Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-24 Thread Sam Wilson
In article mailman.78.1365430543.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
 Phil Mayers p.may...@imperial.ac.uk wrote:

 On 08/04/13 14:46, Sam Wilson wrote:
  In article mailman.59.1365230565.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
Phil Mayers p.may...@imperial.ac.uk wrote:
 
  Sam Wilson sam.wil...@ed.ac.uk wrote:
 
  [adding an A record for ed.ac.uk.]
 
 
  If your AD realm is also called ed.ac.uk then adding an A record will
  definitely affect things.
 
  Which is exactly the opposite of what our AD guys said, but not with
  such great conviction.  :-)
 
 Off the top of my head the two most recent issues we've had.
 
 1. If you don't have a domain controller A record at your AD realm name, 
 you'll experience sporadic timeouts and slowness if you ever want to 
 roll out DFS, particularly if your domain members include non-Microsoft 
 clients such as Macs
 
 2. If you put something else at that place, you'll see SMB connection 
 attempts and if they fail but port 80 is open, you'll see Windows trying 
 to do WebDAV requests (!) to it.
 
 Both these and other issues make me wish we'd chosen a sub-domain for 
 our AD realm when we migrated from NT4. But we had no way of knowing at 
 the time :o(

Thank you (belatedly) for that information.  As I think I remarked 
elsewhere we wished to retain the existing structure of our DNS, with 
some domains delegated to others (as well as a lot that we delegate to 
ourselves) which needed to be in the same AD thingy[*].  Forcing another 
layer of DNS naming between the institution and the department seemed 
inappropriate.

Sam

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-24 Thread Sam Wilson
In article mailman.79.1365435117.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
 Barry S. Finkel bsfin...@att.net wrote:

 On 4/8/2013 9:10 AM, bind-users-requ...@lists.isc.org wrote:
  In article mailman.59.1365230565.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org, Phil
  Mayers p.may...@imperial.ac.uk wrote:
  Sam Wilsonsam.wil...@ed.ac.uk  wrote:
  
   [adding an A record for ed.ac.uk.]
   
  
  If your AD realm is also called ed.ac.uk then adding an A record will
  definitely affect things.
  Which is exactly the opposite of what our AD guys said, but not with
  such great conviction.:-)
 
  Sam
 
 AD clients, if they do not know about SRV records for finding the
 LDAP servers, will use the A records for the AD domain to locate
 the Domain Controllers.  ...

Can you identify any such clients?  Phil Mayers has already mentioned 
non-MS DFS clients and other things (MS?) which might try SMB and WebDAV 
to an A record at the AD domain name.  Are there others?

 ... Where I used to work we did not segregate
 AD, so internally,
 
   example.com
 
 pointed to the Domain Controllers.  Externally,
 
   example.com
 
 had no IP address because the DCs were not accessible from the
 external Internet.  When we had the DC addresses externally, then
 AD clients would see the addresses, try to authenticate to the AD,
 experience timeouts, and get frustrated.  Without an external
 address, AD clients do not try to access the DCs.  The drawback
 is that we can not have
 
   example.com
 
 externally have the same address as
 
   www.example.com
 
 to aid browser users.

Which is exactly where I came in - the people who manage our corporate 
image feel that this is unacceptable and reflects badly on the 
University.

Sam

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-24 Thread Sam Wilson
In article mailman.86.1365490964.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
 Phil Mayers p.may...@imperial.ac.uk wrote:

 On 04/08/2013 06:59 PM, Novosielski, Ryan wrote:
 
  Someone can correct me if I'm wrong, but I think they'd be right if
  and only if the webserver they're adding the A record for happens to
  also be the AD server.
 
 In principle that's correct.
 
 In practice, running a publicly accessible webserver on your AD 
 controllers is a bad move IMO. The security implications are gruesome.
 
 I think I almost dislike the idea so much that I'd suggest split DNS 
 before this. And given how much I dislike split DNS, that's saying 
 something.
 
 But hey, to each their own.

In our case it would be impossible for the University's public web 
presence and the AD domain controllers to be the same machines.  It is 
conceivable that we could do some magic in load balancers to divide 
traffic appropriately, but I'd rather not do that if I don't have to.

Sam

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-24 Thread Sam Wilson
In article mailman.84.1365479484.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
 Doug Barton do...@dougbarton.us wrote:

 On 04/08/2013 06:54 AM, Sam Wilson wrote:
  In article mailman.61.1365232319.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
Doug Barton do...@dougbarton.us wrote:
  On 04/05/2013 11:53 PM, Novosielski, Ryan wrote:
 
  | It is funny you should mention that... my questions about using views
  | to create a situation where one single record is different happens to
  | be exactly for this reason. The Active Directory administrators were
  | saying that not having umdnj.edu point to an Active Directory server
  | was bothering the AD servers in some fashion. The solution we're going
  | to test is telling the AD servers that umdnj.edu are them, but telling
  | everyone else on the planet that it's www. We think this will do it,
  | but haven't tested yet.
 
  Much better to put the AD stuff in its own subdomain, like ad.umdnj.edu.
  AD DNS is only really happy when it runs the whole show for its home
  domain. It's possible to do otherwise, but really painful and fragile.
 
