 there is no reverse, the software should get NXDOMAIN answer. in |
 such case there's nothing to wait for any longer. Are you sure
 that | was not a case of unreachable servers? | | Something I just
 stumbled over today (funny that it was during this | topic) is that
 there is a Cisco ASA issue that makes reverse queries | against
 anything but in-addr.arpa fail with a timeout. Unfortunately, |
 some things check IN-ADDR.ARPA (why on earth?) and the lack of
 that | entry is apparently causing mail delivery problems.
 
 It's not clear what distinction you're making. DNS should not be
 case sensitive, or is that what you're saying the problem is?

Sorry I wasn't that clear -- the issue that we're having is that the
reverse DNS is not available. The reason happens to be case
sensitivity and problem with the Cisco firewall we're using -- not a
choice not to include those entries -- but in any case, it is an
example of what can happen when your reverse entries are not properly
configured.

- -- 
 *Note: UMDNJ is now Rutgers-Biomedical and Health Sciences*
 || \\UTGERS  |-*O*-
 ||_// Biomedical | Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
 || \\ and Health | novos...@rutgers.edu - 973/972.0922 (2x0922)
 ||  \\  Sciences | OIT/EI-Academic Svcs. - ADMC 450, Newark
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Re: Reverse address entries

2013-07-02 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
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On 07/02/2013 12:36 PM, John Horne wrote:
 On Tue, 2013-07-02 at 14:42 +0100, Sam Wilson wrote:
 
 Can anyone here give examples of the types of various software
 that will not operate without a PTR record?
 
 Nope, and our entire reverse zone was externally inaccessible for
 many months! (See previous posts on the bind9-users list from me
 about the problem.) As far as we could tell no services blocked us
 because of a failed reverse lookup. In fact it was one of the
 reasons we didn't immediately spot the problem.
 
 We were alerted to the problem because we got long delays (around
 20 seconds) when accessing a site doing a reverse lookup. That
 service then, no doubt the same as with SMTP, then proceeded but
 without the reverse lookup answer.

In general, I wouldn't consider a 20 second delay an acceptable
compromise though.

- -- 
   *Note: UMDNJ is now Rutgers-Biomedical and Health Sciences*
 || \\UTGERS  |-*O*-
 ||_// Biomedical | Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
 || \\ and Health | novos...@rutgers.edu - 973/972.0922 (2x0922)
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Re: Reverse address entries

2013-06-28 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
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The short answer is some software once cared. Does it still now, I'm
not sure. But we do it.

On 06/28/2013 01:56 PM, Ward, Mike S wrote:
 Hello all, is there any reason to setup reverse address entries for
 a zone? I have asked some of the admins here and the consensus from
 them is that only A records are necessary. Is this true?
 
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- -- 
-  _  _ _  _ ___  _  _  _
|Y#| |  | |\/| |  \ |\ |  | |Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
|$| |__| |  | |__/ | \| _| |novos...@umdnj.edu - 973/972.0922 (2-0922)
\__/ Univ. of Med. and Dent.|IST/EI-Academic Svcs. - ADMC 450, Newark
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Re: This list's prefix

2013-06-05 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
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Hash: SHA1

On 06/05/2013 03:47 PM, Elmar K. Bins wrote:
 war...@kumari.net (Warren Kumari) wrote:
 
 And the 100-dollar-question is: How do you remove them on
 outgoing mails? ;-)
 You don't -- that's part of the churches evangelism / outreach
 effort.
 
 ;)
 
 
 (Less flip answer: sorry, don't know if you can...)
 
 Just wondering, because your responses arrive without them.

My guess is that the personal e-mail directed at you in a reply-all
situation will not have them and the e-mail sent via the list (if the
list has them turned on) will whether you like it or not.

- -- 
-  _  _ _  _ ___  _  _  _
|Y#| |  | |\/| |  \ |\ |  | |Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
|$| |__| |  | |__/ | \| _| |novos...@umdnj.edu - 973/972.0922 (2-0922)
\__/ Univ. of Med. and Dent.|IST/EI-Academic Svcs. - ADMC 450, Newark
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Re: any requests

2013-06-04 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
Quite correct (sorry for the top post). I'm surprised, but glad to have learned 
something. The only difference in the cases I do are that they're MS DNS and 
the zones I normally use that trick for are forwarded. 



- Original Message -
From: Barry Margolin [mailto:bar...@alum.mit.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 01:37 AM
To: comp-protocols-dns-b...@isc.org comp-protocols-dns-b...@isc.org
Subject: Re: any requests

In article mailman.424.1370323734.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
 Novosielski, Ryan novos...@umdnj.edu wrote:

 If it were not already in the cache, I would not need to refresh the cache. 
 Are you absolutely certain? If so, it is possible that this is a difference 
 between BIND and AD DNS (I'm generally trying to refresh AD DNS caches), but 
 I'm nearly certain I've used this to update a cached entry on a BIND-hosted 
 domain. 

Try the following test:

Pick a name that has both A and MX records, but isn't currently in cache.

dig name a @server
dig name any @server

I have no idea what MS DNS does, but I'm pretty certain that if you 
direct this to the BIND server the second query will only return the A 
record, not the MX record.

-- 
Barry Margolin
Arlington, MA
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Re: any requests

2013-06-03 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
Not in my experience -- in fact, I often do an ANY query to refresh the cache.



From: Chris Buxton [mailto:cli...@buxtonfamily.us]
Sent: Monday, June 03, 2013 08:47 PM
To: Leonard Mills l...@yahoo.com
Cc: bind-users@lists.isc.org bind-users@lists.isc.org
Subject: Re: any requests

If you have mail relays acting this way, you'd better give them a dedicated DNS 
server to use for recursive lookups, because otherwise that's going to 
periodically fail.

