Re: Audio CDs

2004-05-04 Thread Robert Seeberger

- Original Message - 
From: "Kevin Tarr" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, May 04, 2004 9:06 PM
Subject: Audio CDs


> I know the underlying science for representing analog sound in a
digital
> format but I'm missing something important. More than a few new and
older*
> CDs are quiet. *(Stuff originally recorded back in the 70s, i.e. not
new
> music). If I go from the radio to a CD, I have to turn the volume up
to get
> the same (seemingly) sound level. This is in many cars, or home
players.
> That may be bad example; but I also notice different sound levels
when I
> take songs from different CDs and make my own collection.
>
> So the question: is there a reason this is so? Do they figure on
better
> sound reproduction if the amplifier is producing the volume, rather
than
> the source? Or is it to have more head room, space for loud crashes?
> Something else?
>

Maybe someone can verify this, but I seem to recall that most people
use Goldwave to normalise home made recordings. (Among other things).

Goldwave was used in the making of Cyberian Khatru and will be used on
The Second Intention and the Revelation X project. (These are the
music projects I am involved in.)

xponent
AMYCD.com Maru
rob


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Re: Audio CDs

2004-05-04 Thread William T Goodall
On 5 May 2004, at 3:06 am, Kevin Tarr wrote:
I know the underlying science for representing analog sound in a 
digital format but I'm missing something important. More than a few 
new and older* CDs are quiet. *(Stuff originally recorded back in the 
70s, i.e. not new music). If I go from the radio to a CD, I have to 
turn the volume up to get the same (seemingly) sound level. This is in 
many cars, or home players. That may be bad example; but I also notice 
different sound levels when I take songs from different CDs and make 
my own collection.

So the question: is there a reason this is so? Do they figure on 
better sound reproduction if the amplifier is producing the volume, 
rather than the source? Or is it to have more head room, space for 
loud crashes? Something else?
CDs only use 16-bits per channel. This is enough to please most of the 
people most of the time but is largely an artifact of the technology 
available when the format was introduced (20 years ago).

Radio (non-digital) has even less bandwidth, so compression is used to 
narrow the dynamic range.

--But recording studios go up to 11 (well 24-bit :))
--
William T Goodall
Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web  : http://www.wtgab.demon.co.uk
Blog : http://radio.weblogs.com/0111221/
"Computers in the future may weigh no more than 1.5 tons."
- Popular Mechanics, forecasting the relentless march of science, 1949
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Re: Audio CDs

2004-05-04 Thread CJ Kucera
Kevin Tarr wrote:
> So the question: is there a reason this is so? Do they figure on better 
> sound reproduction if the amplifier is producing the volume, rather than 
> the source? Or is it to have more head room, space for loud crashes? 
> Something else?

I've heard anecdotally that the reason for this is generally due to
recording companies attempting to make their tracks more noticeable
on radio play.  Radio stations are likely to keep their levels pretty
even, and if you produce a CD for a band that's mastered slightly
higher than the other competing music played before and after, the
song will stand out more, and (presumably) move more units.

I've also heard that this trend is actually quite detrimental to
the overall quality of music on the CDs because the audio format
being used is capable of a very impressive dynamic range, and
when the baseline level keeps on getting raised, there's hardly
any opportunity to actually effect dynamic shifts in the music
(classical CDs, I've noticed, have been better at resisting this
trend).  Of course, for the sort of music which has probably been
driving the trend, dynamic variation isn't exactly a focus, but still.

All that's just stuff I heard, though, can't really vouch for its
validity...

-CJ

-- 
WOW: Kakistocracy|  "The ships hung in the sky in much the same
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]   | _The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy_
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RE: Audio CDs

2004-05-04 Thread Bryon Daly
From: Kevin Tarr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
I know the underlying science for representing analog sound in a digital 
format but I'm missing something important. More than a few new and older* 
CDs are quiet. *(Stuff originally recorded back in the 70s, i.e. not new 
music). If I go from the radio to a CD, I have to turn the volume up to get 
the same (seemingly) sound level. This is in many cars, or home players. 
That may be bad example; but I also notice different sound levels when I 
take songs from different CDs and make my own collection.
I don't know how the radio stations keep the volume level relatively 
constant
between songs (I'm guessing the guy operating the equipment does it 
partially
by hand, or at least used to before modern digital equipment), but 
definitely
different CD's are recorded at different volume levels...

The CD .wav->.mp3 batch conversion script I use has a setting to normalize 
every song
to around 75% so of max volume, which helps a lot in keeping the levels 
constant
on my mp3's and mix CD's.

So the question: is there a reason this is so? Do they figure on better 
sound reproduction if the amplifier is producing the volume, rather than 
the source? Or is it to have more head room, space for loud crashes? 
Something else?
My guesses:
- With less noise on CD's (vs tapes/albums), the music doesn't need to be as 
loud to
be heard over that noise.
- Less noise (and arguably better modern stereo equipment) also allows for a 
greater
usable dynamic range for the music (ie: more head room as you say).
- There's probably no standard, so the level for any given CD might just by 
what the producer/sound engineer chose it to be.

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Audio CDs

2004-05-04 Thread Kevin Tarr
I know the underlying science for representing analog sound in a digital 
format but I'm missing something important. More than a few new and older* 
CDs are quiet. *(Stuff originally recorded back in the 70s, i.e. not new 
music). If I go from the radio to a CD, I have to turn the volume up to get 
the same (seemingly) sound level. This is in many cars, or home players. 
That may be bad example; but I also notice different sound levels when I 
take songs from different CDs and make my own collection.

So the question: is there a reason this is so? Do they figure on better 
sound reproduction if the amplifier is producing the volume, rather than 
the source? Or is it to have more head room, space for loud crashes? 
Something else?

Kevin T. - VRWC
*^%$ Red Wings
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