  We've been running our main domain with the underscore domains delegated
  to AD for well over a decade and it's been neither painful nor fragile,
 
 You apparently missed the context of the response. :)
 
 I didn't say impossible, and I've set it up the way you describe in 
 the past. But it assumes both an initial and ongoing level of clue that 
 is not always available. Whereas, put all the AD stuff in its own 
 subdomain is both pain-less, and has other advantages.

It would not have been painless for us.

Sam

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-24 Thread Sam Wilson
In article mailman.108.1365771792.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
 Dave Sparro dspa...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 4/6/2013 12:46 AM, Lawrence K. Chen, P.Eng. wrote:
  So, up until a couple years ago...our webmail address had always been, and 
  only webmail.ksu.edu.  But, under the new directionit has to work as 
  webmail.ksu.edu, www.webmail.ksu.edu, 
  webmail.k-state.edu,www.webmail.k-state.edu. and SSL certs to work for 
  all those.
 Sounds like it is time to have some fun with recursion...
 You should mention that since www.webmail.ksu.edu exists, 
 www.www.webmail.ksu.edu should work too.  :D

We once wondered about obtaining an EDU domain, and pondered on what 
domain our Faculty of Education might want to use.  The University of 
Edmonton may have had similar thoughts.

Sam

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-24 Thread Lawrence K. Chen, P.Eng.


- Original Message -
 
 In our case it would be impossible for the University's public web
 presence and the AD domain controllers to be the same machines.  It
 is
 conceivable that we could do some magic in load balancers to divide
 traffic appropriately, but I'd rather not do that if I don't have to.
 
 Sam
 
 --
 The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in
 Scotland, with registration number SC005336.
 ___

But, assuming that your web presence is on the load balancer...there wouldn't 
be any trick to putting AD controller(s) on the same IP...since AD controllers 
listen to ports other than 80/443.

At our university (www.)ksu.edu is 129.130.8.49 and (www.)k-state.edu is 
129.130.8.50on this IP, the load balance has port 80 mapped to a pool of 
webservers handling http, and port 443 is mapped to a different pool of 
webservers handling https (they should be the same servers now, but there was a 
time when the webteam was switching webserver apps, that SSL continued to be 
handled by the old servers since the private keys were internal to that 
application.)  The instability of our web presence was attributed the high 
activity content that was largely http. until about 2.5 years ago, we were 
still using Netscape Enterprise Server v4.1!  And, there were things specific 
to that version that precluded moving to newer NES/iPlanet/SunOneWS  
finally with to apache when a mod was written to recreate those featuresand 
bugs.

Though our AD controllers are not behind our load balancer, but someday the 
windows group mightnow that they want to be considered an enterprise server 
tech groupand cause all sorts of confusion with the already existing 
enterprise server tech group (unix/linux)...and shed their old name of lantech, 
from when they were the netware group

What we do have on this IP, is ports 5222 and 5223 being sent to another pool.

OTOH, I am doing some magic on the load balancers...because different URI paths 
are going to different pools, because some important section was mocked up 
using technology that is not our standard webserver but then is announced to 
the world as a path under our main web site.

The web team is has been talking about replacing our main web presence with 
varnish caches, which would give them the ability to do this 
themselves...rather needing me to maintain the TCL file that makes the magic.  
But, its been taking them a long time for some reason(years).  I have a 
personal setup, which is a pair nginx servers reverse proxying to various other 
servers that's working pretty slick

The use of separate IPs for ksu.edu  k-state.edu is a left over from how 
things used to be donebut the site now uses a multiname cert with those 4 
names and others...  since it was cheaper to cram as many different names into 
a single cert  (and we're doing SSL proxy on our load balancer -- so the 
load balance can works its magic...)
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-12 Thread Dave Sparro

On 4/6/2013 12:46 AM, Lawrence K. Chen, P.Eng. wrote:

So, up until a couple years ago...our webmail address had always been, and only webmail.ksu.edu.  But, under the new 
directionit has to work as webmail.ksu.edu, www.webmail.ksu.edu, 
webmail.k-state.edu,www.webmail.k-state.edu. and SSL certs to work for all those.

Sounds like it is time to have some fun with recursion...
You should mention that since www.webmail.ksu.edu exists, 
www.www.webmail.ksu.edu should work too.  :D


--
Dave
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-09 Thread Phil Mayers

On 04/08/2013 06:59 PM, Novosielski, Ryan wrote:


Someone can correct me if I'm wrong, but I think they'd be right if
and only if the webserver they're adding the A record for happens to
also be the AD server.


In principle that's correct.

In practice, running a publicly accessible webserver on your AD 
controllers is a bad move IMO. The security implications are gruesome.


I think I almost dislike the idea so much that I'd suggest split DNS 
before this. And given how much I dislike split DNS, that's saying 
something.


But hey, to each their own.
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-09 Thread Matus UHLAR - fantomas

In article mailman.49.1365191296.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
 wbr...@e1b.org wrote:

And then there's theses folks:

http://no-www.org/



On 04/08/2013 06:42 AM, Sam Wilson wrote:

Is co-opting high-level name space for a single protocol a modern-day
landgrab?