If a host has both an MX record and an A record, and if the A record is in 
cache, the ANY lookup will just get the A record, not the MX record. And that 
represents a failure of the SMTP protocol implementation.

Chris Buxton

On Jun 3, 2013, at 3:42 PM, Leonard Mills 
l...@yahoo.commailto:l...@yahoo.com wrote:

If your some of your clients are SMTP relays, then ANY is the default lookup 
for an MX and is perfectly normal.

Much better from the point of view of the mail servers to do one lookup instead 
of several.

Len



From: hugo hugoo hugo...@hotmail.commailto:hugo...@hotmail.com
To: Vernon Schryver v...@rhyolite.commailto:v...@rhyolite.com; 
bind-users@lists.isc.orgmailto:bind-users@lists.isc.org 
bind-users@lists.isc.orgmailto:bind-users@lists.isc.org
Sent: Monday, June 3, 2013 12:26 PM
Subject: RE: any requests

Hello,

Thanks for your answer.
I see ANY queries from my clients (we do not use open resolvers)

I do not see why these kind of queries are present.
Moreover, the cache servers only anbswer with its cache content.
Is this normal or must the cache query the authoritztive server to fetch all 
the records?

Hugo,

 Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 22:13:33 +
 From: v...@rhyolite.commailto:v...@rhyolite.com
 To: bind-users@lists.isc.orgmailto:bind-users@lists.isc.org
 Subject: Re: any requests

  From: Matus UHLAR - fantomas uh...@fantomas.skmailto:uh...@fantomas.sk

  On 02.06.13 20:28, hugo hugoo wrote:

  I plan to block these kind of requests on the dns cache servers in order to
   avoid any amplification attack.

  hard to say, but as I stated before: don't do that.

 Instead, use RRL to mitigate many kinds of amplification attacks instead
 of only those using ANY. See http://www.redbarn.org/dns/ratelimits

 Blocking DNS ANY requests is to DNS amplification DoS mitigation as
 blocking SMTP envelope Mail_From values of  is to spam filtering.
 In early spam days, people who either knew far less than they pretended
 or had special agendas prescribed blocking the  sender as almost the
 FUSSP, and never mind RFCs that require accepting mail from , the
 value of mail from , and the vast floods of spam that don't and
 never did involve the  sender.

 Blocking DNS ANY or SMTP  fit the old saying by H. L. Mencken:
 For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear,
 simple, and wrong.


 Vernon Schryver v...@rhyolite.commailto:v...@rhyolite.com
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Re: any requests

2013-06-03 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
If it were not already in the cache, I would not need to refresh the cache. Are 
you absolutely certain? If so, it is possible that this is a difference between 
BIND and AD DNS (I'm generally trying to refresh AD DNS caches), but I'm nearly 
certain I've used this to update a cached entry on a BIND-hosted domain. 



- Original Message -
From: Barry Margolin [mailto:bar...@alum.mit.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 01:01 AM
To: comp-protocols-dns-b...@isc.org comp-protocols-dns-b...@isc.org
Subject: Re: any requests

In article mailman.422.1370315514.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
 Novosielski, Ryan novos...@umdnj.edu wrote:

 Not in my experience -- in fact, I often do an ANY query to refresh the 
 cache.

That will work if the name is not currently in the cache -- the caching 
server will query the auth server, and get everything from there.

But if it already has the name in cache, the ANY query will just return 
it, not force a recursion.

-- 
Barry Margolin
Arlington, MA
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Re: architecture question

2013-05-08 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

I personally use localdomain. I'm not sure how safe it is, but I use
it at home so it probably doesn't matter.

On 05/08/2013 01:47 PM, Steven Carr wrote:
 You could ask your institution for a subdomain to be reserved from
 their domain?
 
 .lan isn't AFAIK reserved for anything or in the process of being 
 considered by ICANN. .test is reserved and will never be advertised
 on the internet (as are .example, .invalid and .localhost)
 
 
 On 8 May 2013 18:33, Jeremy P jpcra...@gmail.com wrote:
 I understand letter of the law, spirit of the law and playing it
 safe to avoid headaches.
 
 However, there are times where registering a real domain just
 isn't practical.  For example, I'm not going to ask all of the
 students in my courses to go out and register a .com for the
 semester.  It would be a waste of money as their systems never
 leave the local network, except through a NAT connection.  So in
 those types of instances, I'm assuming .lan or .test are safest?
 
 
 On Wed, May 8, 2013 at 11:20 AM, Steven Carr sjc...@gmail.com
 wrote:
 
 On 8 May 2013 18:09,  wbr...@e1b.org wrote:
 This just came up with a site I support.  Thanks to this list
 and the DNS-OARC list, I know better. Hopefully, I can
 redirect them to use something below their real domain for
 Active Directory such as ad.example.org.
 
 FWIW: MS now advises not to use .local for internal AD anymore.
 They suggest you use your owned/registered namespace to prevent
 domain collisions.
 
 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/909264 Generally, we recommend
 that you register DNS names for internal and external
 namespaces with an Internet registrar... Registering your DNS 
 name with an Internet registrar may help prevent a name
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Re: Mailing list reply-to setting

2013-05-08 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
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Hash: SHA1

On 05/08/2013 01:28 PM, wbr...@e1b.org wrote:
 From: Steven Carr sjc...@gmail.com
 
 Any chance someone can correct the settings on this mailing list
 to reply to the list by default instead of the user posting the
 message?
 
 Why, Are the settings wrong?
 
 I have used and later run lists for years, and supported
 Listserv(tm) servers for others for most of those years.  There is
 no right or wrong for the reply settings.  It's really a personal
 preference of the list owner as to how replies should be handled.
 If the message should go back to the list, use reply all.  That's
 supported by all the major mail clients.
 
 Subject tagging is another preference item - no right or wrong.  I
 have my mail client filter on the sender moving list traffic into
 the appropriate folder.  Works just as well as filtering on the
 tag.

