Re: [Cameramakers] ROTATING CAMERA PROJECT IDEAS

2001-10-22 Thread Michel Dusariez

Hi !

Please explain, you project to construct a rotating camera to cover 
360degrees on  one pice of sheet film 4 x 5 inches size ?

Remember you that the length, for a full 360 degree turn, of the film 
size is twice the focale length multiply by 3,1416 !!!


Have a look at  http://www.pano360.org/

Good luck in your construction, feel free to ask more.

Regards,


Michel DUSARIEZ
Source of Larscan system from the inventor Lars Larsen.


Hello!

I could use some input. I have an idea for a rotating 4x5 slit camera.
The plan is to have the camera rotate 360 degrees, while exposing through
a lens and slit a rotating 360 degree image around the center of a 4x5
sheet film. I can do the woodworking out of 1/4 oak. I did the
calculations and will use a 40mm lens (from a 35mm camera). So here is
where i can use some help:

1) Camera Rotation:

I see that a steping motor with some type of controller (a bit expensive)
A DC motor with a voltage controller (less Expensive)
A spring motor like in some rotating cameras, but I have no idea how to
get that to work

And my favorite since it would be cheapest, a motorless camera ala the
35mm Lookaround camera. This is a hand holdable wooden 35mm camera with
wings that are spun around and at some point the shutter/film transport
is triggered???

2) slit shutter:

Since the image will be exposed around a circle (imagine a record player)
I need to be able to open the slit shutter  and close it at exactly 359
degrees, so I don't over expose. Alsi it would not be good to close the
shutter before completing the rotation.

The simplest idea I have, is a thin metal shutter, with a light spring.
Some type of small electro magnet can be triggered to open, and than at a
set point in the rotation released, closing the shutter by the spring.

Any ideas where I can scavenge such a magnet? i like to steal parts from
disposable cameras, broken cameras, VCRs etc.

I'll try and put up some drawings incase I havent explained the project
clearly. Any advice would be appreciated.

This is a real experimental camera. I think the effect ls like applying
the Polar Coordinants filter in Photoshop.

Thanks!

Mac
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-- 
http://www.pano360.org/
Michel DUSARIEZ
UNLIMITED FIELDS RESEARCH PANOPTIC IMAGING asbl
KITE AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY WORLDWIDE ASSOCIATION - FOUNDATION
14, Avenue Capitaine PIRET
B-1150 BRUXELLES - BELGIUM
Fax 32 2 512 68 29
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Re: [Cameramakers] ROTATING CAMERA PROJECT IDEAS

2001-10-22 Thread Robert Mueller

I insert some comments below;

Bob


At 10:07 22.10.01 -0400, you wrote:
OK. Here it is. Is this what you are interested in?
http://www.rit.edu/~andpph/text-conical-strip.html

Sam

Hello!

I could use some input. I have an idea for a rotating 4x5 slit camera.
The plan is to have the camera rotate 360 degrees, while exposing through
a lens and slit a rotating 360 degree image around the center of a 4x5
sheet film. I can do the woodworking out of 1/4 oak. I did the
calculations and will use a 40mm lens (from a 35mm camera). So here is
where i can use some help:

1) Camera Rotation:

I see that a steping motor with some type of controller (a bit expensive)
A DC motor with a voltage controller (less Expensive)
A spring motor like in some rotating cameras, but I have no idea how to
get that to work

#  You can drive a stepping motor with a 2 - phase 
oscillator.  If you can do the electronics, so much the better, but 
otherwise somebody might help you.  There are designs in data books from 
semiconductor manufacturers, National Semiconductor, for example.  You also 
will probably need a small power amplifier (stereo for the two 
channels.)  Running the motor on a pair of sine waves 90 degrees out of 
phase should give rather smoother motion than running with the usual sharp 
pulses.  If you can build it  will be quite cheap.   (I think you could do 
it for $10 or less with all new parts but not counting a PCB if decide to 
use one. It is not needed!!)


And my favorite since it would be cheapest, a motorless camera ala the
35mm Lookaround camera. This is a hand holdable wooden 35mm camera with
wings that are spun around and at some point the shutter/film transport
is triggered???

2) slit shutter:

Since the image will be exposed around a circle (imagine a record player)
I need to be able to open the slit shutter  and close it at exactly 359
degrees, so I don't over expose. Alsi it would not be good to close the
shutter before completing the rotation.