On 08.04.13 20:58, Doug Barton wrote:
Is holding on to the antiquated notion that every protocol needs a 
unique hostname charmingly anachronistic, or just plain 
obstructionist? (See what I did there?)


it's kind of best practice for cases a domain contains more hosts with
different usage. But you know this, don't you?

For bonus points, list the number of services running on your typical 
server configuration, and then tell us how many of them have their 
own hostnames. Start with dns, ssh, and ntp.


confinue with smtp/pop/imap. The www belongs to these, not to the
dns/ssh/ntp 

The point being that the world moved on, and putting websites on 
hostnames that don't start with www. is the common case now. Can we 
save our energy for something more productive?


Why did you post this then?

--
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Warning: I wish NOT to receive e-mail advertising to this address.
Varovanie: na tuto adresu chcem NEDOSTAVAT akukolvek reklamnu postu.
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread WBrown
Warren Kumari war...@kumari.net wrote on 04/05/2013 06:48:08 PM:

  And then there's theses folks:
  
  http://no-www.org/ 
  
 
 Oh wow!
 
 Gee, thanks for that?

And it's always fun when you tell someone to go to a URL that doesn't 
include the W's and they want to type them in anyways, ie. 
chat.example.com.



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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread Sam Wilson
In article mailman.49.1365191296.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
 wbr...@e1b.org wrote:

  Incidentally, we have just been asked for an A record for cam.ac.uk to
  duplicate www.cam.ac.uk because, and I quote, all the publicity 
 material
  sent out by the nominator [for an award for the web site] gave the URL
  as http://cam.ac.uk/ and this has been retweeted around.
  
  Yes, sadly I've lost that technical battle with marketing several places
  now.
 
 And then there's theses folks:
 
 http://no-www.org/ 

Is co-opting high-level name space for a single protocol a modern-day 
landgrab?  Discuss.  Points will be deducted for uncritical mentions of 
SRV records.

Sam

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread Sam Wilson
In article mailman.51.1365192701.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
 Dave Warren li...@hireahit.com wrote:

 On 2013-04-05 12:18, Sam Wilson wrote:
  We're currently prevaricating over putting in an A record for ed.ac.uk.
  Whilst my colleagues who manage active directory assure me that having
  an A record there - pointing at the content-managed web server that has
  difficulty handling arbitrary URLs - won't break anything I'm not going
  to try it except under very controlled conditions and after I've spoken
  to a lot of other people who do it already.
 
 Is ed.ac.uk your Active Directory root as well? If so, my experience is 
 that pointing it at anything but domain controllers will eventually lead 
 you to issues.

It is.  That's the sort of response I was hoping for - thank you.

 It's not to say that this totally forbidden, but there is (was?) 
 Microsoft best practices documents suggesting avoiding this 
 configuration entirely when possible, although there were ways to 
 mitigate most of the negative side effects.

If you know of a reference that would be helpful.

 Obviously if you can run a split DNS environment this is less of a factor.

We don't and we're trying not to have to.

Sam

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread Sam Wilson
In article mailman.59.1365230565.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
 Phil Mayers p.may...@imperial.ac.uk wrote:

 Sam Wilson sam.wil...@ed.ac.uk wrote:
 
  [adding an A record for ed.ac.uk.]
  
 
 If your AD realm is also called ed.ac.uk then adding an A record will 
 definitely affect things.

Which is exactly the opposite of what our AD guys said, but not with 
such great conviction.  :-)

Sam

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread Sam Wilson
In article mailman.61.1365232319.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
 Doug Barton do...@dougbarton.us wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA256
 
 On 04/05/2013 11:53 PM, Novosielski, Ryan wrote:
 
 | It is funny you should mention that... my questions about using views
 | to create a situation where one single record is different happens to
 | be exactly for this reason. The Active Directory administrators were
 | saying that not having umdnj.edu point to an Active Directory server
 | was bothering the AD servers in some fashion. The solution we're going
 | to test is telling the AD servers that umdnj.edu are them, but telling
 | everyone else on the planet that it's www. We think this will do it,
 | but haven't tested yet.
 
 Much better to put the AD stuff in its own subdomain, like ad.umdnj.edu.
 AD DNS is only really happy when it runs the whole show for its home
 domain. It's possible to do otherwise, but really painful and fragile.

We've been running our main domain with the underscore domains delegated 
to AD for well over a decade and it's been neither painful nor fragile, 
at least no more painful than running AD any other way as far as I can 
tell.  We already had a well partitioned and, in some cases, delegated 
DNS structure before Windows 2000/Active Directory came on the scene, 
but we needed to have a single AD thingy (forest? domain?  I can't 
remember the correct terminology).  Replicating all of that under a new 
functional domain didn't seem like a sensible option.

Sam

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread Sam Wilson
In article mailman.70.1365423010.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
 wbr...@e1b.org wrote:

 Warren Kumari war...@kumari.net wrote on 04/05/2013 06:48:08 PM:
 
   And then there's theses folks:
   
   http://no-www.org/ 
   
  
  Oh wow!
  
  Gee, thanks for that?
 
 And it's always fun when you tell someone to go to a URL that doesn't 
 include the W's and they want to type them in anyways, ie. 
 chat.example.com.

Oh yes.  Sigh...