My personal preference is to have subject tagging, and I know of no
other list where it's not on.

Reply-To: my understanding is that the way this list set up is the
correct way to have the list set up. There are reply-to-list options
in most decent mail clients that can handle this.

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
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On 04/08/2013 09:47 AM, Sam Wilson wrote:
 In article mailman.59.1365230565.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org, 
 Phil Mayers p.may...@imperial.ac.uk wrote:
 
 Sam Wilson sam.wil...@ed.ac.uk wrote:
 
 [adding an A record for ed.ac.uk.]
 
 
 If your AD realm is also called ed.ac.uk then adding an A record
 will definitely affect things.
 
 Which is exactly the opposite of what our AD guys said, but not
 with such great conviction.  :-)

Someone can correct me if I'm wrong, but I think they'd be right if
and only if the webserver they're adding the A record for happens to
also be the AD server.

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
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On 04/08/2013 10:16 AM, Phil Mayers wrote:
 On 08/04/13 14:46, Sam Wilson wrote:
 In article
 mailman.59.1365230565.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org, Phil
 Mayers p.may...@imperial.ac.uk wrote:
 
 Sam Wilson sam.wil...@ed.ac.uk wrote:
 
 [adding an A record for ed.ac.uk.]
 
 
 If your AD realm is also called ed.ac.uk then adding an A
 record will definitely affect things.
 
 Which is exactly the opposite of what our AD guys said, but not
 with such great conviction.  :-)
 
 Off the top of my head the two most recent issues we've had.
 
 1. If you don't have a domain controller A record at your AD realm
 name, you'll experience sporadic timeouts and slowness if you ever
 want to roll out DFS, particularly if your domain members include
 non-Microsoft clients such as Macs
 
 2. If you put something else at that place, you'll see SMB
 connection attempts and if they fail but port 80 is open, you'll
 see Windows trying to do WebDAV requests (!) to it.
 
 Both these and other issues make me wish we'd chosen a sub-domain
 for our AD realm when we migrated from NT4. But we had no way of
 knowing at the time :o(

It would seem to me there is some other way around this, either by
redirecting traffic to the AD servers or some careful combination of
local host names or something else. In our case, the domain itself has
barely any activity (and no client activity) and we can just lie to
the AD servers and use them as the bare domain name.

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-06 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
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On 04/05/2013 04:12 PM, Dave Warren wrote:
 On 2013-04-05 12:18, Sam Wilson wrote:
 We're currently prevaricating over putting in an A record for
 ed.ac.uk. Whilst my colleagues who manage active directory assure
 me that having an A record there - pointing at the
 content-managed web server that has difficulty handling arbitrary
 URLs - won't break anything I'm not going to try it except under
 very controlled conditions and after I've spoken to a lot of
 other people who do it already.
 
 Is ed.ac.uk your Active Directory root as well? If so, my
 experience is that pointing it at anything but domain controllers
 will eventually lead you to issues.
 
 It's not to say that this totally forbidden, but there is (was?) 
 Microsoft best practices documents suggesting avoiding this 
 configuration entirely when possible, although there were ways to 
 mitigate most of the negative side effects.
 
 Obviously if you can run a split DNS environment this is less of a
 factor.

It is funny you should mention that... my questions about using views
to create a situation where one single record is different happens to
be exactly for this reason. The Active Directory administrators were
saying that not having umdnj.edu point to an Active Directory server
was bothering the AD servers in some fashion. The solution we're going
to test is telling the AD servers that umdnj.edu are them, but telling
everyone else on the planet that it's www. We think this will do it,
but haven't tested yet.

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-06 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
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On 04/06/2013 03:11 AM, Doug Barton wrote:
 On 04/05/2013 11:53 PM, Novosielski, Ryan wrote:
 
 | It is funny you should mention that... my questions about using
 views | to create a situation where one single record is different
 happens to | be exactly for this reason. The Active Directory
 administrators were | saying that not having umdnj.edu point to an
 Active Directory server | was bothering the AD servers in some
 fashion. The solution we're going | to test is telling the AD
 servers that umdnj.edu are them, but telling | everyone else on the
 planet that it's www. We think this will do it, | but haven't
 tested yet.
 
 Much better to put the AD stuff in its own subdomain, like
 ad.umdnj.edu. AD DNS is only really happy when it runs the whole
 show for its home domain. It's possible to do otherwise, but
 really painful and fragile.

Yeah, it pretty much is in our case. There's just a small amount of
stuff in the root domain for whatever reason and the A record thing is
causing some minor issues that they'd prefer would not occur. I don't
really know the specifics -- something with group policies.

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Re: Can two views be layered?

2013-04-05 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
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On 03/15/2013 07:11 PM, Joseph S D Yao wrote:
 On Fri, Mar 15, 2013 at 06:56:57PM -0400, Novosielski, Ryan wrote:
 Hi all. Running BIND 9.6 I believe it is. Not important what
 version as if there is a version that can do this and I'm not
 running it, I can go there.
 
 Is it possible to have a view that is in essence a list of
 exceptions to the main zone? eg. the example.com domain exists,
 so does www.example.com, but for a small subset of machines I
 need it to resolve to a different address -- every other address
 should come from the main zone.
 
 
 
 It is not possible to have views layered as you describe.  However,
 try this:
 
 file zonename.shared with all shared records. file
 zone.zonename.for-the-many with the records for the many. $INCLUDE
 zonename.shared File zone.zonename.for-the-few with the records
 for the few. $INCLUDE zonename.shared

... SNIP...

One followup question to this: are there any limits to how the SOA
section is handled in this case? Can the SOA record be in the
$INCLUDE'd file, or does it have to be in the defined zone files
(which then would mean maintaining I guess two serial numbers)? I was
originally thinking that in that case, whenever changes are made to
the zonename.shared file, all that was really needed to be updated was
the for-the-many zone but I believe then the for-the-few machines
would begin to see an increasingly out of date version of the shared file.

