Hi Quanju,

Pymol is good as it will show you polar contacts (h-bonds and electrostatic 
interactions/salt bridges). However pi-stacking and pi-cation interactions 
comes with experience to some extent i.e. being able to recognise them. Coot 
will help as it shows polar contacts as well as “close contacts”. You can 
tailor the parameters for “close contacts to assist you in identifying other 
interactions say up to 4 Angstrom.

My instinct still leads to experience. Have a look at a medicinal chemistry 
text book as a start e.g. Patrick, “An introduction to medicinal chemistry” 
although from memory there isn’t much on pi stacking. Also keep in mind there 
are numerous (3) modes of pi stacking; stacked, edge to face  as well as 
triangulated  interactions between three rings.

For pi-cation, it is somewhat simpler to look at specific amino acids (Arg/Lys) 
in your protein active site interacting with an aromatic ring (within 4 
Angstrom roughly).

Hope this helps

J

From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of 
xiangquanju
Sent: Tuesday, 9 April 2013 8:51 p.m.
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] 2013年4月9日 16:39:16 自动保存草稿

Hello everybody,
i am a freshman in structural biology. Right now i encountered two questions 
and need help from all of you:
1) from the paper, i saw there are three different interactions between the 
ligand and the residue:(i) hydrogen bonding, (ii) π�Cπ stacking and (iii) 
cation�Cπ interactions, how can i determine which kind of interaction did 
happen in my protein. i had chencked that there are no  hydrogen bonds between 
the ligand and the residue.
2) my protein is dimeric in the crystal, when i want to find the polar contacts 
of one residue (pymol) and found that this residue has differnet polar contacts 
in the two monomer. Is this acceptable?

Thanks in advance!
quanju



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