--- David Hobby [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
O.K., let's try a different tack. How do people in
your field decide who is right? How do they test
theories?
What are their standards of evidence?
Feel free to disabuse me of this, but my opinion is
that it is mostly a matter of how articulately one
argues, and
what the existing big names in the field think. Can
you point
me to papers with clearly testable theories,
subjected to
objective methods of verification?
Well, mainly we argue about it. Politics is hard, and
math is not the only path to truth. The people who
fetishize mathematical analysis are doing a great deal
of harm to political science, in my opinion. But take
a look at any of the classics in the field - _The
Clash of Civilizations_ is a famous modern one. In
that one, Sam tested his predictions against a
historical case (the situation in Yugoslavia) and made
some predictions. Both came off fairly well. Did he
convince everyone? No. It's _politics_. Of course
it's politicized. That's what we do.
Not at Nitze. The _current_ Dean of Nitze is
Eliot
Cohen, one of the best political scientists in the
world. Being Dean of Nitze is a very big deal -
in
the same league of prestige as being head of the
But this is my point! It is prestigious to be an
administrator, rather than a scholar. This implies
to me that
the whole field is shallow, so that the only way to
recognize
quality research is by popular acclaim.
In REAL fields of academia, most of the smart
people
shun administrative work, doing it when necessary as
an onerous
chore.
No, my point was that to get to _be_ Dean of Nitze you
have to have done real academic work of serious
impact. Sam Huntington everyone knows. Graham
Allison invented the modern theory of institutional
decision making in _Essence of Decision_.
Here's a test: Can someone who is an outsider to
the field
have their contributions recognized? I'm thinking
of someone like
Ramanujan, brilliant but not an academic. (See this
link for details:
http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Ramanujan.html)
Or
Einstein. If he had worked in International
Relations, would he
have gotten a job better than the patent office?
Well, they could have in the old days. Not now. But
that's equally true in the hard sciences. There
aren't any Swiss patent clerks out there any more.
But Stanley Hoffmann, for example, is a lawyer by
academic training - he doesn't have a degree in the
field. And there is no one more respected than him.
And prestige? What good is that?
---David Hobby
Ph.D., UC Berkeley, 1983
Well, I wrote my senior thesis, and will write my PhD
dissertation, in answer to that question :-) But what
it really is is a shorthand way of saying how
respected your work is in the field.
I would point out that your arguments are far _more_
applicable to history or English than they are to
political science, which at least tries really hard to
adopt the standards of the hard sciences (sometimes
too hard!). Does your criticism extend to them as
well? In other words, are you saying nothing is
academic except a science? Or is it just political
science that you object to?
=
Gautam Mukunda
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Freedom is not free
http://www.mukunda.blogspot.com
__
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! SiteBuilder - Free web site building tool. Try it!
http://webhosting.yahoo.com/ps/sb/
___
http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l