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Re: Can two views be layered?

2013-04-05 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
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On 04/06/2013 01:05 AM, Joseph S D Yao wrote:
 On Fri, Apr 05, 2013 at 04:24:24PM -0400, Novosielski, Ryan wrote: 
 ...
 One followup question to this: are there any limits to how the
 SOA section is handled in this case? Can the SOA record be in
 the $INCLUDE'd file, or does it have to be in the defined zone
 files (which then would mean maintaining I guess two serial
 numbers)? I was originally thinking that in that case, whenever
 changes are made to the zonename.shared file, all that was really
 needed to be updated was the for-the-many zone but I believe
 then the for-the-few machines would begin to see an
 increasingly out of date version of the shared file.
 
 The bit stream that the computer sees is just what you would see
 if you removed the $INCLUDE line and stuck all the bytes from the 
 $INCLUDE'd there instead.  You can't tell what was $INCUDE'd and
 what was not.  Every other line might have been $INCLUDE'd from a
 different file, if you wanted to be a bit crazy, and the computer
 would never care.

So I messed around with this a little before your reply and realized
that almost immediately. So I did things a little differently...

 BUT you may ONLY have one SOA record per zone.  That's not a
 per-file thing, that's a per-zone thing.  Use RCS archiving and
 $Version:$ strings in comments [or TXT records] if you want to keep
 track of file version numbers.  Or something more recent, if you
 want.

Yeah, that I know... but where to place them to me seems less written
in stone...

 Just as a logistical thing, the SOA record should be in the zone
 file that $INCLUDEs the rest of the information, anmd no SOA record
 in the latter.

Is there any reason that that necessarily should be so? What I did was
create two views of the zone, let's call them few and many like
you did. Those views both contain example.com, with zone files
db.example.com-few and db.example.com-many. Instead of what you
suggested, I flipped the order in the contents of the two files
(honestly, I'm not even certain that was necessary). So for example,
db.example.com-many:

$INCLUDE db.example.com
@   IN  A   192.168.50.50

...where db.example.com is basically the same zone file I've used for
example.com all along, just with the A record for the domain removed.

 Which means, I should have added, that any time you update the
 $INCLUDEd file, you must update the serial numbers in the zone
 files doing the $INCLUDEs.  That's a small disadvantage of this
 method - but one which good discipline should overcome.

Yeah, this is what caused me to ask the question and, frankly, sounded
annoying, mainly because I was now maintaining three files to edit
just one DNS record, and the other two files contain a record that
will probably not change once in the next 5 years. So is there
anything wrong with doing it the way I've tried? It appears to work
just fine.

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Re: Suspecious DNS traffic

2013-03-26 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
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Niall already answered you the other day (brackets mine):

The reply to such a query [from your server] originates from port 53
on the remote server, and is destined for the port on your server
which was used as the source of the query[, which will be a randomly
chosen port above 1024 if you are doing things the way they are
usually done].

On 03/26/2013 02:44 PM, babu dheen wrote:
 Dear Brown,
 
 I am using Stateful firewall from leading vendor company. So let me
 know why still my server initiate connection to remote DNS server
 on non standard destination port?
 
 Regards Babu
 
 
 *From:* wbr...@e1b.org wbr...@e1b.org *To:* babu dheen
 babudh...@yahoo.co.in *Cc:* bind-users@lists.isc.org
 bind-users@lists.isc.org *Sent:* Monday, 25 March 2013 7:48 PM 
 *Subject:* Re: Suspecious DNS traffic
 
 babu dheen wrote on 03/25/2013 12:21:30 PM:
 
 Still not convinced because if i need to allow 1024 port from
 our DNS server to external world(internet).. where is the
 security?
 
 Total security requires total isolation.  It is a matter of
 accepting some risks to perform the needed task.
 
 I beleive we just need to allow TCP and UDP 53 from our DNS
 server to internet(any) which is already done. Not sure why we
 have to open non standard port from our DNS server to internet?
 
 Kindly provide some details.
 
 You send request via UDP from random high port to an authoritative
 server. Answer is too large to fit in UDP packet, so it responds
 via TCP to the source port of the request (random high port from
 above).  If you block that TCP connection, you cannot receive
 answer to your query.
 
 Another reason for TCP replies is DNS Response Rate Limiting
 (RRL).
 
 Some modern stateful firewalls understand DNS and if there is a
 UDP packet sent to port 53, it will accept TCP connections back
 from the destination address on port 53 to the source
 address/port.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: Suspecious DNS traffic

2013-03-26 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

It sounds like exactly the reverse of what Niall described in his
other e-mail (brackets mine):

The reply to such a query originates from port 53 on the remote
server [in this case, your server], and is destined for the port on
your server [in this case, the remote server] which was used as the
source of the query [which will, again, almost certainly be a random
port above 1024, but the same port the request just came in from to
your port 53].

Why your firewall is confused about this is anyone's guess. I'd check
with them.

On 03/26/2013 02:50 PM, babu dheen wrote:
 Dear Vernon,
 
 Thanks for your wonderful and detailed reply. I read the update
 given by you as below.
 
 Many stateful firewalls can also record the source and
 destination IP addresses and port numbers of outgoing UDP packets
 and allow subsequent incoming UDP packets with source and
 destination reversed. This has nothing to do with TCP.
 
 I am using stateful firewall and still why my BIND DNS server 
 connection iniated using source port 53 to remote DNS server on
 non standard destination port is getting blocked?
 
 Not sure why my DNS server is initiating the connection to remote
 DNS server on non standard destination Port?
 