Sam

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Scotland, with registration number SC005336.
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread Phil Mayers

On 08/04/13 14:46, Sam Wilson wrote:

In article mailman.59.1365230565.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
  Phil Mayers p.may...@imperial.ac.uk wrote:


Sam Wilson sam.wil...@ed.ac.uk wrote:


[adding an A record for ed.ac.uk.]



If your AD realm is also called ed.ac.uk then adding an A record will
definitely affect things.


Which is exactly the opposite of what our AD guys said, but not with
such great conviction.  :-)


Off the top of my head the two most recent issues we've had.

1. If you don't have a domain controller A record at your AD realm name, 
you'll experience sporadic timeouts and slowness if you ever want to 
roll out DFS, particularly if your domain members include non-Microsoft 
clients such as Macs


2. If you put something else at that place, you'll see SMB connection 
attempts and if they fail but port 80 is open, you'll see Windows trying 
to do WebDAV requests (!) to it.


Both these and other issues make me wish we'd chosen a sub-domain for 
our AD realm when we migrated from NT4. But we had no way of knowing at 
the time :o(

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread Barry S. Finkel

On 4/8/2013 9:10 AM, bind-users-requ...@lists.isc.org wrote:

In article mailman.59.1365230565.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org, Phil
Mayers p.may...@imperial.ac.uk wrote:

Sam Wilsonsam.wil...@ed.ac.uk  wrote:


 [adding an A record for ed.ac.uk.]
 


If your AD realm is also called ed.ac.uk then adding an A record will
definitely affect things.

Which is exactly the opposite of what our AD guys said, but not with
such great conviction.:-)

Sam


AD clients, if they do not know about SRV records for finding the
LDAP servers, will use the A records for the AD domain to locate
the Domain Controllers.  Where I used to work we did not segregate
AD, so internally,

 example.com

pointed to the Domain Controllers.  Externally,

 example.com

had no IP address because the DCs were not accessible from the
external Internet.  When we had the DC addresses externally, then
AD clients would see the addresses, try to authenticate to the AD,
experience timeouts, and get frustrated.  Without an external
address, AD clients do not try to access the DCs.  The drawback
is that we can not have

 example.com

externally have the same address as

 www.example.com

to aid browser users.
--Barry Finkel

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 04/08/2013 09:47 AM, Sam Wilson wrote:
 In article mailman.59.1365230565.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org, 
 Phil Mayers p.may...@imperial.ac.uk wrote:
 
 Sam Wilson sam.wil...@ed.ac.uk wrote:
 
 [adding an A record for ed.ac.uk.]
 
 
 If your AD realm is also called ed.ac.uk then adding an A record
 will definitely affect things.
 
 Which is exactly the opposite of what our AD guys said, but not
 with such great conviction.  :-)

Someone can correct me if I'm wrong, but I think they'd be right if
and only if the webserver they're adding the A record for happens to
also be the AD server.

- -- 
-  _  _ _  _ ___  _  _  _
|Y#| |  | |\/| |  \ |\ |  | |Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
|$| |__| |  | |__/ | \| _| |novos...@umdnj.edu - 973/972.0922 (2-0922)
\__/ Univ. of Med. and Dent.|IST/EI-Academic Svcs. - ADMC 450, Newark
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Using GnuPG with undefined - http://www.enigmail.net/

iEYEARECAAYFAlFjBY8ACgkQmb+gadEcsb45vgCgxgNUHa2m62zu1XopcZhoRcTu
l20AoLW0pupflGi5bY0U4EHFBr7Vzw9j
=9ecc
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 04/08/2013 10:16 AM, Phil Mayers wrote:
 On 08/04/13 14:46, Sam Wilson wrote:
 In article
 mailman.59.1365230565.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org, Phil
 Mayers p.may...@imperial.ac.uk wrote:
 
 Sam Wilson sam.wil...@ed.ac.uk wrote:
 
 [adding an A record for ed.ac.uk.]
 
 
 If your AD realm is also called ed.ac.uk then adding an A
 record will definitely affect things.
 
 Which is exactly the opposite of what our AD guys said, but not
 with such great conviction.  :-)
 
 Off the top of my head the two most recent issues we've had.
 
 1. If you don't have a domain controller A record at your AD realm
 name, you'll experience sporadic timeouts and slowness if you ever
 want to roll out DFS, particularly if your domain members include
 non-Microsoft clients such as Macs
 
 2. If you put something else at that place, you'll see SMB
 connection attempts and if they fail but port 80 is open, you'll
 see Windows trying to do WebDAV requests (!) to it.
 
 Both these and other issues make me wish we'd chosen a sub-domain
 for our AD realm when we migrated from NT4. But we had no way of
 knowing at the time :o(

It would seem to me there is some other way around this, either by
redirecting traffic to the AD servers or some careful combination of
local host names or something else. In our case, the domain itself has
barely any activity (and no client activity) and we can just lie to
the AD servers and use them as the bare domain name.

- -- 
-  _  _ _  _ ___  _  _  _
|Y#| |  | |\/| |  \ |\ |  | |Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
|$| |__| |  | |__/ | \| _| |novos...@umdnj.edu - 973/972.0922 (2-0922)
\__/ Univ. of Med. and Dent.|IST/EI-Academic Svcs. - ADMC 450, Newark
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread Mark Andrews

In message 5162e2a1.7000...@att.net, Barry S. Finkel writes:
 On 4/8/2013 9:10 AM, bind-users-requ...@lists.isc.org wrote:
  In article mailman.59.1365230565.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org, Phil
  Mayers p.may...@imperial.ac.uk wrote:
  Sam Wilsonsam.wil...@ed.ac.uk  wrote:
  
   [adding an A record for ed.ac.uk.]
   
