Re: [Cameramakers] Spotmeter

2002-12-20 Thread John Yeo
Or, better yet, why not modify a pair of binoculars.  Have one side function
as a finder and the other as the meter.  That way, you wouldn't have to
worry about metering through a one way mirror that may affect the reading by
polarizing the light.  You could put a plane of glass at the location of a
virtual image inside the binocular lens assembly (if there is one) with a
circle on it to show the area being metered.  This is also where you would
want to put the display that gives the meter reading.  Of course the meter
would not be accurate at close ranges, but you can't expect a homebrew meter
to work just as well as a commercially made one.

John

- Original Message -
From: Frank Earl [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, December 19, 2002 7:53 PM
Subject: [Cameramakers] Spotmeter


 Murray, I have a Cambron SP-1.  I can't find any
 patent numbers on it, but I would make one suggestion.

 The Pentax, Cambron, Minolta, etc. are all shaped like
 guns.  I start to get nervous using it sometimes,
 especially with the paranoia going around now.  There
 have been stories in the press about the police
 shooting people who have things that look like guns
 but aren't.  Make the shape like a small monocular -
 not like a gun.


  Message: 1
  From: Uptown Gallery [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 21:19:02 -0500
  Subject: [Cameramakers] Spotmeter?
  Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  Hello:
 
  Sorry for duplicating a message on the pinhole list
  too, but
 
  I have an idea for a homebrew spotmeter, but want to
  read up on 'real ones'
  first.
 
  If any of you own one, I'd appreciate if you'd take
  a peek on the case and
  see if there any US Patent numbers so I can start
  reading.
 
  Thanks
 
  Murray


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Re: [Cameramakers] Spotmeter

2002-12-20 Thread Gene Johnson
It would be very hard to make a homebrewed spot meter as nice as a Pentax,
for example, but homebrewed meters in general can be VERY accurate.  I made
a small series of meters made from cheap handheld digital V-O-M meters which
used a  photoresistor .  I had a chart to convert ohms to shutterspeeds at a
couple different apertures and filmspeeds.  Kind of clunky, but very
accurate, and extremely sensitive.  I thought about trying to make a
spotmeter but never did.  I was stuck on a way to freeze the display so
that when I took my eye from the peeper, the display would still show what I
was looking at.  I now have a nice analog Pentax Spotmeter so I can fiddle
with other things.

Gene
- Original Message -
From: John Yeo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, December 20, 2002 6:56 AM
Subject: Re: [Cameramakers] Spotmeter


 Or, better yet, why not modify a pair of binoculars.  Have one side
function
 as a finder and the other as the meter.  That way, you wouldn't have to
 worry about metering through a one way mirror that may affect the reading
by
 polarizing the light.  You could put a plane of glass at the location of a
 virtual image inside the binocular lens assembly (if there is one) with a
 circle on it to show the area being metered.  This is also where you would
 want to put the display that gives the meter reading.  Of course the meter
 would not be accurate at close ranges, but you can't expect a homebrew
meter
 to work just as well as a commercially made one.

 John

 - Original Message -
 From: Frank Earl [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, December 19, 2002 7:53 PM
 Subject: [Cameramakers] Spotmeter


  Murray, I have a Cambron SP-1.  I can't find any
  patent numbers on it, but I would make one suggestion.
 
  The Pentax, Cambron, Minolta, etc. are all shaped like
  guns.  I start to get nervous using it sometimes,
  especially with the paranoia going around now.  There
  have been stories in the press about the police
  shooting people who have things that look like guns
  but aren't.  Make the shape like a small monocular -
  not like a gun.
 
 
   Message: 1
   From: Uptown Gallery [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 21:19:02 -0500
   Subject: [Cameramakers] Spotmeter?
   Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
   Hello:
  
   Sorry for duplicating a message on the pinhole list
   too, but
  
   I have an idea for a homebrew spotmeter, but want to
   read up on 'real ones'
   first.
  
   If any of you own one, I'd appreciate if you'd take
   a peek on the case and
   see if there any US Patent numbers so I can start
   reading.
  
   Thanks
  
   Murray
 
 
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Re: [Cameramakers] Spotmeter

2002-12-20 Thread Robert Mueller
You are right; a home-made meter could be as good, and with little extra 
effort, better than a commercial model.  It would not even be too hard if 
you do not insist on too many bells and whistles.  I finally bought a 
commercial one and modified it to live without mercury batteries and to 
overcome some troubles with loss of sensitivity (wrong readings!) over the 
years so I gave up on actually making a meter but I see nothing difficult 
if you know a little optics and electronics.  The problem mentioned below, 
freezing the reading is also not serious.  There are commercial digital 
voltmeters which have a freeze button, but if you start at the IC level, 
there are IC DVM chips which include the freeze function  (look at the old 
Intersil stuff or the newer but similar parts from MAXIM).