 Regards Babu
 
 
 
 *From:* Vernon Schryver v...@rhyolite.com *To:*
 bind-users@lists.isc.org *Sent:* Monday, 25 March 2013 8:40 PM 
 *Subject:* Re: Suspecious DNS traffic
 
 Still not convinced because if i need to allow 1024 port from
 our DNS server to external world(internet).. where is the
 security?
 
 Every UDP and TCP packet has two port numbers, the source port and 
 the destination port.  When a resolver sends a request to a
 distant DNS authority, it sends to destination port 53 with a
 random local source port number.  When the distant resolver
 responds, it will send a UDP packet with source port 53 and with
 destination port equal to the source port number in the request.
 If you block all packets from port 53 to local ports other than 53,
 then you will block all response to your resolver's requests.
 
 Some DNS resolver software in ancient days sent requests to
 distant authorities with source port 53, so that both the source
 and destination port numbers in DNS/UDP packets were 53.  There are
 many reasons why that was a bad idea.  For one modern reason, see 
 https://www.google.com/search?q=cache+poisoning+attack and 
 https://www.google.com/search?q=dns+source+port+randomization
 
 Contrary to claims in this thread, that source port need not be
 greater than 1024 except on some operating systems.  The notion of
 privileged ports smaller than 1024 is an ancient BSDism that
 many consider a mistake.  However, the source ports in DNS/UDP
 requests (as well as DNS/TCP) are likely to be restricted to parts
 of the complete [1,65535] range of port nubmers, but those partial
 ranges depend on the operating system, operating system
 configuration, DNS resolver software, and the resolvers
 configuration.  For TCP and stub DNS resolvers, see 
 https://www.google.com/search?q=ephemeral+port For DNS/UDP and BIND
 as a resolver, see the BIND Administrators Reference Manual (ARM)
 including the query-source,use-v4-udp-ports, use-v6-udp-ports, 
 avoid-v4-udp-ports, and avoid-v6-udp-ports options.
 
 
 You send request via UDP from random high port to an
 authoritative
 server.
 Answer is too large to fit in UDP packet, so it responds via TCP
 to the source port of the request (random high port from above).
 If you block that TCP connection, you cannot receive answer to
 your query.
 
 No, a distant DNS authority certainly does not respond via TCP
 after a UDP response fails to fit in a DNS/UDP packet.  Instead,
 the distant authority responds with a DNS/UDP packet with the TC or
 truncated error bit.
 
 A resolver will react to TC bits or truncation errors by making
 the same request with TCP unless it has already received the
 required data from some other DNS authority.  This can happen after
 the local resolver has tired of waiting for an answer from one
 authority and sent the request to some other authority.
 
 Making a request via TCP consists of sending a TCP segment (or 
 packet) with SYN bit sent to port 53 at the distant authority and 
 with yet another random source port number.  The distant authority 
 will respond with a TCP segment with both the SYN and ACK bits
 set. The local resolver will respond with another TCP segment with
 both the SYN and ACK bits set.  This is the famous 3-way
 handshake that establishes a TCP connection.  Only after the TCP
 connection is established does the local resolver send the DNS
 request through the TCP connection.
 
 Another reason for TCP replies is DNS Response Rate Limiting
 (RRL).
 
 Not exactly.
 
 Some modern stateful firewalls understand DNS and if there is a
 UDP packet sent to port 53, it will accept TCP connections back
 from the destination address on port 53 to the source
 address/port.
 
 That is 

Re: Having trouble setting up BIND 9.9.2-P2 on Win XP PRO SP3, won't start

2013-03-26 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
I have no idea how things work on Windows, but I doubt directory is optional. 



- Original Message -
From: Joanne Homier [mailto:joanne.hom...@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 26, 2013 11:30 PM
To: bind-users@lists.isc.org bind-users@lists.isc.org
Subject: Having trouble setting up BIND 9.9.2-P2 on Win XP PRO SP3, won't start

I installed bind using the default settings in the 
installer.  I successfully generated a rndc.key file.  I 
needed to populate the etc folder, so I downloaded the 
Ubuntu version of bind and extracted the contents of /etc 
and put them in Windows version of etc.  I went through 
the files one by one and replaced Linux paths with Windows 
paths.  So bind starts then immediately quits.  The error 
report is below.  I have included my config files.  I am 
using bind only as a recursive revolver as my ISP DNS 
servers are super slow and they do DNS hijacking.  I don't 
want to use any other DNS server other than the one 
running on my machine.  I want to run my own DNS server 
for fun.  So what could be wrong, what did I miss.

Event Type:Error
Event Source:Service Control Manager
Event Category:None
Event ID:7022
Date:3/26/2013
Time:5:30:16 PM
User:N/A
Computer:MOM
Description:
The ISC BIND service hung on starting.

named.conf:
include C:\WINDOWS\system32\dns\etc\named.conf.options;
include C:\WINDOWS\system32\dns\etc\named.conf.local;
include 
C:\WINDOWS\system32\dns\etc\named.conf.default-zones;




named.conf.options:  Note that I commented out the 
/var/cache because I thought we don't need that on Windows 
or am I wrong.

// options {
//directory /var/cache/bind;

 dnssec-validation auto;

 auth-nxdomain no;# conform to RFC1035
 listen-on-v6 { any; };
};


named.conf.default-zones:

// prime the server with knowledge of the root servers
zone . {
 type hint;
 file C:\WINDOWS\system32\dns\etc\db.root;
};

// be authoritative for the localhost forward and reverse 
zones, and for
// broadcast zones as per RFC 1912

zone localhost {
 type master;
 file C:\WINDOWS\system32\dns\etc\db.local;
};

zone 127.in-addr.arpa {
 type master;
 file C:\WINDOWS\system32\dns\etc\db.127;
};

zone 0.in-addr.arpa {
 type master;
 file C:\WINDOWS\system32\dns\etc\db.0;
};

zone 255.in-addr.arpa {
 type master;
 file C:\WINDOWS\system32\dns\etc\db.255;
};

-- 
http://namiwalks.nami.org/joannehomier

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Can two views be layered?