###  Does it really do damage to have a little 
overlap?  If you scan 380 degrees nobody will care!  The shutter can close 
anywhere in the, say, 20 degrees overlap.


The simplest idea I have, is a thin metal shutter, with a light spring.
Some type of small electro magnet can be triggered to open, and than at a
set point in the rotation released, closing the shutter by the spring.

You  can probably arrange some sort of cam to open the shutter when the 
camera rotates to touch the cam and then close the shutter when the camera 
reaches a similar mechanical device, like another cam.  (It would work with 
a shutter having a Time setting with minimal trouble.) No electromagnets, 
nothing!  If you like the electromagnetic shutter, there are some 
around.  Some of the newer oscilloscope cameras had them but you must find 
the correct models.  I could offer you such a thing but the one I have is a 
little big  (it worked with a typical oscilloscope lens, which is usually 
about 75 mm focal length.)  You can have it at my typical cost plus the 
postage but I think you can do as well at ebay because the post from here 
is not all that cheap.  Still, if you want it, I am sure I can come up with 
one (with lens, if you want.  75 mm might be better on 8x10, or 4x10!


Any ideas where I can scavenge such a magnet? i like to steal parts from
disposable cameras, broken cameras, VCRs etc.




###You could rotate the shutter out of the way with a 
motor out of a dead camera or a CD player (or CD ROM) The motors in 
CDROM drives are quite small (the one for the drawer of the head 
motion.  The motor for the CD rotation is unlikely to be useful.)

I'll try and put up some drawings incase I havent explained the project
clearly. Any advice would be appreciated.

This is a real experimental camera. I think the effect ls like applying
the Polar Coordinants filter in Photoshop.

Thanks!

Mac
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Re: [Cameramakers] ROTATING CAMERA PROJECT IDEAS

2001-10-22 Thread J. Wayde Allen

On Mon, 22 Oct 2001, Michel Dusariez wrote:

 Please explain, you project to construct a rotating camera to cover 
 360degrees on  one pice of sheet film 4 x 5 inches size ?

Yes, I would also be interested in knowing the details about how you plan
to do this?

 Remember you that the length, for a full 360 degree turn, of the film 
 size is twice the focale length multiply by 3,1416 !!!

Yes, that gives you the circumference of the circle mapped out by the lens
of a given focal length.  This is the normal design criterion I've seen
used for creating panoramic cameras.  I have wondered however, if this is
the only approach?  If the speed of the film translation through the
camera is changed it seems that this would either compress or expand the
recording of the image while at the same time changing the effective
shutter speed.  It seems like there may be some resolution issues, but off
the top of my head it seems like it may be possible to deviate from the
circumference computation.  However, I'm not terribly certain about
this.  Thought it would be a good topic for discussion though.

 Good luck in your construction, feel free to ask more.

Is your book on panoptic camera construction still available?  I have a
copy and it is quite nice.  I'd suggest people looking into building one
of these get a copy if it is still available.

 a lens and slit a rotating 360 degree image around the center of a 4x5
 sheet film. I can do the woodworking out of 1/4 oak. I did the
 calculations and will use a 40mm lens (from a 35mm camera). So here is
 where i can use some help:

As noted above, we would really be interested in seeing your computations.

 1) Camera Rotation:

I think this is pretty much six one way and half a dozen the
other.  You'll have to choose the method that you feel fits the best with
your abilities and sensibilities.

 2) slit shutter:
 
 Since the image will be exposed around a circle (imagine a record player)
 I need to be able to open the slit shutter  and close it at exactly 359
 degrees, so I don't over expose. Alsi it would not be good to close the
 shutter before completing the rotation.

Slit cameras don't usually use or need traditional shutters.  You are
recording a slice of the scene on a narrow piece of your film and the
shutter is actually the movement of the slit with respect to the
film.  You could simply take the lens cap off to let the light in, start
the camera, and then put the lens cap back on when done.  You might
overexpose at stripe of the film at the beginning and end, but if the film
is long enough that usually isn't a big problem.  On a 4x5 sheet that
might be a bigger issue.  This is partly why many slit cameras may make
more than a 360 degree revolution.  If you expose for 720 degrees with an
overexposed stripe at each end, you can select the segment of film that
has the best image and exposure.