  
  If your AD realm is also called ed.ac.uk then adding an A record will
  definitely affect things.
  Which is exactly the opposite of what our AD guys said, but not with
  such great conviction.:-)
 
  Sam
 
 AD clients, if they do not know about SRV records for finding the
 LDAP servers, will use the A records for the AD domain to locate
 the Domain Controllers.  Where I used to work we did not segregate
 AD, so internally,
 
   example.com
 
 pointed to the Domain Controllers.  Externally,
 
   example.com
 
 had no IP address because the DCs were not accessible from the
 external Internet.  When we had the DC addresses externally, then
 AD clients would see the addresses, try to authenticate to the AD,
 experience timeouts, and get frustrated.

Do the AD clients to the correct thing with the no service offered
SRV record (e.g. SRV 0 0 0 .)?  It is designed to stop fallback to
A/ records when the service is explicitly not there.

RFC 2782
A Target of . means that the service is decidedly not
available at this domain.

If they do there should be no confusion with the use of address records
between AD and HTTP/HTTPS.

  Without an external
 address, AD clients do not try to access the DCs.  The drawback
 is that we can not have
 
   example.com
 
 externally have the same address as
 
   www.example.com
 
 to aid browser users.
 --Barry Finkel
 
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread Dave Warren

On 2013-04-08 11:10, Novosielski, Ryan wrote:

It would seem to me there is some other way around this, either by
redirecting traffic to the AD servers or some careful combination of
local host names or something else. In our case, the domain itself has
barely any activity (and no client activity) and we can just lie to
the AD servers and use them as the bare domain name.


It's just just the servers though, it's any client that needs to access 
Active Directory resources that might potentially hit the web server 
when it's looking for your AD environment.


--
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http://www.hireahit.com/
http://ca.linkedin.com/in/davejwarren

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread Doug Barton

On 04/08/2013 06:54 AM, Sam Wilson wrote:

In article mailman.61.1365232319.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
  Doug Barton do...@dougbarton.us wrote:

On 04/05/2013 11:53 PM, Novosielski, Ryan wrote:

| It is funny you should mention that... my questions about using views
| to create a situation where one single record is different happens to
| be exactly for this reason. The Active Directory administrators were
| saying that not having umdnj.edu point to an Active Directory server
| was bothering the AD servers in some fashion. The solution we're going
| to test is telling the AD servers that umdnj.edu are them, but telling
| everyone else on the planet that it's www. We think this will do it,
| but haven't tested yet.

Much better to put the AD stuff in its own subdomain, like ad.umdnj.edu.
AD DNS is only really happy when it runs the whole show for its home
domain. It's possible to do otherwise, but really painful and fragile.


We've been running our main domain with the underscore domains delegated
to AD for well over a decade and it's been neither painful nor fragile,


You apparently missed the context of the response. :)

I didn't say impossible, and I've set it up the way you describe in 
the past. But it assumes both an initial and ongoing level of clue that 
is not always available. Whereas, put all the AD stuff in its own 
subdomain is both pain-less, and has other advantages.


Doug

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-08 Thread Doug Barton

On 04/08/2013 06:42 AM, Sam Wilson wrote:

In article mailman.49.1365191296.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
  wbr...@e1b.org wrote:


Incidentally, we have just been asked for an A record for cam.ac.uk to
duplicate www.cam.ac.uk because, and I quote, all the publicity

material

sent out by the nominator [for an award for the web site] gave the URL
as http://cam.ac.uk/ and this has been retweeted around.


Yes, sadly I've lost that technical battle with marketing several places
now.


And then there's theses folks:

http://no-www.org/


Is co-opting high-level name space for a single protocol a modern-day
landgrab?


Is holding on to the antiquated notion that every protocol needs a 
unique hostname charmingly anachronistic, or just plain obstructionist? 
(See what I did there?)


For bonus points, list the number of services running on your typical 
server configuration, and then tell us how many of them have their own 
hostnames. Start with dns, ssh, and ntp. Then describe how you 
differentiate your SSL web service from your plain text version. Bonus 
points if you're running ipp, nfs, or kerberos with their own unique 
hostnames on the same system.


The point being that the world moved on, and putting websites on 
hostnames that don't start with www. is the common case now. Can we save 
our energy for something more productive?


Doug

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-06 Thread Phil Mayers
Sam Wilson sam.wil...@ed.ac.uk wrote:

In article mailman.46.1365189018.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
 Chris Thompson c...@cam.ac.uk wrote:

 On Apr 5 2013, John Wobus wrote:
 
  DNAME? runs away, giggling���
 
 Or SRV records.  Surely browsers are adding support
 in the next day or two?
 
 Come on, April 1 has been over for too long for this.
 
 Incidentally, we have just been asked for an A record for cam.ac.uk
to
 duplicate www.cam.ac.uk because, and I quote, all the publicity
material
 sent out by the nominator [for an award for the web site] gave the
URL
 as http://cam.ac.uk/ and this has been retweeted around.