2013-03-15 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
Hi all. Running BIND 9.6 I believe it is. Not important what version as if 
there is a version that can do this and I'm not running it, I can go there. 

Is it possible to have a view that is in essence a list of exceptions to the 
main zone? eg. the example.com domain exists, so does www.example.com, but for 
a small subset of machines I need it to resolve to a different address -- every 
other address should come from the main zone.

I can think of a few ways this could have been implemented (allowing one to 
overlay a zone, having a duplicate zone with only that address that can then do 
some kind of include of the main zone, etc.) but I can't find the right search 
terms to figure out whether this is possible as is.

My suspicion is not possible, but if you could point me in the right 
direction, I'd appreciate it.
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Re: Can two views be layered?

2013-03-15 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
Thanks! Wonderful -- asked and answered. 


- Original Message -
From: Joseph S D Yao [mailto:j...@tux.org]
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2013 07:11 PM
To: Novosielski, Ryan
Cc: 'bind-users@lists.isc.org' bind-users@lists.isc.org
Subject: Re: Can two views be layered?

On Fri, Mar 15, 2013 at 06:56:57PM -0400, Novosielski, Ryan wrote:
 Hi all. Running BIND 9.6 I believe it is. Not important what version as if 
 there is a version that can do this and I'm not running it, I can go there. 
 
 Is it possible to have a view that is in essence a list of exceptions to the 
 main zone? eg. the example.com domain exists, so does www.example.com, but 
 for a small subset of machines I need it to resolve to a different address -- 
 every other address should come from the main zone.
 


It is not possible to have views layered as you describe.  However, try
this:

file zonename.shared with all shared records.
file zone.zonename.for-the-many with the records for the many.
$INCLUDE zonename.shared
File zone.zonename.for-the-few with the records for the few.
$INCLUDE zonename.shared

view for_the_few {
...
zone zonename {
...
file data/zone.zonename.for-the-few;
...
};
};

view for_the_many {
...
zone zonename {
...
file data/zone.zonename.for-the-many;
...
};
};


--
/*\
**
** Joe Yao  j...@tux.org - Joseph S. D. Yao
**
\*/

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Re: Registrar that supports self-run domains and provides DNSSEC support

2013-02-22 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
Could we knock off the politics please? I view the recent few posts as ignorant 
nonsense (complete with poor spelling AND Ayn Rand -- a twofer!), but I'm not 
inclined to take us further off topic by responding to it.



From: Shawn Bakhtiar [mailto:shashan...@hotmail.com]
Sent: Friday, February 22, 2013 01:25 PM
To: bind-users@lists.isc.org bind-users@lists.isc.org
Subject: RE: Registrar that supports self-run domains and provides DNSSEC 
support


Well said. government is a bloated waist of money, however, look at what 
happened when Ma'bell was broken up. Unix became proprietary and languished 
while DOS dominated the world. Look at what happened when we deregulated energy 
in California 2 decades ago, prices shot up, and price gouging nearly sent the 
economy into a spiral.

You have to either follow Ayn Rand, in true free economy, by letting anyone 
function as a registrar, or centralize it to a system that treats the 
registrant equally.

I personally use netsol, they do charge more, but I find them to have an 
excellent service model, but why are we limited to .com .edu .gov et al, why 
not have the root servers as a government function, give people the ability to 
request and publish any TLD, I want to be .sha I want to run .sha with little 
to no QA. I want anyone and everyone without fee to be able to register domains 
under it? Why not? There is no technical reason stopping this from happening is 
there?

The REAL problem is you already have government control, here is an ICANN 
thought on all this (ICANN governs it is government, though not in the 
traditional sense):
http://archive.icann.org/en/tlds/new-stld-rfp/new-stld-rfp-24jun03.htm

Don't want to fill the list with political brain farting but I passionately 
feel that this a fundamental violation of netizens rights that we have to pay 
to get domain names, and that we are limited to the TLD that we can register 
with, with a HUGE financial/systemic barrier to entry as a TLDs. There is a 
very big part of the world population that can not afford the $ 10 a year even, 
and thus is simply not equitable. There are countries, regions, that can not 
participate.

If all that does not make sense, let's put it this way, Wikipidia serve 1000x 
more data (I know not in number of hits,  but in data bits) then I bet the 
roots do. Yet they are free, and live off of donations. How hard can this be?

If governments are bloatware, corporations are vaporware :)


 From: micho...@cisco.com
 To: bind-users@lists.isc.org
 Subject: Re: Registrar that supports self-run domains and provides DNSSEC 
 support
 Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2013 15:51:49 +

 -Original Message-

 From: Shawn Bakhtiar shashan...@hotmail.com
 Date: Friday, February 22, 2013 12:06 AM
 To: bind-users@lists.isc.org bind-users@lists.isc.org
 Subject: RE: Registrar that supports self-run domains and provides
 DNSSEC support

 2) We don't buy or maintain street addresses from a for profit company,
 why should domain name be any different? Domain name registration should
 be a free government/ ma'bell function.

 Being an outsider with no beef or raves for GD (just realized that sounds
 like something else), I feel this isn't necessarily true. Government
 functions rarely get ran well, at least here in the US. They're slow,
 bloated, and tend to spend lots of tax dollars (not really free) producing
 things hackers easily circumvent the day after release.

 Also, in ma'bell (er um netsol?) fashion, lack of competition stifles
 innovation. Of course all the registrars don't do what any one of us
 likes, but at least there is choice. Lack of competition also tends to
 drive price up vs down.

 However, I'm not sure making choices based on cheaper and then
 complaining about quality makes sense. I'd like to think such gems could
 exist, but it's certainly not illogical to expect problems from free
 services with less money to devote to improving their infrastructure or
 conducting RD to adopt new technologies.