My own plans included

Display in the viewfinder, best done with small LED readouts but LCD has 
some valuable advantages (and backlighted LCD s do it all)  (incidentally, 
you must keep light for / from the display out of the photodiode.)

Freeze of reading

Diode, not photoresistor sensor, for great linearity

Good input amplifier for excellent sensitivity meaning taking pictures in 
terrible light.  Today amplifiers measuring to a couple pA are easy to 
find, also in low power versions, and getting well below 1 pA is not hard 
if you know what you are doing (leakage currents are deadly!)

Make the amplifier have a log output of the input current.  Not only is 
this convenient for the photographer, it makes obtaining wide dynamic range 
almost a snap.  You do have to include some temperature compensation for 
the logging transistor(s) but that is adequately described in the 
appropriate books.

Simple optics in the measuring path to avoid unnecessary reflections, and 
carefully designed baffles for the same reason.  I have read this is where 
some commercial meters loose out to other models.  Do any image inversion 
in only the viewing path.  Probably easiest with a penta prism combined 
with the beamsplitting mirror to form an erect image (but maybe large 
format folks are happier if the image is inverted!)  An old penta prism 
from a dead camera would be fine, though maybe larger=heavier than ideal.

You could consider including the bells and whistles like a microcomputer 
chip to give a diaphragm setting to match your shutter speed, and all the 
similar features which eliminate most work.  Today this is relatively easy 
at rather low power consumption  (low power means slow speed to some 
extent, but how much computing speed is needed to calculate a shutter 
speed/diaphragm pair.)  Some modern microcomputer chips are quite cheap and 
easy to program if you have the correct software.

Probably lithium battery, though any kind will suffice if you regulate 
voltage.  I considered trying to guess which types will be available for 
the remaining duration of my life (somewhat less than another generation) 
and designing around that.   And I wanted a type which is unlikely to leak 
and then probably in a leaktight housing in the sense that if there were 
ever a leak it would be unable to reach the optics and electronics.

Sensitivity goal; photos by moonlight (perhaps to quarter moon or better)

Anyway, all this looked fairly easy in the sense that risk of failure was 
low and very little development would be required beyond spending enough 
time to engineer a comfortable housing and a good method of being sure the 
circle in my viewfinder was very similar to the circle sensed by the 
diode  (That looked the hardest!)

Bob


At 07:25 20.12.02 -0800, you wrote:
It would be very hard to make a homebrewed spot meter as nice as a Pentax,
for example, but homebrewed meters in general can be VERY accurate.  I made
a small series of meters made from cheap handheld digital V-O-M meters which
used a  photoresistor .  I had a chart to convert ohms to shutterspeeds at a
couple different apertures and filmspeeds.  Kind of clunky, but very
accurate, and extremely sensitive.  I thought about trying to make a
spotmeter but never did.  I was stuck on a way to freeze the display so
that when I took my eye from the peeper, the display would still show what I
was looking at.  I now have a nice analog Pentax Spotmeter so I can fiddle
with other things.

Gene
- Original Message -
From: John Yeo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, December 20, 2002 6:56 AM
Subject: Re: [Cameramakers] Spotmeter


 Or, better yet, why not modify a pair of binoculars.  Have one side
function
 as a finder and the other as the meter.  That way, you wouldn't have to
 worry about metering through a one way mirror that may affect the reading
by
 polarizing the light.  You could put a plane of glass at the location of a
 virtual image inside the binocular lens assembly (if there is one) with a
 circle on it to show the area being metered.  This is also where you would
 want to put the display that gives the meter reading.  Of course

[Cameramakers] Spotmeter

2002-12-19 Thread Frank Earl
Murray, I have a Cambron SP-1.  I can't find any
patent numbers on it, but I would make one suggestion.

The Pentax, Cambron, Minolta, etc. are all shaped like
guns.  I start to get nervous using it sometimes,
especially with the paranoia going around now.  There
have been stories in the press about the police
shooting people who have things that look like guns
but aren't.  Make the shape like a small monocular -
not like a gun.


 Message: 1
 From: Uptown Gallery [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 21:19:02 -0500
 Subject: [Cameramakers] Spotmeter?
 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Hello:
 
 Sorry for duplicating a message on the pinhole list
 too, but
 
 I have an idea for a homebrew spotmeter, but want to
 read up on 'real ones'
 first.
 
 If any of you own one, I'd appreciate if you'd take
 a peek on the case and
 see if there any US Patent numbers so I can start
 reading.
 
 Thanks
 
 Murray


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[Cameramakers] Spotmeter?

2002-12-18 Thread Uptown Gallery
Hello:

Sorry for duplicating a message on the pinhole list too, but

I have an idea for a homebrew spotmeter, but want to read up on 'real ones'
first.

If any of you own one, I'd appreciate if you'd take a peek on the case and
see if there any US Patent numbers so I can start reading.

Thanks

Murray


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