RE: [Cameramakers] Laser alignment tool

2002-01-14 Thread John Sparks

I guess I wasn't very clear. My idea is that the laser is attached to the
base and the laser its base are rotated on the enlarger baseboard.
Something like the following:

 | reflection point on mirror
   --+--  - mirror


   \  - laser at angle attached to a plate
\
--+-+- - alignment fixture base
  ^ target spot for laser
--  - enlarger baseboard

Turn this around 180 degrees and get:

 | reflection point on mirror
   --+--  - mirror


/ - laser at angle attached to a plate
   /
--+-+- - alignment fixture base
^ target spot for laser
--  - enlarger baseboard

When you rotate the fixture, if the base of the fixture and mirror are
parallel, the spot stays on the same target on the laser fixture.  The spot
does move on the enlarger baseboard, but since the base of the laser pointer
fixture is also rotating with the laser, it doesn't matter.  You don't need
to measure a circle or anything.  There would be some trial and error
adjusting the enlarger since every adjustment would move the laser spot
(maybe use a postit).  Once the mirror and baseboard are parallel, the angle
of the laser could be adjusted (with the right fixture) so that the target
is coincident with the laser itself, but this isn't strictly necessary.

John

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of J. Wayde
Allen
Sent: Monday, January 14, 2002 11:19 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Cameramakers] Laser alignment tool


On Fri, 11 Jan 2002, John Sparks wrote:

 You don't actually have to align the laser at all.  Mount the pointer on a
 fairly large base at a slight angle.  Put a mirror in the negative carrier
 or whatever. The reflected beam should hit a point on the base.  Mark this
 point and rotate the whole thing on the enlarger baseboard.  When the
 reflected beam always hits the same spot on the base as you rotate the
base,
 the enlarger baseboard and mirror are parallel.  If your laser pointer
mount
 is adjustable, you could then use the parallel baseboard and mirror to
align
 the pointer to be perpendicular to the baseboard (reflected beam is
 coincident with laser).  If you don't adjust the mount, you will get a
 different point on the base for different enlarger heights.

Very interesting idea of using the laser for self alignment.  I think that
there are some real possibilities here, but there do seem to be a few
difficulties too:

  - The laser spot reflecting from the mirror will hit the baseboard
providing the angle of incidence isn't too great.  However, since the
angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence, simply
rotating the base will change the direction of the reflection.  Hence
your spot won't stay in one place, but rather will scribe out a circle
when the system is in alignment.  You would only get the beam to hit
the same spot if you rotated the enlarger head/mirror rather than the
tilted laser on the baseboard.

  - The rotation of the laser on the base requires that you get a pure
rotation with no translation.  Shifting the laser in any lateral
direction will also shift the spot and cause a measurement error.

  - Since rotating an angled laser draws a circle on the baseboard, rather
than creating a fixed spot, you'd need to be able to measure how
perfect the circle is that the laser draws on the baseboard.

The catch is that it may be more accurate and simple to align the laser
once and look for a perfect reflection.  That creates a fairly fixed
source of measurement uncertainty (the alignment uncertainty).  If your
measurement depends on the stability of rotating the laser on the
baseboard you have a very operator specific uncertainty.  I'd also think
that determining the concentricity of the scribed circle would be
problematic as well.

- Wayde
  ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

   
ISART 2002
International Symposium on Advanced Radio Technologies
  http://www.its.bldrdoc.gov/meetings/art/index.html
   

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RE: [Cameramakers] Laser alignment tool

2002-01-14 Thread J. Wayde Allen

On Mon, 14 Jan 2002, John Sparks wrote:

 When you rotate the fixture, if the base of the fixture and mirror are
 parallel, the spot stays on the same target on the laser fixture.  The spot
 does move on the enlarger baseboard, but since the base of the laser pointer
 fixture is also rotating with the laser, it doesn't matter.

Ah ... OK, I did indeed miss the point about the base moving with the
laser - very clever!

- Wayde
  ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

   
ISART 2002  
International Symposium on Advanced Radio Technologies 
  http://www.its.bldrdoc.gov/meetings/art/index.html  
   

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Re: [Cameramakers] Enlarger Alignment

2002-01-14 Thread Philip J. McCourt

William,
I will give your idea a try, sounds simple enough and I don't have to 
buy anything.  Thanks for the good idea.
Phil

William Nettles wrote:

My Bessler 4x5XL enlarger was never in alignment and I don't think it ever
could. I made an adjutable lensboard by making a parallel board to hold the
lens below the regular one that plugs into the enlarger. The gap is filled
with a piece of foam rubber insullation and the adjustment is made by
tighting the long 8-32 screws holding the two together.

How I aligned them was to make a pattern on the computer with dotted lines
and print it out on to transparency material. I also printed out on photo
glossy paper the same pattern scaled up to 8x10.
The pattern consists of 3-4 concentric circles, and a grid about 1 apart.
It's important to beable to tell which line is which.

The paper one is inserted in the print easel. The Trans goes in the neg
stage. Rougly align the neg stage and the easel with a level. Then with the
neg in place begin focusing and aligning. The scale between the two patterns
should line up exactly. Focus shift is caused at the lens stage, alignment
shift--you can see this if your circles down't line up. Takes a little time
and you have to be able to think three dimensionally.

A friend brought over a ZIG Align (which is a much quicker way to accomplish
this but it cost about $150) and my alignment was right on the money.

Good luck. 

---William Nettles 

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Nettles Photo / Imaging Site  http://www.wgn.net/~nettles



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Re: [Cameramakers] Enlarger Alignment

2002-01-14 Thread Alan Zinn

At 04:56 PM 1/14/02 -0500, you wrote:
William,
I will give your idea a try, sounds simple enough and I don't have to 
buy anything.  Thanks for the good idea.
Phil

William Nettles wrote:

My Bessler 4x5XL enlarger was never in alignment and I don't think it ever
could. I made an adjutable lensboard by making a parallel board to hold the
lens below the regular one that plugs into the enlarger. The gap is filled
with a piece of foam rubber insullation and the adjustment is made by
tighting the long 8-32 screws holding the two together.

How I aligned them was to make a pattern on the computer with dotted lines
and print it out on to transparency material. I also printed out on photo
glossy paper the same pattern scaled up to 8x10.
The pattern consists of 3-4 concentric circles, and a grid about 1 apart.
It's important to beable to tell which line is which.

The paper one is inserted in the print easel. The Trans goes in the neg
stage. Rougly align the neg stage and the easel with a level. Then with the
neg in place begin focusing and aligning. The scale between the two patterns
should line up exactly. Focus shift is caused at the lens stage, alignment
shift--you can see this if your circles down't line up. Takes a little time
and you have to be able to think three dimensionally.

A friend brought over a ZIG Align (which is a much quicker way to accomplish
this but it cost about $150) and my alignment was right on the money.

Good luck. 

---William Nettles 

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Nettles Photo / Imaging Site  http://www.wgn.net/~nettles

William,

I have the same enlarger and when I first tried the mirror alignment tool I
found it adjustable at every axis with shims and existing adjustment screws.
It wouldn't stay aligned though because moving the head up and down or
swapping heads changed the center of gravity enough to throw things off.  I
strapped the top of the frame to a concrete wall with a couple turnbuckles
to cure that. I would guess that any enlarger would benefit from a good
strapping. Your projection technique sounds like a good idea because you can
have a check grid in all your neg holders. 

AZ
Maker of Lookaround panoramic camera.

www.geocities.com/soho/gallery/8874/
 or
keyword.com lookaround

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