 I know this last bit from experience, having worked at CELECs back in the
 day and running an ISP that was severely underfunded because the Internet
 was new and couldn't be trusted like a telephone. Lots of committed
 people working long hours for very little, but there's only so much you
 can do with blood, sweat and tears.

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Re: Registrar that supports self-run domains and provides DNSSEC support

2013-02-18 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
I personally like NameCheap. Cheap, and good documentation (that you can use 
even if you go with someone else). 



- Original Message -
From: Robert Moskowitz [mailto:r...@htt-consult.com]
Sent: Monday, February 18, 2013 03:32 PM
To: bind-users@lists.isc.org bind-users@lists.isc.org
Subject: Registrar that supports self-run domains and provides DNSSEC support

Delving further into my challenges.

Right now I use Network Solutions as my registrar.  Just never changes 
as they were the only show in town back then.

But they don't seem to support DNSSEC protected domains, and even IPv6 
glue records are special requests, it seems.

My registration is up for renewal; it expires 4/6/13 so this is a good 
time to move.  But of course my domain is locked and I can't see on NS 
account page how to change that.

I was pointed to dyn.com, but they are not clear about how to apply for 
them just being a registrar and how to contact them for help. Either you 
are asking for their managedDNS service of go to their free community 
forum(s).


I suppose nothing worth doing is easy to do.


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Find all authoritative domains for a nameserver?

2012-12-03 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Hi all,

I don't know if there's an easy, or even moderately easy way to do
this, but can one somehow figure out/get a list of all domains for
which the nameserver is set to a given IP/server name? For reasons I
won't get into, the people who register the domains are not the same
as the people who run the DNS servers (me) and occasionally the
domains I have zones defined for in my nameservers do not match the
WHOIS records. Normally, that problem becomes pretty obvious because
nothing works right, but it does generate a lot of logging for failed
queries to the nameservers. I guess that would be one way to tell when
someone has made us authoritative for a domain but not had us create a
zone file, but is there a way to get a list somehow?

Thanks.

- -- 
-  _  _ _  _ ___  _  _  _
|Y#| |  | |\/| |  \ |\ |  | |Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
|$| |__| |  | |__/ | \| _| |novos...@umdnj.edu - 973/972.0922 (2-0922)
\__/ Univ. of Med. and Dent.|IST/EI-Academic Svcs. - ADMC 450, Newark
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Re: Find all authoritative domains for a nameserver?

2012-12-03 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 12/03/2012 06:45 PM, Chuck Swiger wrote:

 Registrars are expected to have both a billing/admin contact and a 
 technical contact; make sure that people who expect you to make
 their domains work put you as the tech contact, and you will at
 least get notified when they register new top-level domains.

Yeah, and at lesat that is now the case, that just doesn't help with
the misdeeds of the past.

- -- 
-  _  _ _  _ ___  _  _  _
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|$| |__| |  | |__/ | \| _| |novos...@umdnj.edu - 973/972.0922 (2-0922)
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Re: Find all authoritative domains for a nameserver?

2012-12-03 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 12/03/2012 06:52 PM, Dan Mahoney wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 I don't know if there's an easy, or even moderately easy way to
 do this, but can one somehow figure out/get a list of all domains
 for which the nameserver is set to a given IP/server name? For
 reasons I won't get into, the people who register the domains are
 not the same as the people who run the DNS servers (me) and
 occasionally the domains I have zones defined for in my
 nameservers do not match the WHOIS records. Normally, that
 problem becomes pretty obvious because nothing works right, but
 it does generate a lot of logging for failed queries to the
 nameservers. I guess that would be one way to tell when someone
 has made us authoritative for a domain but not had us create a
 zone file, but is there a way to get a list somehow?
 
 Back in the old netsol days, a name server admin could get a list
 of domains for which was responsible by request.  There's also a
 feature in very very old versions of bind called Inverse DNS,
 implemented against an optional part of one of the DNS spec, that
 comes close to this.  Nowadays, verisign and a few others WILL let
 you download the COM zone via FTP once a day, with special signed
 agreements (mainly for research purposes, not to solve your
 problem).
 
 Your best answer comes in either your logs (with some simple grep
 and perl to do the dig +trace, could make a nice useful report), or
 some other tool like TCPDUMP, or in a passive DNS provider, but
 the reality is, all these methods require someone to be querying
 it. Thankfully, spambots seem to do this quite a lot, and manage to
 find new domains at an alarming pace.

Thanks, that's about what I'd expected to hear. Luckily what you've
said is true (I get hundreds of queries for umdnj.org for example) and
the problem isn't actually a serious one unless someone expects the
site to be working (in which case, I'd hear about it anyway).

- -- 
-  _  _ _  _ ___  _  _  _
|Y#| |  | |\/| |  \ |\ |  | |Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
|$| |__| |  | |__/ | \| _| |novos...@umdnj.edu - 973/972.0922 (2-0922)
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Re: User wanting to use a .local domain to host DNS

2012-11-15 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 11/15/2012 09:40 AM, Carsten Strotmann wrote:

 '.local is the 4th most queried domain name (after localhost, com
 and net), but it should not exist at all in the Internet (or
 queries should not reach the root server system). You see corp,
 intern and intra as well in the top 20 list.
 
 Failing to operate a private TLD correctly is causing internal
 data leaking to the Internet, which could be a security risk but in
 all cases is a burden on the root server system.

Not that I think that I'm doing this (and as I'd said, the only place
I use this is at home on a NAT'd network where there is no public DNS
at all), but what are some common ways to let this happen if you
happen to know?

