Re: [Bloat] retransmit cost over cellular

2023-09-18 Thread Juliusz Chroboczek via Bloat
> what apps do you have on the phone and what are they configured to update?
> that will make a huge difference.

It's not about my phone, it's about that of the author of the blog.

> 'idle' probably isn't nearly as passive as you think it is.

My personal phone is almost completely idle when I'm not using it.  In the
last 10 days, I've had access to my laptop, and the phone claims it has
used up 526kB of mobile data, while my provider claims I've used up 210kB.
I suspect almost all of that is for AGPS.

(But then, I'm running LineageOS without Gapps and I only install free
software.  So I'm fairly certain the phone doesn't speak any REST-like
protocols behind my back.)

-- Juliusz
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Re: [Bloat] retransmit cost over cellular

2023-09-18 Thread David Lang via Bloat
what apps do you have on the phone and what are they configured to update? that 
will make a huge difference.


'idle' probably isn't nearly as passive as you think it is.

David Lang

On Mon, 18 Sep 2023, Juliusz Chroboczek via Bloat wrote:


Hi Dave!


https://nickvsnetworking.com/mobile-ipv6-tax/


« This means my Android phone consumes 4.5 MB of cellular data in an hour
 while sitting on the desk, with 16,889 packets in/out. »

So even discounting the headers, the phone receives 70 Commodore C64 worth
of data when idle.  Every freaking hour.

« We have 16,889 packets, 6,417,732 bytes in total, minus 97 bytes from
 each gives us 1,638,233 of headers to drop (~1.6MB) giving us a total of
 4.556 MB traffic to/from the phone itself. »

The average packet size is 269 bytes.  Even if we assume that every second
packet is a pure ACK, that's still on the order of just 500 bytes for data
packets.

Conclusions:

1. The amount of data being received is outrageous, which indicates the
  use of JSON or XML to encode the data.  (See RFC 3252.)  (Just kidding,
  please see RFC 8949 instead.)

2. The packet size is small, which indicates the use of a chatty REST-like
  API rather than a streaming protocol.  The use of streaming has been
  known since at least the 1970s, and well-documented since the 1990s.
  For example, both IMAPv4 and Caldav can do streaming synchronisation
  just fine.

3. The « IPv6 tax » could be reduced by 70% if the packets were reasonably
  sized.  By 90% if the application-layer protocol were efficient enough
  to allow delack to trigger.

Conclusion of the conclusions:

4. The « IPv6 tax » is negligible when compared to the JSON/XML/REST tax.

-- Juliusz
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Re: [Bloat] retransmit cost over cellular

2023-09-18 Thread Juliusz Chroboczek via Bloat
Hi Dave!

> https://nickvsnetworking.com/mobile-ipv6-tax/

« This means my Android phone consumes 4.5 MB of cellular data in an hour
  while sitting on the desk, with 16,889 packets in/out. »

So even discounting the headers, the phone receives 70 Commodore C64 worth
of data when idle.  Every freaking hour.

« We have 16,889 packets, 6,417,732 bytes in total, minus 97 bytes from
  each gives us 1,638,233 of headers to drop (~1.6MB) giving us a total of
  4.556 MB traffic to/from the phone itself. »

The average packet size is 269 bytes.  Even if we assume that every second
packet is a pure ACK, that's still on the order of just 500 bytes for data
packets.

Conclusions:

1. The amount of data being received is outrageous, which indicates the
   use of JSON or XML to encode the data.  (See RFC 3252.)  (Just kidding,
   please see RFC 8949 instead.)

2. The packet size is small, which indicates the use of a chatty REST-like
   API rather than a streaming protocol.  The use of streaming has been
   known since at least the 1970s, and well-documented since the 1990s.
   For example, both IMAPv4 and Caldav can do streaming synchronisation
   just fine.

3. The « IPv6 tax » could be reduced by 70% if the packets were reasonably
   sized.  By 90% if the application-layer protocol were efficient enough
   to allow delack to trigger.

Conclusion of the conclusions:

4. The « IPv6 tax » is negligible when compared to the JSON/XML/REST tax.

-- Juliusz
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