 The simplest idea I have, is a thin metal shutter, with a light spring.
 Some type of small electro magnet can be triggered to open, and than at a
 set point in the rotation released, closing the shutter by the spring.

You could probably do that, use a film cap, or incorporate a copal shutter
or something scrounged from a junk camera.

 Any ideas where I can scavenge such a magnet? i like to steal parts from
 disposable cameras, broken cameras, VCRs etc.

Well you could just wind one using a nail and some magnet wire.  On
the commercial side, you are looking for a solenoid.  Available from any
electronic parts supplier.  Another source would be the coil out of a
relay.  You'd be able to find these in old cameras, VCR's, etc..

 This is a real experimental camera. I think the effect ls like applying
 the Polar Coordinants filter in Photoshop.

Yes, we'd be interested in knowing more details.  I can't see how this
would be like using polar coordinates?  That would imply a circular
sweep.  What I'm envisioning is a moving slit which would give you
cylindrical coordinates not polar.

- Wayde
  ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

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Re: [Cameramakers] ROTATING CAMERA PROJECT IDEAS

2001-10-22 Thread J. Wayde Allen

On Mon, 22 Oct 2001, Sam Wang wrote:

 OK. Here it is. Is this what you are interested in?
 http://www.rit.edu/~andpph/text-conical-strip.html

The web space at RIT as well as the cameramakers archive is also
searchable at 

   http://rmp.opusis.com/htdig/search.html

- Wayde
  ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

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Re: [Cameramakers] ROTATING CAMERA PROJECT IDEAS

2001-10-22 Thread springtyme

OK. Here it is. Is this what you are interested in?
http://www.rit.edu/~andpph/text-conical-strip.html

Sam


Thanks! I am familar with his work!

Mac
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Re: [Cameramakers] ROTATING CAMERA PROJECT IDEAS

2001-10-22 Thread springtyme

On Mon, 22 Oct 2001, Michel Dusariez wrote:

 Please explain, you project to construct a rotating camera to cover 
 360degrees on  one pice of sheet film 4 x 5 inches size ?

Yes, I would also be interested in knowing the details about how you plan
to do this?


Here is a link that may clear things up:

http://www.rit.edu/~andpph/text-figures/spie-conical/fig-7.jpg

I want a clean 360 degree image, so I neet to figure out a way to open 
and close a slit shutter before I overexpose the begining of the image.

Mac
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Re: [Cameramakers] ROTATING CAMERA PROJECT IDEAS

2001-10-20 Thread Gene Johnson

There is a nice low voltage solenoid inside the plastic pyramid shaped
Polaroid cameras.  Also a nice little motor, some rollers and gears and
a great first surface mirror.  I buy them at thrift stores all the time
for 1-3 dollars.

Gene

springtyme wrote:
 
 Hello!
 
 I could use some input. I have an idea for a rotating 4x5 slit camera.
 The plan is to have the camera rotate 360 degrees, while exposing through
 a lens and slit a rotating 360 degree image around the center of a 4x5
 sheet film. I can do the woodworking out of 1/4 oak. I did the
 calculations and will use a 40mm lens (from a 35mm camera). So here is
 where i can use some help:
 
 1) Camera Rotation:
 
 I see that a steping motor with some type of controller (a bit expensive)
 A DC motor with a voltage controller (less Expensive)
 A spring motor like in some rotating cameras, but I have no idea how to
 get that to work
 
 And my favorite since it would be cheapest, a motorless camera ala the
 35mm Lookaround camera. This is a hand holdable wooden 35mm camera with
 wings that are spun around and at some point the shutter/film transport
 is triggered???
 
 2) slit shutter:
 
 Since the image will be exposed around a circle (imagine a record player)
 I need to be able to open the slit shutter  and close it at exactly 359
 degrees, so I don't over expose. Alsi it would not be good to close the
 shutter before completing the rotation.
 
 The simplest idea I have, is a thin metal shutter, with a light spring.
 Some type of small electro magnet can be triggered to open, and than at a
 set point in the rotation released, closing the shutter by the spring.
 
 Any ideas where I can scavenge such a magnet? i like to steal parts from
 disposable cameras, broken cameras, VCRs etc.
 
 I'll try and put up some drawings incase I havent explained the project
 clearly. Any advice would be appreciated.
 
 This is a real experimental camera. I think the effect ls like applying
 the Polar Coordinants filter in Photoshop.
 
 Thanks!
 
 Mac
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