- -- 
-  _  _ _  _ ___  _  _  _
|Y#| |  | |\/| |  \ |\ |  | |Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
|$| |__| |  | |__/ | \| _| |novos...@umdnj.edu - 973/972.0922 (2-0922)
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Re: User wanting to use a .local domain to host DNS

2012-11-15 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 11/15/2012 11:36 AM, btb wrote:
 On 2012.11.15 10.14, Novosielski, Ryan wrote:
 Failing to operate a private TLD correctly is causing internal 
 data leaking to the Internet, which could be a security risk
 but in all cases is a burden on the root server system.
 
 Not that I think that I'm doing this (and as I'd said, the only
 place I use this is at home on a NAT'd network where there is no
 public DNS at all), but what are some common ways to let this
 happen if you happen to know?
 
 a nat'd network is a prime example of exactly the sort of place
 this kind of thing happens.  what it usually boils down to is non
 public namespace being used [be it invented tlds or
 rfc1918/5735/etc address space] with no nameserver on the local
 network with those zones configured as authoritative.

Great, thanks, sounds like I'm covered then (I have BIND running
authoritative for my zone on the firewall/NAT machine only accepting
queries from my local 1918 addresses) and DHCP providing its address
as the nameserver.

- -- 
-  _  _ _  _ ___  _  _  _
|Y#| |  | |\/| |  \ |\ |  | |Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
|$| |__| |  | |__/ | \| _| |novos...@umdnj.edu - 973/972.0922 (2-0922)
\__/ Univ. of Med. and Dent.|IST/EI-Academic Svcs. - ADMC 450, Newark
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Re: User wanting to use a .local domain to host DNS

2012-11-14 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 11/14/2012 10:09 AM, Tony Finch wrote:
 King, Harold Clyde (Hal) h...@utk.edu wrote:
 
 I'm a bit confused by a user request. I think he is trying to
 keep some hosts on the private side of DNS, but he wants to use a
 DNS name like host.sub.local. I do not know of the use of the
 .local TLD except in bonjure. Can anyone shed some light on the
 use of the .local TLD?
 
 Microsoft have recommended its use for sites that don't have a
 properly registered domain name.
 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/296250
 
 Tony.

I do this at home with bind on Linux, except I use .localdomain
instead of .local. It doesn't seem to treat it any differently than
anything else, and since this is just one DNS server servicing a NAT'd
network, nothing strange really CAN happen.

- -- 
-  _  _ _  _ ___  _  _  _
|Y#| |  | |\/| |  \ |\ |  | |Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
|$| |__| |  | |__/ | \| _| |novos...@umdnj.edu - 973/972.0922 (2-0922)
\__/ Univ. of Med. and Dent.|IST/EI-Academic Svcs. - ADMC 450, Newark
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Re: Disable log message

2012-10-21 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
I think many of us were just curious why someone would even think to disable 
it. Would be great if you could indulge (maybe something we've not thought of). 



- Original Message -
From: Jack Tavares [mailto:j.tava...@f5.com]
Sent: Sunday, October 21, 2012 06:03 PM
To: c...@cam.ac.uk c...@cam.ac.uk; bind-users@lists.isc.org 
bind-users@lists.isc.org
Subject: RE: Disable log message

I wasn't suggesting that it be removed.

I was asking if it was possible to disable it if desired.
The answer is obviously no.

Thank you all for your time.
--
Jack Tavares
How many more can we sell with this button?

From: bind-users-bounces+j.tavares=f5@lists.isc.org 
[bind-users-bounces+j.tavares=f5@lists.isc.org] on behalf of Chris Thompson 
[c...@cam.ac.uk]
Sent: Sunday, October 21, 2012 14:58
To: bind-users@lists.isc.org
Subject: Re: Disable log message

On Oct 20 2012, David Miller wrote:

[...]
Does this log message provide any information that the -V option doesn't
provide?

Given the number of times that problems brought up on this list turn out
to be due to people not actually running the named binary they thought
they were running, the more that the actually executing named says about
itself, the better.

--
Chris Thompson
Email: c...@cam.ac.uk
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Re: Disable log message

2012-10-19 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
While I can see maybe not being interested, caring enough to supress it has me 
curious. 



- Original Message -
From: Alan Clegg [mailto:a...@clegg.com]
Sent: Friday, October 19, 2012 06:13 PM
To: bind-us...@isc.org bind-us...@isc.org
Subject: Re: Disable log message


On Oct 18, 2012, at 1:13 PM, Chris Thompson c...@cam.ac.uk wrote:

 On Oct 18 2012, Jeremy C. Reed wrote:
 
 On Thu, 18 Oct 2012, Jack Tavares wrote:
 
 I  am running bind9.8.x built from source and I see this message in the logs
 built with '--prefix=/blah' '--sbindir=/blah' '--sysconfdir=/blah' 
 '--localstatedir=/var' '--exec-prefix=/usr' '--libdir=/usr/lib' 
 '--mandir=/usr/share/man' '--with-openssl=/blah' '--enable-fixed-rrset' 
 '--enable-shared' '--enable-threads' '--enable-ipv6' '--with-libtool'  etc 
 etc etc I would prefer to not have that show up in the log.
 Short of modifying the source, is there an easy way to disable that?
 
 No way to disable just it. It is in the general catch-all category.
 
 Also, it is output before the configuration logging directives have been
 processed, so it comes out with the internal defaults for category and
 priority (daemon.notice). Any suppression would need to be done at the
 syslog level.
 
 But I have some difficulty understanding why anyone would want it suppressed.
 It's true that BIND is a bit noisier than it used to be at this stage, but
 can this really be a problem? Do you let the black hats see your system logs?


This message was added by general recognition that being able to rebuild a 
drop-in binary for BIND when you didn't have access to the build directory 
(where the config.log contains the information) was a good thing.

I, for one, see no reason to suppress this message (but I do have blind spots 
at times).

AlanC
-- 
Alan Clegg | +1-919-355-8851 | a...@clegg.com






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