We're currently prevaricating over putting in an A record for ed.ac.uk.
 
Whilst my colleagues who manage active directory assure me that having 
an A record there - pointing at the content-managed web server that has

difficulty handling arbitrary URLs - won't break anything I'm not going

to try it except under very controlled conditions and after I've spoken

to a lot of other people who do it already.

Sam

If your AD realm is also called ed.ac.uk then adding an A record will 
definitely affect things.
-- 
Sent from my phone. Please excuse brevity and typos.
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-06 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 04/05/2013 04:12 PM, Dave Warren wrote:
 On 2013-04-05 12:18, Sam Wilson wrote:
 We're currently prevaricating over putting in an A record for
 ed.ac.uk. Whilst my colleagues who manage active directory assure
 me that having an A record there - pointing at the
 content-managed web server that has difficulty handling arbitrary
 URLs - won't break anything I'm not going to try it except under
 very controlled conditions and after I've spoken to a lot of
 other people who do it already.
 
 Is ed.ac.uk your Active Directory root as well? If so, my
 experience is that pointing it at anything but domain controllers
 will eventually lead you to issues.
 
 It's not to say that this totally forbidden, but there is (was?) 
 Microsoft best practices documents suggesting avoiding this 
 configuration entirely when possible, although there were ways to 
 mitigate most of the negative side effects.
 
 Obviously if you can run a split DNS environment this is less of a
 factor.

It is funny you should mention that... my questions about using views
to create a situation where one single record is different happens to
be exactly for this reason. The Active Directory administrators were
saying that not having umdnj.edu point to an Active Directory server
was bothering the AD servers in some fashion. The solution we're going
to test is telling the AD servers that umdnj.edu are them, but telling
everyone else on the planet that it's www. We think this will do it,
but haven't tested yet.

- -- 
-  _  _ _  _ ___  _  _  _
|Y#| |  | |\/| |  \ |\ |  | |Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
|$| |__| |  | |__/ | \| _| |novos...@umdnj.edu - 973/972.0922 (2-0922)
\__/ Univ. of Med. and Dent.|IST/EI-Academic Svcs. - ADMC 450, Newark
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Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Using GnuPG with undefined - http://www.enigmail.net/

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=Ny9k
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-06 Thread Novosielski, Ryan
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 04/06/2013 03:11 AM, Doug Barton wrote:
 On 04/05/2013 11:53 PM, Novosielski, Ryan wrote:
 
 | It is funny you should mention that... my questions about using
 views | to create a situation where one single record is different
 happens to | be exactly for this reason. The Active Directory
 administrators were | saying that not having umdnj.edu point to an
 Active Directory server | was bothering the AD servers in some
 fashion. The solution we're going | to test is telling the AD
 servers that umdnj.edu are them, but telling | everyone else on the
 planet that it's www. We think this will do it, | but haven't
 tested yet.
 
 Much better to put the AD stuff in its own subdomain, like
 ad.umdnj.edu. AD DNS is only really happy when it runs the whole
 show for its home domain. It's possible to do otherwise, but
 really painful and fragile.

Yeah, it pretty much is in our case. There's just a small amount of
stuff in the root domain for whatever reason and the A record thing is
causing some minor issues that they'd prefer would not occur. I don't
really know the specifics -- something with group policies.

- -- 
-  _  _ _  _ ___  _  _  _
|Y#| |  | |\/| |  \ |\ |  | |Ryan Novosielski - Sr. Systems Programmer
|$| |__| |  | |__/ | \| _| |novos...@umdnj.edu - 973/972.0922 (2-0922)
\__/ Univ. of Med. and Dent.|IST/EI-Academic Svcs. - ADMC 450, Newark
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Comment: Using GnuPG with undefined - http://www.enigmail.net/

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mt4AoJXvwn3Jc9z/E2Ehxa0T0IHnnuHO
=jRwv
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Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-05 Thread Thomas Manson
Hi,

 I'd like use CNAME record on my zone.

 I'm able to have this config:

for http://www.mysite.com

www IN CNAME  somehost.com

but I can't do

for http://mysite.com
@  IN CNAME somehost.com

How can I achive this configuration ?
Is there another way to specify the address of http://mysite.com ?

I would like to avoid pointing on an IP adress directly as I'm managing a
few hundred of domain and among them, I don't manage some domain of some
client, which is then very painful and time consuming to make them do some
change.

Regards,
Thomas.
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-05 Thread Phil Mayers

On 04/05/2013 10:13 AM, Thomas Manson wrote:


@  IN CNAME somehost.com


Correct. CNAMEs are mutually exclusive with other records (DNSSEC 
signatures excepted) and zone apex requires SOA and NS.


 http://somehost.com


How can I achive this configuration ?


You will have to use an A record. Our DNS system allows CNAME at zone 
apex, but it resolves it to A/ records when building the DNS zone.



Is there another way to specify the address of http://mysite.com ?

I would like to avoid pointing on an IP adress directly as I'm managing


Can't be avoided.


a few hundred of domain and among them, I don't manage some domain of
some client, which is then very painful and time consuming to make them
do some change.


Automate the zone editing, as above.

