Re: [ccp4bb] AW: [ccp4bb] Cleaved peptide density!

2015-04-22 Thread CCP4
Once thing I don't fully understand: do you have a cleaved density or a cleaved 
peptide? If your peptide is sitting in a binding site, and that you can see 
only the part inside the pocket, with the rest supposably sitting in a 'more 
opened' part of the molecule, or else outside of the molecule, than the cleaved 
density could be due to non-specificity of this  part of the peptide and high 
flexibility / non-recognition. This would obviously have great biological 
interest and implications. 

Leo

Sent from my iPad (most likely in conference)

 On 21 Apr 2015, at 10:25, herman.schreu...@sanofi.com wrote:
 
 Dear Dipankar,
  
 as Bonsor mentioned, 2-3 weeks is something completely different from the few 
 hours normally used for enzyme assays. A lot may happen during the long 
 crystallization that does not happen in the assay. Also, your enzyme will 
 still have the remainder of the catalytic machinery (oxy-anion hole, Hisp-Asp 
 “proton shuttle”) intact and a water molecule in the cavity left by the 
 removed sulfur may function as nucleophile.
  
 One question: do you incubate overnight and then set up crystallizations, or 
 do you grow apo-crystals and incubate fully grown crystals with peptide?
 In the first case, I would freeze the crystals after overnight incubation 
 with fresh peptide.
 In the second case, I would incubate only 30 minutes and then freeze the 
 crystals.
 In both cases, I would add as much intact peptide as I can, since it gets 
 cleaved during incubation.
  
 One other question: do you seen both ends of the peptide, or only half of it. 
 If you see only half of the peptide, it might be that the full peptide is not 
 compatible with the crystal packing and only protein molecules with half a 
 peptide bound may enter the crystal lattice. In this case, you may have to 
 screen for completely new crystallization conditions in the presence of some 
 protease inhibitor(s) like PMSF to see if you can get a different crystal 
 form. You may also want to scan the literature to see if some non-cleavable 
 substrate-analog (inhibitor) is available.
  
 On the positive side: your structure with the cleaved peptide is also 
 interesting, since it represents the product complex!
  
 Good luck!
 Herman
  
  
 Von: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] Im Auftrag von 
 Dipankar Manna
 Gesendet: Montag, 20. April 2015 21:22
 An: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Betreff: Re: [ccp4bb] Cleaved peptide density!
  
 Dear Bonsor,
  
 Thanks for your suggestions!
  
 It need 2-3 weeks to get the fully grown crystals. And harvest, freeze and 
 data collection just take usually next 3-5 days. I usually incubated 
 substrate overnight. Initially I was purifying with the same column as the WT 
 but in the next batch I used new beads to purify the mutant as you 
 categorically pointed out. But results are the same, I mean I got the same 
 cleaved peptide density! I tried soaking with different time frames and with 
 different peptide concentrations as well but in this case I can't see any 
 peptide density at all.
  
 Best,
  
 Dipankar 
  
 On Mon, Apr 20, 2015 at 9:06 PM, D Bonsor dbon...@ihv.umaryland.edu wrote:
 First of all, you don't say how long it took to first set up crystals, for 
 them to grow, harvest, freeze and collect data on. Secondly how long did 
 leave the peptide/substrate for your SDS PAGE experiment? If they are of a 
 different time scale e.g. 6 hours v.s. 30 days, it may be that your enzyme is 
 not totally dead.
 
 Also how did you purify the alanine mutant? If you purified it on the same 
 columns/beads as the WT protein you may have a residual amount of active 
 protein which could cleave your peptide over the course of crystallization. 
 You may want to use fresh beads, or treat columns with pepsin or sodium 
 hydroxide.
 
 Not real answers I am afraid, more like suggestions.
 
 
  
 --
 Dipankar Manna
 Research Scholar
 Department of Chemistry
 University of Oslo
 Oslo, Norway


[ccp4bb] AW: [ccp4bb] Cleaved peptide density!

2015-04-21 Thread Herman . Schreuder
Dear Dipankar,

as Bonsor mentioned, 2-3 weeks is something completely different from the few 
hours normally used for enzyme assays. A lot may happen during the long 
crystallization that does not happen in the assay. Also, your enzyme will still 
have the remainder of the catalytic machinery (oxy-anion hole, Hisp-Asp proton 
shuttle) intact and a water molecule in the cavity left by the removed sulfur 
may function as nucleophile.

One question: do you incubate overnight and then set up crystallizations, or do 
you grow apo-crystals and incubate fully grown crystals with peptide?
In the first case, I would freeze the crystals after overnight incubation with 
fresh peptide.
In the second case, I would incubate only 30 minutes and then freeze the 
crystals.
In both cases, I would add as much intact peptide as I can, since it gets 
cleaved during incubation.

One other question: do you seen both ends of the peptide, or only half of it. 
If you see only half of the peptide, it might be that the full peptide is not 
compatible with the crystal packing and only protein molecules with half a 
peptide bound may enter the crystal lattice. In this case, you may have to 
screen for completely new crystallization conditions in the presence of some 
protease inhibitor(s) like PMSF to see if you can get a different crystal form. 
You may also want to scan the literature to see if some non-cleavable 
substrate-analog (inhibitor) is available.

On the positive side: your structure with the cleaved peptide is also 
interesting, since it represents the product complex!

Good luck!
Herman


Von: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] Im Auftrag von Dipankar 
Manna
Gesendet: Montag, 20. April 2015 21:22
An: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Betreff: Re: [ccp4bb] Cleaved peptide density!

Dear Bonsor,

Thanks for your suggestions!

It need 2-3 weeks to get the fully grown crystals. And harvest, freeze and data 
collection just take usually next 3-5 days. I usually incubated substrate 
overnight. Initially I was purifying with the same column as the WT but in the 
next batch I used new beads to purify the mutant as you categorically pointed 
out. But results are the same, I mean I got the same cleaved peptide density! I 
tried soaking with different time frames and with different peptide 
concentrations as well but in this case I can't see any peptide density at all.

Best,

Dipankar

On Mon, Apr 20, 2015 at 9:06 PM, D Bonsor 
dbon...@ihv.umaryland.edumailto:dbon...@ihv.umaryland.edu wrote:
First of all, you don't say how long it took to first set up crystals, for them 
to grow, harvest, freeze and collect data on. Secondly how long did leave the 
peptide/substrate for your SDS PAGE experiment? If they are of a different time 
scale e.g. 6 hours v.s. 30 days, it may be that your enzyme is not totally dead.

Also how did you purify the alanine mutant? If you purified it on the same 
columns/beads as the WT protein you may have a residual amount of active 
protein which could cleave your peptide over the course of crystallization. You 
may want to use fresh beads, or treat columns with pepsin or sodium hydroxide.

Not real answers I am afraid, more like suggestions.



--
Dipankar Manna
Research Scholar
Department of Chemistry
University of Oslo
Oslo, Norway