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-05 Thread Warren Kumari

On Apr 5, 2013, at 5:23 AM, Phil Mayers p.may...@imperial.ac.uk wrote:

 On 04/05/2013 10:13 AM, Thomas Manson wrote:
 
 @  IN CNAME somehost.com
 
 Correct. CNAMEs are mutually exclusive with other records (DNSSEC signatures 
 excepted) and zone apex requires SOA and NS.
 
 http://somehost.com
 
 How can I achive this configuration ?
 
 You will have to use an A record. Our DNS system allows CNAME at zone apex, 
 but it resolves it to A/ records when building the DNS zone.
 
 Is there another way to specify the address of http://mysite.com ?
 
 I would like to avoid pointing on an IP adress directly as I'm managing
 
 Can't be avoided.

DNAME? runs away, giggling…

W

 
 a few hundred of domain and among them, I don't manage some domain of
 some client, which is then very painful and time consuming to make them
 do some change.
 
 Automate the zone editing, as above.
 
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-05 Thread Phil Mayers

On 05/04/13 14:16, Warren Kumari wrote:


DNAME? runs away, giggling…


DNAME doesn't do it, because it directs a sub-tree, not the name itself. 
You'd need the DNAME in the parent zone, and if you can do that, you can 
just put two CNAMES (zone and *.zone).

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-05 Thread John Wobus

DNAME? runs away, giggling…


Or SRV records.  Surely browsers are adding support
in the next day or two?

John
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-05 Thread Chris Thompson

On Apr 5 2013, John Wobus wrote:


DNAME? runs away, giggling…


Or SRV records.  Surely browsers are adding support
in the next day or two?


Come on, April 1 has been over for too long for this.

Incidentally, we have just been asked for an A record for cam.ac.uk to
duplicate www.cam.ac.uk because, and I quote, all the publicity material
sent out by the nominator [for an award for the web site] gave the URL
as http://cam.ac.uk/ and this has been retweeted around.

--
Chris Thompson
Email: c...@cam.ac.uk
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-05 Thread Sam Wilson
In article mailman.46.1365189018.20661.bind-us...@lists.isc.org,
 Chris Thompson c...@cam.ac.uk wrote:

 On Apr 5 2013, John Wobus wrote:
 
  DNAME? runs away, giggling…
 
 Or SRV records.  Surely browsers are adding support
 in the next day or two?
 
 Come on, April 1 has been over for too long for this.
 
 Incidentally, we have just been asked for an A record for cam.ac.uk to
 duplicate www.cam.ac.uk because, and I quote, all the publicity material
 sent out by the nominator [for an award for the web site] gave the URL
 as http://cam.ac.uk/ and this has been retweeted around.

We're currently prevaricating over putting in an A record for ed.ac.uk.  
Whilst my colleagues who manage active directory assure me that having 
an A record there - pointing at the content-managed web server that has 
difficulty handling arbitrary URLs - won't break anything I'm not going 
to try it except under very controlled conditions and after I've spoken 
to a lot of other people who do it already.

Sam

-- 
The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in
Scotland, with registration number SC005336.
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-05 Thread Mike Hoskins (michoski)
-Original Message-

From: Chris Thompson c...@cam.ac.uk
Date: Friday, April 5, 2013 3:10 PM
To: Bind Users Mailing List bind-users@lists.isc.org
Subject: Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

On Apr 5 2013, John Wobus wrote:

 DNAME? runs away, gigglingŠ

Or SRV records.  Surely browsers are adding support
in the next day or two?

Come on, April 1 has been over for too long for this.

Incidentally, we have just been asked for an A record for cam.ac.uk to
duplicate www.cam.ac.uk because, and I quote, all the publicity material
sent out by the nominator [for an award for the web site] gave the URL
as http://cam.ac.uk/ and this has been retweeted around.

Yes, sadly I've lost that technical battle with marketing several places
now.

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-05 Thread WBrown
 Incidentally, we have just been asked for an A record for cam.ac.uk to
 duplicate www.cam.ac.uk because, and I quote, all the publicity 
material
 sent out by the nominator [for an award for the web site] gave the URL
 as http://cam.ac.uk/ and this has been retweeted around.
 
 Yes, sadly I've lost that technical battle with marketing several places
 now.

And then there's theses folks:

http://no-www.org/ 



Confidentiality Notice: 
This electronic message and any attachments may contain confidential or 
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message has been addressed to you in error, you are hereby notified that 
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-05 Thread Dave Warren

On 2013-04-05 12:18, Sam Wilson wrote:

We're currently prevaricating over putting in an A record for ed.ac.uk.
Whilst my colleagues who manage active directory assure me that having
an A record there - pointing at the content-managed web server that has
difficulty handling arbitrary URLs - won't break anything I'm not going
to try it except under very controlled conditions and after I've spoken
to a lot of other people who do it already.


Is ed.ac.uk your Active Directory root as well? If so, my experience is 
that pointing it at anything but domain controllers will eventually lead 
you to issues.


It's not to say that this totally forbidden, but there is (was?) 
Microsoft best practices documents suggesting avoiding this 
configuration entirely when possible, although there were ways to 
mitigate most of the negative side effects.


Obviously if you can run a split DNS environment this is less of a factor.

--
Dave Warren
http://www.hireahit.com/
http://ca.linkedin.com/in/davejwarren

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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-05 Thread Warren Kumari

On Apr 5, 2013, at 3:48 PM, wbr...@e1b.org wrote:

 Incidentally, we have just been asked for an A record for cam.ac.uk to
 duplicate www.cam.ac.uk because, and I quote, all the publicity 
 material
 sent out by the nominator [for an award for the web site] gave the URL
 as http://cam.ac.uk/ and this has been retweeted around.
 
 Yes, sadly I've lost that technical battle with marketing several places
 now.
 
 And then there's theses folks:
 
 http://no-www.org/ 
 

Oh wow!

Gee, thanks for that…

Sad panda,
W



 
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 message has been addressed to you in error, you are hereby notified that 
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Re: Simple question about zone and CNAME

2013-04-05 Thread Lawrence K. Chen, P.Eng.


- Original Message -
 
 On Apr 5, 2013, at 3:48 PM, wbr...@e1b.org wrote:
 
  Incidentally, we have just been asked for an A record for
  cam.ac.uk to
  duplicate www.cam.ac.uk because, and I quote, all the publicity
  material
  sent out by the nominator [for an award for the web site] gave
  the URL
  as http://cam.ac.uk/ and this has been retweeted around.
  
  Yes, sadly I've lost that technical battle with marketing several
  places
  now.
  
  And then there's theses folks:
  
  http://no-www.org/
  
 
 Oh wow!
 
 Gee, thanks for that…
 
 Sad panda,
 W
 
 

Wow...didn't know that site existed  I've thought for a long time that all 
websites have to start with 'www.' was pretty antiquated.  And, such most of 
the sites I have set up don't use are that way.  Especially the domain I got 
for my url shortener

OTOH, our old webmaster is now working in marketingwhen it was mandated 
that all DNS requests would automatically have the www. version created or vice 
versa, depending on what was requestedalso they automatically get both 
ksu.edu and k-state.edu forms, even if they only asked for one.  And, it just 
happens automatically with their request and isn't indicated that it 
happened

So, up until a couple years ago...our webmail address had always been, and only 
webmail.ksu.edu.  But, under the new directionit has to work as 
webmail.ksu.edu, www.webmail.ksu.edu, webmail.k-state.edu, 
www.webmail.k-state.edu. and SSL certs to work for all those.

And, then somebody mentioned that m. was the prefix for mobile websites.  So, 
now we support m.webmail x2, www.m.webmail x2, and m.www.webmail x2...and 
ssl for all.  in fact the wholeeverything has to have multiple names is 
causing problems, because now we need ssl certs to work for multiple names  
because people aren't typing just the name and getting redirected to the one 
https:// form that exists.  They'll https to one of the variants and complain 
they got a cert error and demand it be fixed.  Rather than use the one form 
that has always been used to get to the site, and the one form that is 
published.

Of course, sometimes the getting both ksu.edu and k-state.edu form is 
automatic, because their subdomain is an include file that is included in both 
files.  Though there are others, where the information had been entered by hand 
into both zones.  And, occasionally typos have gone undetected for years, 
because they never asked for the k-state.edu form...and it never worked because 
of a typo...until suddenly it does

Of course, there are also places in the files where the ksu.edu form has a 
different IP address than the k-state.edu form (by one)

The use of multiname certs to address this problem has only been a recent thing 
here, and it doesn't seem to be widely known.

Though apparently, my hosting provider doesn't support theserequiring me to 
buy unique IPs for each certunless I happen to buy my cert from them...in 
which case theirs will work both with and without the 'www.'  Though I have 3 
domains pointed to the same site

Also it seems that if I signup for cloudflare and move my NS to them, I can use 
just my domain name.  Except that my hosting provider has partnered with them, 
so that NS can stay with thembut then I can no longer use just my domain 
name (because they'll then use the CNAME method that cloudflare offerswhich 
can't be done for the apex of my domainso I can't use cloudflare.

Though DoS'ng my site was getting dropped of sharply a few days ago.  My site 
was seeing about 30x more traffic than usual.

I meant to see if there was anything piling on things at work...but guess I was 
busy enough to look, and nobody has asked me about the systems I take care of.

In November our authoritative-only nameservers were getting DoS'dthey saw 1 
gigabit of traffic coming in for each of the IPs of our nameservers.  Only 
thing I could see in the logs was the nameserver couldn't reply to queries 
during the times.

I knew our pipe was big, but didn't realize it was big enough to have a 
sustained and solid 1 gigabit of junk at the my nameservers.

Hopefully they'll continue to exempt my DNS vlan (which has both 
authoritative-only nameservers and the recursive caching servers) from the 
packet inspection device that they say might've helped.  Because it was hard 
enough trying to explain the DNS interference it was causing. (and does cause 
to DNS servers elsewhere on campus) P2P isn't only thing on the Internet that 
are large UDP packets that look encrypted (which is the main purpose of the 
device -- like, they only update the signature file on the device when they see 
an uptick in DMCA notices 8-)

The main thing was there would be messages for managed-keys-zone and then after 
a day or so, bind would stop resolving queries completely.  Restarting it, 
would make it work again until it stops againand so on.  So, I decided the 
workaround was to